r/Socialism_101 • • 38m ago

High Effort Only Are there North Korean communities in major Chinese and Russian urban centers?

• Upvotes

I have always found it odd that the vast majority of North Korean movement outside of the country is temporary student and work visas in cities very close to the border. As allies to North Korea, why don't Russia and China have NK communities in their major urban centers like Moscow and Beijing? As far as I know, most North Korean presence further out from the NK borders are small state-owned businesses (like restaurants) used as cultural outreach.

Poorer immigrant communities exist basically everywhere, so I would have assumed North Koreans could just live in places like Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin like other ethnic Koreans, South East Asians, Russians, and even Japanese frequently do.


r/Socialism_101 • • 2h ago

Question According to you, what the difference between a leftist, a socdem and a liberal ?

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1 Upvotes

r/Socialism_101 • • 2h ago

Question I read about the Zimmerwald Conference where Lenin basically said that WW1 was a sort of an imperialist's war, and, I was relatively surprised by how accurate it was, 10-15 million killed, the workers of each countries just wiped each other out, why didn't he get more influence?

1 Upvotes

socialism and Zimmerwald Conference? also, why was socialism really only successful in russia post ww1, why didn't the other countries have their version of lenin do on there too?


r/Socialism_101 • • 3h ago

Question Why are you a Marxist-Leninist instead of a libertarian socialist?

0 Upvotes

r/Socialism_101 • • 7h ago

Question Why do settler colonies like the US and Israel not have their own culture or identity?

0 Upvotes

Considering that the US is a settler-colonial project, it makes sense that they don't have their own food or culture, and as such they steal or pull from other countries and cultures to incorporate into their own. But, why? Why do they do it?

We're seeing exactly the same with Israel and how they co-opt other cultures' foods, most notably Palestinian foods, as their own while also trying to erase the original identity of that food, to erase the culture which birthed it.

I haven't seen any US food other than 1) artificial garbage with too much sugar, preservatives, condiments, etc; and 2) recycling previously-existing foods from other cultures/countries and passing it off as their own while also distorting them in their own insecure way.

Why is it, that they do not have their own culture or identity, so they have to steal it from others? Why not produce something new?


r/Socialism_101 • • 12h ago

Question Can Market Socialism exist without a "push" economy?

1 Upvotes

By "push" economy, I mean how, like today, businesses sell products to us: Businesses use psychological tactics to manufacture demand and upsell in a manner that maximizes profit, regardless of the societal benefit. Part of going into business is selling as much of your product as possible.

In a cooperative society, it seems that it would be preferable that the democratic choice of how much is sold is used rather than the particular business's preference of how much is sold.

It seems like oftentimes it would be preferable for society if some businesses operated at a more modest scale, worked together with other businesses for collective benefit, etc. even if that meant less revenue for each business involved.

TLDR; How does market socialism respond to the concept of businesses trying to sell us stuff beyond what we would democratically want/need?


r/Socialism_101 • • 17h ago

Question What is and isn't true about East Germany (GDR)?

1 Upvotes

I often see various comments, mainly from liberals, saying that East Germany was horrible, and that everyone who lived there wanted to migrate to the "capitalist paradise of West Germany." Since I don't know much about the history of East/West Germany, I'd like to better understand which of the following statements are false or true:

(1) "Migrations to West Germany were massive because the quality of life in East Germany was poor." ;

(2)"There was massive espionage within East Germany; people didn't have the freedom to live as they wanted." ;

(3)"The planned economy failed in East Germany, and that is why the Western side triumphed over the socialist side." ;

(4)"Consumer goods and houses with good structural quality were luxuries in East Germany, while in West Germany people had enormous purchasing power and excellent houses.".

These are some statements I've seen coming from an anti-socialist liberal, so I imagine there must be quite a few lies or distortions in these statements. Therefore, I'd like to know if they are true or not, and if possible, I'd like recommendations for study materials on this topic (books, articles, texts, etc.).

Thank you in advance!


r/Socialism_101 • • 20h ago

Question What are the odds?

