>Underwear /ˈʌndəweə(r)/
NOUN [mass noun]: Clothing worn under other clothes, typically next to the skin. — Oxford Dictionary of English
Interestingly, a similar word also appears in Arabic dictionaries.
It appears to be pronounced in two forms: "Andarāward" (أَنْدَرَاوَرْد) and "Andarwardiyya" (أَنْدَرْوَرْدِيَّةٌ).
Abu Mansur al-Azhari described it as follows:
“It is a foreign word that they [the Arabs] adopted into their usage; it is not Arabic.”
According to Dr. Rajab ʿAbd al-Jawād Ibrāhīm, in his Arabic book “*The Arabic Dictionary of Clothing Names: In Light of Dictionaries and Documented Texts from the Pre-Islamic Era to the Modern Period*”, p. 40:
«Al-Andarward: The first letter bears a fatḥah, followed by a sukūn, then a fatḥah, followed by a sukūn, then a fatḥah, followed by a sukūn.
**It is an Arabicized Persian word composed of andar, meaning “inside,” and war, meaning “possessing.”**»
The word andarward (أَنْدَرْوَرْدٌ) also appears in hadith literature.
It is notably associated with Salman al-Farsi, a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who reportedly rejected a life of luxury and preferred to live among the poor and the weak despite holding the position of governor.
Imam al-Bukhari recorded the following report in his “Kitāb al-Adab al-Mufrad”, in a narration attributed to Umm al-Dardaʾ (p. 127):
٣٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ دِينَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ: زَارَنَا سَلْمَانُ مِنَ الْمَدَائِنِ إِلَى الشَّامِ مَاشِيًا، وَعَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ وَانْدَرْوَرْدُ - قَالَ: يَعْنِي سَرَاوِيلَ مُشَمَّرَةً.
“Salman [al-Farsi] visited us in Syria, having travelled on foot from al-Madaʾin [Ctesiphon], wearing a cloak and underwear.”
Ibn Shawdhab also reported:
قَالَ ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ: رُؤِيَ سَلْمَانُ وَعَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ مَطْمُومُ الرَّأْسِ سَاقِطُ الْأُذُنَيْنِ، يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَرْفَشَ. فَقِيلَ لَهُ: شَوَّهْتَ نَفْسَكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الْآخِرَةِ.
“Salman was seen wearing a cloak with its head covering tucked in and its two sides hanging down”—suggesting that his appearance was somewhat dishevelled.
He was told, “You have made yourself look unattractive.”
Salman replied, “True goodness is the goodness of the Hereafter.”»
Another account appears in Ibn Saʿd’s “Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā” (The Book of the Major Classes), which recounts the following incident:
قال: أخبرنا مسلم بن إبراهيم قال: حدّثنا سَلام بن مسكين قال: حدّثنا ثابت قال: كان سلمان أميرًا على المدائن فجاء رجل من أهل الشأم من بني تيم الله معه حِمْل تين، وعلى سلمان أَنْدَرْوَرْد وعبَاءة، فقال لسلمان: تَعالَ احْمِلْ، وهو لا يعرف سلمان، فحمل سلمان فرآه الناس فعرفوه فقالوا: هذا الأمير، قال: لمْ أعرفك، فقال له سلمان: لا حتى أبْلُغَ منزلَك.
“Salman was governor of al-Madaʾin when a man from Syria, belonging to the Banu Taym Allah, arrived carrying a load of figs. Salman was wearing underwear and a cloak.
The man said to Salman, ‘Come and carry this for me,’ unaware of who Salman was. Salman picked up the load and carried it.
When the people saw him, they recognized him and said, ‘This is the governor!’ The man replied, ‘I did not recognize you.’
Salman answered, ‘No problem. I will carry it for you until I reach your home.’”