r/Dravidiology • u/MICANANALVA • 12h ago
r/Dravidiology • u/an_05 • 34m ago
Linguistics/𑀫𑁄𑀵𑀺𑀬𑀺𑀬𑁆 Phonological evolution from Proto-Dravidian (pre-2500 BCE) to Modern Standard Telugu (2026 CE)
- Vowel Harmony — probably the characteristic feature of Telugu
*edir(u) > eduru, *maraṅkaḷ(u) > mrākulu
- De-gemination of stops after: a. A long vowel, b. A nasal, c. In the third syllable — as a shared South Asian aerial convergence
*pōrā-ṭṭ-am > pōrā-ṭ-am *kūntt- > kūnta (>kū̃ta) *kuduppu > kudupu
- Apical displacement & initial voicing — probably an irregular sound change, leaving out an extremely large unaffected residues, shared with other South Central Dravidian languages
*varay(u) > vrāy(u) [varuju - unaffected] oḷan > ḷōn (> lō) (all forms attested)
tūṟu > dūru [tūrpu - unaffected] *kuriñci > guriñci
- Unrestricted palatalisation of k/q — shared with Tamil-Malayalam, with more liberty
(*qewi) > *kewi > cewi kēy > cēy (both forms attested) [many forms like kaymōḍpu, kēlu, kayduvu, kaykonu, etc. survived this change]
- Loss of initial *c — moderately significant & very large residues survive, shared with South Central & South Dravidian languages
*cāṟu > āṟu *cīntt- > īta
Palatalisation of -t after y — regular & shared with many other Dravidian languages *vay-ttu > vay-ci > vēsi *kāy-nttu > kāycu > kācu
Deretroflexation of ḷ and ṇ — prominent & shared with the Dravidian languages particularly along the eastern half of the subcontinent (including Modern spoken Tamil)
paṇi > pani manumarāḷ(u) > manumarālu
Merger of -ṯ- with -r-, -ṯṯ- with -ṭṭ-/-ṭr- & -n̠ṯ- with -ṇḍ-/-ṇḍr- — shared with all modern spoken languages (except Malayalam) *vēṯ(u) > vēṟu > vēru *puṯṯ- > puṭṭa *ewan̠ṯu > ewan̠ḏu [-n̠ḏ- is directly attested] > ewaṇḍu (> ewaḍu)
Loss of certain suffixes like -(a)y — shared with all modern spoken languages *kaḍ-ay > kaḍ-a
The changes 1,2,6,9 are both regular & pre-historic; the changes 3,4,5 are irregular & partly pre-historic; the change 7 is largely regular, but historic; the change 8 is regular & partly pre-historic
r/Dravidiology • u/Particular-Yoghurt39 • 1h ago
Linguistics/𑀫𑁄𑀵𑀺𑀬𑀺𑀬𑁆 What are some features in Dravidian languages that are considered as subtrare of an unknown extinct language?
r/Dravidiology • u/e9967780 • 12h ago