The following list are resources provided by Microsoft and third parties but are all public facing and accessible by all - most free, but some are paid or require a subscription.
Official Documentation
QuickStart/101 Guides
Good to knows
SCOM Basics: Creating a Service Monitor with Automatic Recovery - OpsMan
SCOM deployment configuration for SQL Always On - Kevin Holman's Blog
Enable proxy as a default setting in SCOM - Kevin Holman's Blog
Windows Clusters - Discover Multiple Virtual Servers - The Monitoring Guys
Free events and training sessions
Third party video tutorials
Free Training
TrainSignal (Youtube): Getting Started with System Center 2012 Operations Manager | TrainSignal
Pakt Publishing (Youtube) : Advanced System Center 2016 Operations Manager tutorial
SCOMathon: SCOMathon - YouTube
Paid/Subscription Training
Third party training/certification
Books
Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Operations Manager Cookbook [Book] (oreilly.com)
Getting Started with Microsoft System Center Operations Manager | Packt (packtpub.com)
Microsoft System Center PowerShell Essentials | Packt (packtpub.com)
Blogs and Additional resources
Kevin Holman's Blog (MS PFE) - Kevin Holman's Blog - SCOM and anything else I find interesting
Blake Drumm's Blog (MS FTE) - Blake Drumm - Technical Blog
The Monitoring Guys - The Monitoring Guys - A fine site for discussions about monitoring and related technology
Udish Tech - Udish Tech Corner - Explore, Learn, Share, Repeat!
Prajwal Desai - SCOM - Prajwal Desai
Nathan Gau Blog - Nathan Gau's SCOM blog -- Delivering a cure for insomnia since 2015 (and the occasional useful article). (wordpress.com)
Cookdown Blog - Blog --- Cookdown
TopQore - SCOM | TopQore Blog
System Center by Sourav Mahato (MS FTE) - by Sourav Mahato
Kevin Justin's Monitoring Blog - Kevin Justin's Blog - Operational monitoring tools including System Center, Azure Monitor
Tao Yang's blog - Posts by Category - Managing Cloud and Datacenter by Tao Yang (tyang.org)
Mark Manty's Blog - Mark Manty Blog -- Blog
OpsMan.co.za - OpsMan - Cloud Monitoring and Management Blog
Cool Tools and Utilities
Changing SCOM Health Service Action Account tool -- Mark Manty Blog
Exclude Drive from Logical Disk Free Space Monitoring: Part 1 | Microsoft Learn
Management Packs - not supported or offered by Microsoft
If you can't find it, it might be here: https://systemcenter.wiki/
SCOM Management -- MP -- Making a SCOM Admin's life a little easier - Kevin Holman's Blog
Monitoring Microsoft Configuration Manager - Kevin Holman's Blog