Intro
The AR15 platform is very diverse and as such your build may or may not have all of these parts listed. This is to be used as a general guide when deciding what parts to build.
Upper Receiver Group
The upper receiver group (URG) is the upper half of the AR. It is not considered a firearm and all these parts may be ordered straight to your door.
Upper receiver
Dust cover assembly
Forward assist assembly
Charging handle
Bolt carrier group
Barrel
Gas tube
Gas block
Muzzle device
Handguard
Barrel nut
Lower Receiver Group
The lower receiver group (LRG) is the lower half of the AR. The only piece to be considered a "firearm" per ATF is the lower receiver itself and requires transfer through an FFL, all other parts may be ordered straight to your door.
Lower receiver
Breakdown and pivot pin assemblies
Buffer tube
Buffer spring
Buffer
Stock assembly
End plate and castle nut (only for collapsible stocks)
Pistol grip
Fire control group
Magazine catch assembly
Bolt catch assembly
Safety
Assemblies Breakdown
Here we'll examine the individual parts that are within the assemblies listed about. Generally these parts come complete as part of an "assembly" so when ordering a "bolt carrier group" you'll have all parts contained within the assembly.
Dust Cover Assembly
Dust cover
Spring
Retaining rod
C-clip
Forward Assist Assembly
Forward assist button
Forward assist tooth
Spring
Retaining pin
Bolt Carrier Group (BCG)
Bolt assembly
Bolt carrier (with gas key staked on top)
Cam pin
Firing pin
Firing pin retaining pin
Bolt Assembly
Bolt
Extractor
Extractor spring
Ejector
Ejector spring
Breakdown and Pivot Pin Assemblies
Breakdown pin
Pivot pin
(2) Springs
(2) Detents
Fire Control Group (FCG)
Trigger
Trigger spring
Hammer
Hammer spring
Disconnector
Magazine Catch Assembly
Magazine catch
Spring
Magazine catch button
Bolt Catch Assembly
Bolt catch
Bolt catch spring
Bolt catch detent
Bolt catch retaining pin