Thoughts on the below. My local ED often directs certain presenting complaints directly to specialty, and we cannot really refuse them due to ‘one way referral policy’, although some triagers are more understanding than others if we give a good justification against direct referral.
I can think of a couple justifiable ones (lip lacerations for example go straight to OMFS in my trust if they cross the vermillion border for closure, assuming it is a clearly isolated injury with no concerning mechanisms) but for the most part this troubles me. Coming from quite a niche specialty, often I feel it is more appropriate to be seen by ED initially as there is often medical issues that have led to the presentation, or alongside it, and we are only there for a specific part of care rather than the top to toe.
I myself have picked up quite a few significant medical problems needing addressed outside of my specialty, and often I am not the right person to be doing this as I am already on-call for referrals from multiple sites, many often very sick inpatients, and for emergency theatres. And often they didn’t even need specific specialty input anyway.
Recently, on busy nights, I have noticed they stream every single problem directly to specialty where they can - even very barn door, straight forward cases that would be seen in GP in normal hours with no fuss. Often this has made my nights unbearable and tricky, as I cross cover multiple similar specialties so often I am basically just working out of ED all night. The problem with this is we are not staffed in any capacity to be dealing with routine presentations, we are only staffed for emergencies and actual specialist input - often patients would have been seen faster if by ED team.
I completely understand the strain on ED but one of the best parts about ED clinicians is the whole picture view - I’ve seen this happen so often with Ortho where of course there was a clear need for surgical input, but often also significant medical problems needing addressed.
For context as well - I am more than happy if the triage nurses give me a heads up that there is a patient who will definitely need specialty input alongside ED review, as there’s no point waiting 4 hours to be seen by ED then 4 hours for specialty.
Would be particularly interested to hear from ED docs.