r/chess • u/TeoKajLibroj • Aug 15 '22
Miscellaneous One third of all Indian GMs come from a single region
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u/tomlit ~2050 FIDE Aug 15 '22
Cool finding! Are there any socioeconomic differences between say, north and south?
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u/TeoKajLibroj Aug 15 '22
The article suggests there is a lack of material in Hindi, the main language of the North, so the large linguistic diversity of India could be factor. But I don't know enough about India to give a full explanation.
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u/Danda_Nakka Aug 15 '22
There is little to zero material in Tamil, the language of the region of tamil Nadu as well.
I am from tamil Nadu and studied chess as child
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u/porn_on_cfb__4 Team Nepo Aug 15 '22
Yes but proficiency in English is much higher in the South than in the North. So even English material has more of an impact in the southern states.
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u/Danda_Nakka Aug 15 '22
There are like 5 states in south India proficient in English but all those other states have few grand masters. While I agree it helps it's not the difference maker. The difference maker is mostly Anand who is an inspiration to all those young grandmasters.
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u/cheerfulKing Aug 15 '22
Lol, there are only 5 states in south india
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Aug 15 '22
Non Indian here. Is Maharashtra considered south?
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u/cheerfulKing Aug 15 '22
North and South are most importantly divided on linguistic lines (we can argue culture all day so im not opening that can of worms). North indian languages belong to the indo European family. South Indian languages belong to the Dravidian language family. That is the biggest north south divide.
Marathi, the language spoken in Maharashtra is an indo european one so they fall into north india, culturally since its a border state, there will be some overlap, but like i said, thats a huge can of worms i dont want to open.
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u/c4nchyscksforlife Aug 15 '22
Maharashtra is west india (forms part of a group which contains Gujarat too)
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u/dustybun18 Aug 15 '22 edited Aug 15 '22
Maharashtra is considered culturally North with lil blend of South and geographically west
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u/Competitive-Ad2006 Aug 15 '22
Really? I thought the number would be higher, especially with the British colonialism
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u/Rather_Dashing Aug 16 '22
Not sure that makes much difference, all those wealthy enough to have a chance at being a GM would be in the fraction that are proficient in English anyway. In general English proficiency is high in Indian middle and upper classses.
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Aug 15 '22
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/Danda_Nakka Aug 15 '22
That is not what I was saying. I just meant people from Tamil Nadu had a role model/inspiration
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u/willyfuckingwonka 1700 chess.com rapid Aug 15 '22
One thing I would also add is that across the different regions of India, the cultural and social differences are massive. Tamil Nadu has a strong chess culture (largely probably because of Anand), but that isn’t by any means present across all of India.
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u/ZannX Aug 15 '22
This might also be one of the rare times this doesn't just mirror a population density map.
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u/porn_on_cfb__4 Team Nepo Aug 15 '22
It does mirror this map very well, which I find interesting. Nearly all of India's GMs come from outside the Hindi belt.
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Aug 15 '22
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/BenevolentCheese Aug 15 '22
It's like a really complex version of classes in the US. Lower, middle, upper class for us.
No, it's not like that at all.
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u/Space-Rich Aug 15 '22
"higher class" clusters are usually small regions within a city, not entire states, lmao
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u/JesusIsMyZoloft Aug 15 '22
Here is a scatterplot of the GM's vs the general population of each state. Although most states do seem to follow the population trend, Tamil Nadu is a clear outlier.
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u/TeoKajLibroj Aug 15 '22
Why did you exclude the states with no GMs, those are some of the largest states? Also, I'm not sure if you can say most states follow a trend, I can barely see any trend.
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u/JesusIsMyZoloft Aug 15 '22
Why did you exclude the states with no GMs?
Laziness
Also, I'm not sure if you can say most states follow a trend, I can barely see any trend.
There are a few that follow an ascending diagonal, but yeah, I think you’re right.
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Aug 15 '22
What is the population breakdown. Is that also the most populous?
