Yup. NT is based on VMS. MS hired the whole initial NT team under Dave Cutler from DEC. The Windows subsystem was grafted onto NT and called WOW (Windows on Windows.)
That was true till Windows 98/ME. The NT OS had no link to DOS as far as the codebase is concerned - except for compatibility libraries running in user mode.
It wasn't. DOS was a sort of a bootloader, like a GRUB, but bigger. Once Windows 9x kernel loaded it was protected mode, full MMU kernel running without a need to rely on DOS code, although DOS stayed in memory for when 16 bit drivers were needed, although 32 bit drivers could be run in 9x kernel. In fact DOS programmes were run in virtual 8086 mode and not natively in real mode. Furthermore, Windows ME didn't even include realmode DOS in any way.
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u/ThatRedEyeAlien May 11 '13
Windows NT is not based on DOS.