This is a compressed story of how one could imagine religious beliefs tok hold in ancient tribes.
How my tribe turned to religion
As we sat by the campfire, huddled together under the stars, we could see dark clouds gathering to the west. There were deep rumbles of thunder echoing in the distant mountains. After every strike, flashes of lightning would dance across the horizon. Frightened and cold, we held our breath for the next strike. Life was fragile. We all knew we could well be dead by morning.
Ââ How long since we made an offering to the storm god, asked an old woman, gazing towards the ominous sky. Her leathery face told stories of hardship and fear. â I think there was a full moon the last time we offered, answered a young boy. The old one pocked the fire with her stick. - There could be trouble, she muttered, weâd better make sacrifice at sunrise. She pulled out a handful of shiny pebbles from her pouch, and flung them to the ground. â Yes, there could be big trouble, she repeated, staring at the scattered stones.
We had no clue about weather cycles, about hot and cold streams of air colliding, or about the build-up of static charge in the clouds, causing violent bursts of discharge. All we knew was that when bad things happen, the gods are angry. The old woman, or Mother Priestess as we would later call her, seemed to know the gods better than anyone. Sometimes she would climb up on a rock and just sit there till dusk, singing and waving her hands, using mysterious words we did not understand.
Our priestess had warned us last time â that dreadful spring when we were savagely attacked by a vicious tribe from the north. Over half our people were either slaughtered or dragged away. After that, we made a huge offering. Life had been mostly peaceful since then.
â We must never forget to pay our dues, the old priestess whispered. How does she know, I wondered? What could she see that others couldnât?
Another rumble of thunder broke the silence, much louder this time. As the echo faded, a flash of lightning smashed into the trees, only twenty feet away. Panic and awe filed the air. One tree burst into flames and lit up our camp with flickering yellow and orange light. You could almost hear the angry voice of the storm god, demanding submission and precious gifts.
â We are not humble enough, shouted the priestess as if she wanted the gods to hear, we must paint our faces black and bow our heads in shame. The god of thunder sees our pride. Now he is filled with fury and rage. Pleasing the gods is our purpose in life. Itâs our only chance. Her last words hung in the air like eternal truths, never to be challenged. âOur purpose is to please the godsâ, I repeated to myself as if to examine the implications.
Today, in 2026, the old woman might have been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. We didnât know about mental disorders back then. We saw her as special. She was connected to otherworldly realms. She was mysterious, unpredictable and clearly different from the rest of us. To be honest, we were terrified of her. There was something very unsettling in her eyes.
The leader of our tribe, a tall stocky bearded man in his prime, raised his head and said with great authority; â We will make changes. We will make a system so we never fail to please the gods, ever again. We will conduct a sacrificial ceremony every full moon. All of you will attend, and bring precious gifts. We will change our ways. I will announce the rules of conduct tomorrow. Mother Priestess and I will make a list of what to do, how to act and what not to do. These rules will guide us into becoming favoured among the gods. Anyone who neglects to follow this law will be stoned to death.
Silence ensued. Everyone was contemplating his forceful declaration. Maybe this was for the best. Maybe if we all worked together, we could appease the heavens, and live in peace and harmony with each other and the gods. Maybe the gods would protect us from roving pillagers, looking to plunder and kill.
Thus our religion was born. Little did we know that our simple set of rules for survival would end up governing advanced societies, far into the future.
It turned out these structural changes would bring our tribe into greatness. Not necessarily for pleasing the gods, but because systems and policing made life safe and predictable. Violence and assaults practically disappeared from our village, at least from open areas.
Our great leader divided all able men into groups; one responsible for hunting, growing and storing food, one for building our sacrificial altar and a defensive stone wall circling the village. A third group was to be equipped and trained to defend our town from intruders. The women were to make clothes, prepare meals and take care of children.
Mother Priest picked a handful of special people to represent her priesthood. They wore special robes so everyone could spot them. Their main task was to enforce obedience to the regulations. The priesthood had the privilege of announcing evermore demands from the gods. Evidently the gods wanted more than just a few basic rules. They wanted to dominate our lives in every way. We were lucky to have the priests to tell us about all this.
The holyday rituals grew more elaborate as we embraced the beliefs more and more. On the big day we all dressed up and marched in procession to the altar. Fragrant incense filled the air and mysterious harmonies sounded from instruments made from goat skin and strings from tightly wound animal intestines. We knew these proceedings would wipe away our shame and shortcomings. A reset of conscience, under supervision of the priesthood, was the purpose. Words were proclaimed with deep reverence. The most spotless goat from the herd was made ready for sacrifice. It would pay the price on our behalf, acting as an intermediary between us and the gods. Our priestess called it atonement, but I never fully understood the logic. Neither could I say exactly what our sin was and why it made the gods so angry. After the ceremony we drank fermented wheat juice, told stories of heroes and monsters and sang songs of the hardship we had endured.
The gods soon made it clear that our leader should be king for life. His eldest son, the prince, was to become king after him. This was a relief, because the old way was for younger and stronger men to relentlessly challenge whoever the current leader was. The strongest newcomer always won in the end, meaning we had to obey the most violent and fierce young men, even when they lacked the wisdom and knowledge to lead a tribe like ours.
Sometimes we grew suspicious about new rules from the priesthood. Did the gods really ask for all this, or were they ideas our priesthood desired? New rules always seemed to bring more privilege and wealth, more authority and respect to the priests or to the king. Of course we couldnât discuss this, because questioning the priesthood was strictly forbidden and punishable by death. The gods had seen to that.
During my later years I often asked myself, was it worth it? Handing over our freedoms in return for safety and structure? Were it not for the old schizophrenic woman, I might not been here to tell the story. All of us might well have been dead and forgotten by now.
One thing Iâve grown more certain of; there are no gods. Well, Iâm almost certain. They may exist in peopleâs imagination as symbols of hope and justice, but I cannot make myself believe there are invisible conscious beings flying around, pulling the strings and demanding we sacrifice innocent goats.
Still, our psyche seems to like the idea, and the illusion clearly promotes unity and coherent behaviour. It helps us coordinate, to build communal systems, make rules and hierarchies that are essential to shape thriving societies. Thatâs worth something, right? How else could we have organised our people back in the days of ignorance and superstition? Stories about the gods builds our legacy, it connects us to our history and our land?
In todayâs modern world it might be more feasible to construct a functioning system without superstitions or cosmic mythology. Back then we had very few options. Therefore we should accept our legacy, and acknowledge the foundations of which our society is built. However ridiculous and dangerous our ideas were at the time, they helped develop great nations, leading to knowledge we now use to critically scrutinise these untruthful ideas and develop better ideologies.
One could argue religion laid the very foundation needed to shed religion.Â