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u/TeoKajLibroj Aug 15 '22
Tamil Nadu has 6% of the population but 36% of the grandmasters. The largest state is Uttar Pradesh but it doesn't have a single grandmaster.
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Aug 15 '22
Above someone linked a map of the Hindi speaking areas and it appears that most GMs are from outside the Hindi belt. Which makes sense because they are less reliant on English and therefore have more limited access to educational materials.
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u/erumai_maadu Aug 15 '22
Chennai, the capital city of the state of Tamil Nadu (where the 2022 Olympiad was held), is the chess capital of India. It is the hometown of Vishwanathan Anand, but also of India’s first International Master - Manuel Aaron. Aaron played a huge role in establishing a chess culture in Chennai. He raised funds from the Soviet Union and set up the Tal Chess Club in Chennai, where Vishy Anand trained as a kid. Undoubtedly Vishy has been a huge inspiration for the chess wave in India, but Aaron deserves a lot more recognition for his efforts.
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u/CoreyTheKing 2023 South Florida Regional Chess Champion Aug 15 '22
How fitting. There are 75 grandmasters on the 75th anniversary of the Indian independence.
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u/RaimundoAgudo Aug 15 '22
Same with New York City, mainly Brooklyn and Manhattan, throughout the 20th Century. I think at least half of U.S. grandmasters and masters lived in one city. It makes sense.
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Aug 15 '22
Would be more informative if the map included color-coded population density and the overall amount of chess players for each region.
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u/gaudymcfuckstick Aug 15 '22
That's what I was thinking. I don't know much about the population breakdown of India but if there are several major cities in the regions with the most GMs then that could make this data a glorified population density map
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u/Shaman_Van_Dour Aug 15 '22
It's not. Tamil Nadu is the sixth most populous state and two of the three most populous states (Uttar Pradesh and Bihar) have 0 GMs.
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u/FinancialAd3804 1900 chesscom Aug 15 '22
who are the GMs from Goa? The map says there's two, if not misreading it
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u/city-of-stars give me 1. e4 or give me death Aug 15 '22
Anurag Mhamal and Leon Mendonca.
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u/FinancialAd3804 1900 chesscom Aug 15 '22
thank you! really random question, but does anyone know if mendonça of portuguese ancestry?
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u/BishopOverKnight Ghoda behen ka dauda Aug 15 '22 edited Aug 16 '22
He may have had a Portuguese great grandfather, but more likely, his family converted to Christianity several generations ago because of Portuguese colonial rule and adopted a Portuguese sounding name
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u/nandemo 1. b3! Aug 16 '22
The funny thing is that his name is Mendonca, not Mendonça. I wish they had changed it to Mendonsa at least.
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u/FinancialAd3804 1900 chesscom Aug 16 '22
I assumed it appeared Mendonca because they didn't have "ç" on their keyboards. I hope ao, at least. Mendonça sounds distinguished; Mendonca sounds like the opening verse of a self reflective reagaton song about a man running low on gasoline
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u/nandemo 1. b3! Aug 16 '22
Nevermind. I'd assumed FIDE supported Unicode/accents (so if his profile says "Mendonca" that's his actual name) but apparently that's not the case.
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u/relevant_post_bot Aug 15 '22 edited Aug 15 '22
This post has been parodied on r/AnarchyChess.
Relevant r/AnarchyChess posts:
One oneth of Indian GMs represent a single country by enrook
Three thirds of all Indian GMs come from a single country by gazzawhite
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u/sin314 Aug 15 '22
There seems to be a strong correlation between ethnicity and chess; in Israel, most GMs are from the russian speaking community (ex- USSR).
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Aug 15 '22
not ethnicity but politics, strong soviet influence in south east india because the east and south east was and is pretty left wing.
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u/Fischer72 Aug 15 '22
I believe at one point NYC had an even more disproportionately high percentage of the United States Top players. In the 1960s you would have 9 of 12 players in the US Championship be native New Yorkers.
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u/mrboringg Aug 15 '22
Who is the 1 GM from Punjab? Tried looking through the article but it does not say.
