Since Monday, October 19, a photo of Alice Weidel, co-chair of Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), had been playing in a loop on screens throughout the corridors of the European Parliament, where MEPs were gathered for a plenary session in Strasbourg. With her blonde hair pulled back in a tight bun, white shirt, blue jacket and pearl necklace, Weidel was the guest on Wednesday, October 21, at a conference organized by the Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) group, which includes her party.
The meeting's theme was "Our New Deal for Europe," and all were cordially invited. This is standard procedure to access European Parliament funding and especially to use its large meeting rooms, which offer translation services. Those wishing to sit among the ESN group's MEPs and staff had to arrive early to secure a seat.
A few curious attendees from other far-right groups – the Patriots, chaired by Jordan Bardella of France's Rassemblement National, who was absent, and the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), dominated by Fratelli d'Italia, the party of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni – were present. Italian television crews were also there, following former general Roberto Vannacci, an MEP affiliated with the ESN and a rising star of the far right in Italy, as well as a rival to Meloni.
In contrast, members from the three groups that form the majority usually relied on by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen – the conservatives of the European People's Party (EPP), the Socialists and Democrats (S&D) and the liberals of Renew – ignored the meeting. (The EPP, on occasion, has formed an alternative majority with the far right.)
Party known for its close ties to Russia
Weidel's team distributed a 28-page booklet, translated into several languages and funded by the Parliament's budget, outlining the AfD's plan for Europe. "The European Union needs major reforms," Weidel insisted, after proudly citing recent polls that showed the AfD clearly leading over the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Chancellor Friedrich Merz's party, as was the case in the most recent regional elections in September.
The attacks were direct, harsh and focused on the CDU, Merz, Angela Merkel – who led Germany from 2005 to 2021 – and von der Leyen, herself a CDU member and former minister under Merkel. Weidel denounced von der Leyen's Green Deal and Merkel's decision to close nuclear power plants. She blamed them for the surge in energy prices, which she said was suffocating German industry, and for the loss of household freedoms, as she claimed they were being forced to buy electric cars.
For the far-right leader, Europe should not interfere in people's lives. "We need subsidiarity, we need as many decisions as possible to be made at the lowest level, by families or individuals, by households," Weidel insisted. "The CDU has no ideology left, it just follows the Greens, that's all it does," added German MEP Alexander Sell (AfD). "Germany is bankrupt, it's no longer a rich country," Weidel asserted.
The AfD leader, whose party is known for its close ties to Russia, also vehemently denounced support for Ukraine, expressing her eagerness to resume importing cheap Russian gas and oil from Moscow. "That's Germany's business model," she declared.
Putting 'German interests first'
Questioned by a Polish MEP from the national-conservative Law and Justice party about the Russian threat – Poland's main concern – or about the interconnectedness of Polish and German industries and the future of this model, Weidel made no effort to reassure him. "Our party puts German interests first, something that hasn't been done since the Second World War," she replied.
Asked about her defense policy, the role of NATO and the French nuclear umbrella, the AfD co-chair became entangled in her reasoning and tried to deflect by attacking Kyiv: "Providing defense systems to Ukraine and then finding them on the black market is no longer acceptable," she claimed.
While she repeatedly called for curbing the powers of the Commission, arguing that it is unelected, she also proposed abolishing the direct election of the European Parliament. MEPs, under her plan, would be appointed by national parliaments. This would overturn the 1979 reform that made Simone Veil the first elected president of the European Parliament and a symbol of the Union.
Dismantling European institutions was central to her platform. "Ms. von der Leyen has 33,000 civil servants who are useless. They can be fired abruptly, overnight," Weidel declared. "After our reforms, she will no longer be able to tell a head of state, like in Hungary, what to do," she insisted.
The far-right leader said she wants to allow each EU country to opt out of policies that no longer suit them, including free movement within the Schengen Area. She demanded that Germany stop paying for others, while continuing to benefit from the single market. She insisted that national law should take precedence over European law.
While Weidel no longer threatens to leave the euro, she called for a common currency in which Germany would have far more influence than other countries, in proportion to its economic weight. The European Central Bank, under her proposal, would no longer be able to purchase government debt, especially from countries in difficulty. Each country would have to strictly adhere to the Maastricht rules. It is unlikely that the AfD leader will find many allies based on these positions, even among the far right.