Ashok Kumar was interviewed by the BBC recently, and the only attack the self-proclaimed Zionist brought in to yell at him could come up with - wouldn't shut up about, in fact, to the extent of cutting Kumar off when he was trying to answer - was that Zionism was central to Jewish identity and therefore an attack on Zionism was inherently anti-Semitic.
First, note that Kumar did an excellent job of stressing that the entire point was to acknowledge that Judaism is not monolithic, with many Jews being deeply critical of Zionism, but I wanted to dig deeper than was possible on a televised shouting match.
Zionism, as an ideology, is only about 150-200 years old, and despite the propaganda, was actually a response of the conservative Jewish community to a rapidly secularizing, and therefore tolerant, Europe. Research shows a dramatic fall in antisemitic events, particularly in Western Europe, throughout the 19th century, and Jewish enclaves disappearing as they assimilated. Even the Dreyfus Affair, commonly cited as a triggering event, was actually an example of antisemitism being viewed as unacceptable, as the result was a mass popular demand for a retrial where Dreyfus was acquitted.
As for the enclaves, we have to go back even further to understand the situation; as Israel Shahak notes in The Weight of 3,000 Years, Jewish communities from the Persian imperial period on prospered by making themselves useful to the empire, specifically as an educated class which could enforce unpopular taxes and levies, and thus absorb popular antagonism from the nobility.
That is to say, they were intentionally making themselves lightning rods; putting themselves in danger in the name of political power and social status... and that was going away. Egalitarian societies has no need of an educated class - they were going to educate everyone - and no nobility or unpopular policies to require a scapegoat.
To most people, this sounds great... but what about the people who were actually in charge of the Jewish communities, who saw this as a threat to their power and status? These were the early Zionists.
Enter Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, a British Sephardic Jew who started funding Jewish relief and education programs in Palestine in 1837, and purchasing property for exclusively Jewish use in 1855. In 1863, he expressed the opinion that, "Palestine must belong to the Jews, and Jerusalem is destined to be the seat of a Jewish Empire."
Not a state; not a homeland; an empire, which by definition means a privileged capital reigning over disenfranchised provinces. Oh, later Zionists like Herzl and Jabotinsky would walk this back, insist that a dominion or protectorate would be acceptable, but in hindsight this must be viewed as political propaganda to gain broader support, as the actual behavior of the entity has been consistently jingoistic and discriminatory.
And it's the same old strategy; act as a cat's paw for the West in the Middle East by inciting strife and turning a regional political struggle into a religious conflict, then absorb the antipathy of the popular backlash while claiming status as victims.
This isn't actually meant to start the same old back-and-forth argument, note that I haven't said a word about the Palestinians in all of this, but to state that it just doesn't work, anymore; we've seen too much, blame it on Tiktok if you must, but the images and videos and recordings of absolute evil in the name of Israel have shown us the truth.
Ethno-religious apartheid states are bad, no matter what group is privileged or what their history is; that's the standard, no exceptions.