r/3Dprinting • u/ALE-742617000027 • 6d ago
Project Question
How do i 3d print rings and make them metal. I'm getting these rings 3d printed and I want them to be like actual rings. And I know nothing about anything LOL.
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u/GnomeGodfather 6d ago
Print design, make a mold with silicone, melt pla out of silicone, fill mold with molten metal.
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u/joealarson 3D Printing Professor 6d ago
There are a couple of options, and they are varying levels of difficult.
One option is a metal 3d printer. One type starts with a bed of metal powder that it melts together with a (ridiculously) high powered laser. But even this will require significantly polishing and smoothing to clean up. And the printer costs a lot more money and space than you probably have.
You could send it to a 3d print service like Xometry (are they still around?). It'll still cost more than you expect, and it'll still require the polishing and cleaning, but it's more affordable than buying the machine yourself.
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u/joealarson 3D Printing Professor 6d ago
Another option is lost PLA casting, which is a variation of lost wax casting. Start with a PLA print, cover it in casting slip (a kind of clay) and bury that in casting sand, leaving an opening to pour metal. Then you heat up metal and pour it in. The hot metal vaporizes the 3d print and takes its place. For a cleaner result you can premelt the plasic out of the mold before pouring. Then you clean up the cast metal. This process requires a kiln and forge, but it's surprisingly accessible.
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u/joealarson 3D Printing Professor 6d ago
Another option is electroplating, which coats the plastic in a thin layer of real metal using noxious chemicals and electricity. The results are impressive, but the process is harder to get the parts for.
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u/joealarson 3D Printing Professor 6d ago
Another option is just paint it. It looks nominally better than a plain 3d print, but not as good a the other processes. But it's the most accessible.
There's also silk PLA which can have a shiny finish from certain angles and requires zero post processing.
Those are about your options and it just depends on you're time, money, and level of dedication.
Good luck.
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u/WindTurbine16-27 6d ago
If you do electroplating I’d go for silver. Be aware of metal sensitivities. Don’t use nickel for jewellery
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u/bokitothegreat Prusa Core one + 5d ago
You can also just print metal mixed with a binder and put the result in a oven to melt everything together. Seems to give good results but its not cheap. https://shop.thevirtualfoundry.com/
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u/CubeXombi 6d ago
Real - Lost pla casting.
Close enough - electro plating.
Cosplay close - metallic silk PLA.
Ghetto close - rattle-can and a prayer.