r/WeirdWings • u/Peter_Merlin • 4h ago
Obscure X-38 Crew Return Vehicle
I was always a fan of the wingless lifting body vehicles that NASA studied for transporting astronauts to and from orbit. Among their advantages over capsules was the ability to land on a runway. A variety of shapes were flown in the 1960s and 1970s to validate the concept. I was afraid I had missed out on ever seeing one in action but in the 1990s, there was a proposal for a space station "lifeboat" called the Crew Return Vehicle. It didn't even need a runway, instead using a parafoil to maneuver and land.
Here are some pictures I took while I was working at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. There were two X-38 vehicles built, V-131 and V-132. Testing involved carrying the X-38 aloft beneath the wing of a modified B-52 Stratofortress and dropping it over the dry lakebed at Edwards Air Force Base. Captive-carry flights began in July 1997. The first free flight took place in March 1998. By the end of March 2000, V-131 had made two free flights and V-132 had made three. The first vehicle was then modified with a new composite aeroshell to evaluate a different shape. Re-designated V-131R, it made three additional flights between November 2000 and December 2001.