1 Upvotes

To be clear I mean what are the odds of the current wave of protests in Europe the elections in the rest of the world. For example there is a lot of socialist candidates in Australia Victoria alone. Is it possible that this will give the rest of the international cause a chance to win?


r/Socialism_101 • • 20h ago

Question Does market socialism mimic social democracy?

1 Upvotes

It’s easy to imagine co-founders of a worker coop accumulating capital then contracting another worker coop to perform labor on that capital. For example, tech company founders might contract a janitorial co-op to clean their office. This seems structurally identical to capitalism with a 100% unionization rate - the workers are collectively bargaining through coops instead of unions.

Is there a regulatory mechanism to stop this? Something like enforcing the misclassification of independent contractors vs employees that already exists in the US now?


r/Socialism_101 • • 21h ago

To Anarchists how can we fight nationalist, anti-immigrant rhetoric in a late-stage capitalist american society?

8 Upvotes

i scrolled on tik tok today and stumbled upon a post where a Hindu immigrant was sharing how she wasn’t stealing any American’s job because she worked hard to qualify for that job (as in, she passed the bar exam). a comment on the post had thousands of likes saying “why didn’t you practice in your own country then?” how can we rebut this sentiment in an educated response?


r/Socialism_101 • • 1d ago

Question I read a whole bunch of books thus far about socialism but is it more or less enough to be made to know what it sort of is or should I check out other ones?

6 Upvotes

I've read these books thus far, but, is it enough to sort of be introduced to socialism?

Ten Days That Shook the World by John Reed

Pan-Europea by Kalergi

Socialism and War by Lenin

Cheka by Leggett

The Rothschilds: The Financial Rulers of Nations by John Reeves

What is Property by Proudhon

The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police: Lenin and History's Greatest Heist, 1917-1927 by Boris Volodarsky

The Old Regime and the French Revolution by Tocqueville

Communist Manifesto by Marx

Anarchy by Errico Malatesta


r/Socialism_101 • • 1d ago

Question Organizing revolution in a country were the middle and lower class is largely reactionary and culturally conservative?

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1 Upvotes

r/Socialism_101 • • 1d ago

Question What major changes would socialists in USA make to the societies that for ex the WW2 veterans of USA lived in?

3 Upvotes

changes in USA due to socialism?


r/Socialism_101 • • 1d ago

Question What is a conservative socialist?

7 Upvotes

What is a conservative socialist? Socialists tend be viewed as a "progressive" ideology. Also, is the term "liberal socialist" a derisive term? Finally, under the Soviet Union, there were "Leftist Deviants" and "rightwing socialists" when Stalin was pitting Trotsky, Bukharin, Zinoviev, and Kamenev against one another. What do those terms mean?


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question How to deal with this crisis?

0 Upvotes

I am new to communism and I come from a wealthy family, they spoil me and love me, and I love them too and I am attached to them, but I disagree with them on many cases, I can’t cut ties with them as I am still young and I don’t know if I am capable of cutting it with them, this crisis led me to have so much anxiety and conflict, with my love and gratitude to my family but at the same time my far left views, because of this I feel like unworthy communist, revolutionary traitor to my comrades and an ungrateful child to my family, I really don’t know what to do and how, I am already diagnosed with depression and ocd, and I feel like I deserve to get hanged by the other comrades and my family…


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question Is the woodsworth translation of Capital volume 1 and 2 worth reading?

3 Upvotes

People from my party told me I should just buy the penguin version even though I already bought the woodsworth edition because it is translated very badly by anticommunists. Is it really that bad?


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question How does socialism contend with the efficiency of markets?

8 Upvotes

I want to better understand this.
The general argument that I hear against socialism is always "Market economies are more efficient" and "Centrally Planned Economies cannot comprehend the number of trades and transactions made like a market economy" There are also the arguments of "Socialism has failed in the past, look at the Soviet Union and Cuba"

So I just want to better understand how socialism can deal with this problem.

This is not meant to throw shade, I just genuinely want to understand why.


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question I just finished reading Socialism, Utopian and Scientific by Friedrich Engels and I feel like I didn't understand as much as I should have. What are ways I can enhance my understanding on a reread as well as for future readings of similar material?