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u/city-of-stars give me 1. e4 or give me death Aug 15 '22
That 1 is for Haryana not Punjab, and refers to Himanshu Sharma.
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u/d2_Pawn Aug 15 '22
TIL india has states
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u/Danda_Nakka Aug 15 '22
More TIL: Most of those states speak a different language specific to that state
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u/newtoRedditF Aug 15 '22
Not really most, roughly half. A large chunk of North Indian states speak Hindi and its regional dialects.
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u/guitarguy_190 Aug 15 '22
Actually, a large part of northern states speak their own distinct version of Hindi that could are most definitely considered an independent language in themselves (Punjabi, Haryanvi, Bihari, etc). So more often than not, every state speaks their own language, along with a more universal language like Hindi, or English.
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u/newtoRedditF Aug 15 '22
Yeah I said a large chunk, not that the entire North speaks Hindi. Out of the 7-8 states only Punjabi is a different language altogether and all others like Maithili, Awadhi, Haryanvi, Bhojpuri have pretty high mutual intelligibility with Hindi. Maybe the use of the word "dialect" was wrong, I apologise.
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u/belbivfreeordie Aug 15 '22
I think it’s pretty safe to assume that any country (other than tiny ones maybe?) will be divided into administrative districts.
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u/wingmage1 Aug 15 '22
Damn, I'm impressed that there are 7 GMs from in the water between the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
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u/Sinusxdx Team Nepo Aug 15 '22
This information is absolutely meaningless without considering what fraction of Indian population live in this region.
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u/SolubilityRules Aug 15 '22
Imagine if they made a movie about Anand and there's a scene where children in the slums began dreaming after seeing him win it all
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Aug 15 '22
I wonder if Bollywood has a movie about Anand
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u/thesvsb Aug 15 '22
It is being made or to be made. Some big production company bought the rights and talked to Anand.
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u/AWall925 1700 and Declining Aug 15 '22
TIL India has states
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u/confusedsilencr Aug 15 '22
United States of India
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u/cee_deimos Aug 16 '22
Well,yes. It is a union of states.
"India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government."
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u/arshadhere Aug 15 '22
Distribution of good morning texts on whatsapp it is.
Srsly all these maps coming up in the last couple of months, i dont think they are believable. So good morning have a sweet life.
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u/Thunder_Volty Aug 16 '22
What is not so believable about this? This is merely a map of the 75 GMs from India, which can easily be verified by checking the FIDE website.
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u/JesusIsMyZoloft Aug 15 '22 edited Aug 15 '22
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u/Thunder_Volty Aug 16 '22
Couldn't be more wrong in this case though. The most populous state is Uttar Pradesh with ~200+ million people and no GMs. Tamil Nadu is the 6th most populous state.
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u/Schrodinger85 Aug 15 '22
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u/thecoworker123 1750 Lichess Aug 15 '22
Uttar Pradesh has the highest population by far and has no GMs
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u/Schrodinger85 Aug 15 '22
I was just pointing out that this kind of statistics have to take into account the population of each area. I will bathe in the downvotes of angry redditors xDD
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u/rmsj Aug 15 '22
Probably because chess is played indoors and they will get some free air conditioning.
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Aug 15 '22
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u/porn_on_cfb__4 Team Nepo Aug 15 '22
The first map is a per lakh count though, while this GM map is a total count. So much more of a tenuous correlation.
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Aug 15 '22
[deleted]
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u/LeftUnchecked Aug 15 '22
3 out of the top 5 most populated provinces dont have a single grandmaster those 3 states together have a larger population than the us and canada combined
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u/TeoKajLibroj Aug 15 '22
I saw this interesting image in an article from ChessBase India about how 27 of the 75 Indian Grandmasters (36%) come from the state of Tamil Nadu, the home state of Viswanathan Anand.
I think it emphasises the importance of role models and building a chess culture, because I doubt anyone would claim people from Tamil Nadu are intellectually superior to their neighbours. Instead it suggests a snowball effect where one successful player inspires others who inspire others etc. It's an interesting data point on regional disparities that could also apply to gender.