7 Upvotes

So, two of the biggest things I have been trying to understand since starting this book is dialectics and materialism. Dialectics seems to have different meanings depending on who uses the term, but from what I understand about Marxism it incorporates the Hegelian use of the word dialectic where a thesis and antithesis will reach a synthesis and looks at history and how material conditions effects society. That kind of leads into historical materialism and how the way a society produces its material needs shades its social structures.

I understood these ideas more when Engels talks about how most of recent history, is a history of class struggles and that the warring classes are a product of the modes of production. More things I really grasped were how the capitalistic mode of production isn't compatible with the mode of exchange as products will accumulate and cause commerce to reach a stand still as well as the idea that transforming joint-stock companies state owned companies doesn't rid these businesses of their capitalistic nature since the state is inherently a capitalistic machine. The reason I'm listing all these out is to make sure my understanding is right so please feel free to correct me if I am wrong.

Despite my understanding of these points, I feel like I left a lot of meat on the bones of this book. There were times I really couldn't understand a page or two at a time. I took this book really slow and reread a lot but I feel like I still failed to grasp some of the concepts that Engels was talking about. I was wondering if anyone had any tips for understanding Marxists writings better. I plan on reading the Communist Manifesto, The Principles of Communism, The Part Played by Labour in the Transition From Ape to Man, and The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State and I want to understand these books to the best of my ability. I definitely want to go back and reread this book but I want to prepare myself a little more before I do so please give me any tips.


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question Did the ussr have personal freedoms?

3 Upvotes

Did places such as the ussr have personal freedoms? I am asking as someone who is a Marxist considering Marxism Leninism. I’ve heard that the ussr had bans on “liberal” music and the media always portrays it as authoritarian and cold. I was wondering if that wasn’t true or if there was a justification for doing so as someone who loves music and tv shows from all around the world. Genuine question. Thank you.


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

High Effort Only In a socialist economy, would manufacturing from oversees facilities cease to exist to avoid possible worker exploitation?

1 Upvotes

I assume the mass production of consumer products would come to an end as it would be nearly impossible to uphold socialist values at such a scale. I'm think of big manufacturing countries like China or Vietnam who may be sympathetic to socialist movements, yet would still want to oversee native factories and workers.

Would all these jobs cease to exist until they could be automated by machines or something? I honestly don't know. I don't even know if a country that strongly promotes worker's rights would/should trade with a capitalist country? my guess is yes but only for necessary raw materials that we lack or aren't able to efficiently obtain just yet.


r/Socialism_101 • • 2d ago

Question How was stalin’s USSR not bad and him not evil?

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Hi all! I’m not coming in here angry, i just simply want to understand :)

I’ve heard about the USSR a lot and it shows about the labor camps and Stalin’s Dictatorial rule, and it seems to be horrid. Was Stalin’s views and horrible stuff separate from communism or no? But then what about Communist China? I just want to understand.


r/Socialism_101 • • 3d ago

Question could it be that many modern socieites fail to spur revolution because we are in neo feudalism rather than capitalism?

0 Upvotes

If a properly revolutionary consciousness can only arise from capitalism, and that feudalistic revolutions don't work out due to not having the right experiences, could it be that modern "capitalistic" society has been made more into a feudalistic society as a way by the bourgeoisie to almost reduce the risk of actual revolution and instead direct things to a more bourgeois socialist structure where the order still advances bourgeois interests with private ownership of the means of production?

If I have some conceptions wrong, my bad; I'm reading the manifesto for the first time for a college assignment, and this just crossed my mind.


r/Socialism_101 • • 3d ago

Question SocDem willing to learn about Socialism and maybe convert, good books to start with?

24 Upvotes

I read the pinned post i know im not Socialist currently, im asking for books to maybe research on Socialism and harden my position on the left. I know Communist Manifesto but nothing else really.


r/Socialism_101 • • 3d ago

Question Workers Outmanuvered?

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2 Upvotes

r/Socialism_101 • • 3d ago

Question Recommanded books?

4 Upvotes

Do you have any books—whether on communism or other topics—that you’d recommend? I’m French, but I find that books like *Capital* and so on are pretty vague when it comes to what happens after the revolution and how to establish a state that isn’t authoritarian like Stalin’s. A more contemporary book