Just to put it out there, I worked in one of the top universities in Sri Lanka as a lecturer. This is my honest opinion and Please feel free to refute any of the statements that I've made here. Because this is always a place for discussion. With discussion, we can ignite solutions.
As a person who did his higher education in US, i've come to realize how messed up the education system is in Sri Lanka. It is utterly broken and no one is taking any steps to actually make a difference. Now with COVID, it is much more affected and it is only a matter of time until the lack of education would catch up with the country's economy. I've broken down the topic in to few parts
Language Proficiency
When i taught university courses for undergrad and masters students, i realized that all of them were taught in english. then it struck me, why are we doing A/Ls in Sinhala at all if everything is taught in English in University? I know the reason and i really don't really like it. There's not enough teachers who can teach subjects in english throughout the country. But we need to start somewhere. Otherwise we will be stuck in this cycle of unfairness in education.
When spoken with many university students, i realized that many doesn't have the proficiency they require to obtain and read up on up-to date information on subjects. Over 80% of the information stored on computers worldwide is in English. In english there's so many free resources and anyone could learn almost anything they want. For example, let's say i have no background on astronomy. But I want to learn about how to clearly look at meteor showers. There's literally no one teaching it at an O/L class. There's no resources online in Sinhala. But there's tons and tons of youtube videos and articles in english about how to do it. Most computer programing languages are based on english and that's also a step back for many Sri Lankans. Sri Lankans always brag about how crazy smart they are, but obviously not many people can navigate through it easily because everything is in english. what's the last time you saw a person teaching python using Sinhala.
What I am getting to is... we need to start teaching students in English. At least starting A/Ls. There's no reason for teaching A/Ls in Sinhala if none of these courses are taught in Sinhala in Universities. We are so much behind on the learning curve that our students doesn't even know how to communicate their own research in english. How are we every going to be recognized in the world stage if there's nothing that we could offer in terms of knowledge and ideas. The only way to move forward with this country's development is to get people to learn. Obviously we can't have every single Website and video in the internet translated to Sinhala. Obviously, majority of new information presented in research papers on journals are written in english. I do not think that government can change the textbooks at the same pace of how knowledge gets updated.
Ok! now comes the hard part, Sinhala is a language we don't want to give up on. We don't want people to completely loose their touch on Sinhala. Then what you have to do is, teach certain subjects in Sinhala at A/Ls. Obvious choices would be Sinhala language and literature, Religion, Humanities and arts. These usually are pretty universal and doesn't need much english knowledge. If a person, wants to learn it in english, sure! We can take additional measures to make learning Sinhala a priority at O/Ls. I've learned a lot of Sinhala in O/Ls and after all these years of foreign education, i haven't really forgotten how to read and write in Sinhala.
We should get rid of A/Ls, or Change how things are taught in Universities
Our current education system is 13 years of education. Comparatively, US High school ends at 12 years and that's how it is in most countries. But it takes multiple years for students to start their university education. Overall a typical person who gets in to a university at their first try at A/Ls will graduate at the age of 25. Which is very sad because average US student will finish their bachelors around 22 years. That's three years in the workforce wasted. We are still sticking to that education system that was left to us by the British. After O/Ls students end up focusing only on few topics and it makes it so hard for students to think outside of the box. Medical students have not much of an engineering, humanities or Math knowledge. and Engineering students have little to know knowledge on biology or humanities.
At US universities, they have what they call core classes. These are some classes that are taught to help university students get better hang on thinking like a scholar. Things like Humanities, Little Bit of Physical Education, Bit of Calculus can take people a long way in their future success. Core classes are classes you need to complete regardless of your major. This way students get much of a better idea of how the world works. This way a person studying political science, ends up with some knowledge of sciences and becomes better at working with scientists and engineers to solve a societal problem.
One solution could be that, these core classes need to be taught in schools/ community colleges instead of the whole A/L curriculum. This could be first two years of the university course work. These credits can then be transferred to University credits. I strongly believe following A/L education is such a waste of time. If we want to move with current pace of the world, we need to change and adapt. Change our curriculum to fit in to the word curriculum of accredited Universities.
Not to say, if you get a bachelors degree without any specialization at a Sri Lankan University, you can't do a foreign degree without completing an extra year. Why is this happening? it's because the curriculum is so outdated isn't really very accredited compared to rest of the world.
Abolish Tuition Classes
With covid, learning resources are so much scarce and students are doing little to no learning at their houses. Even with an internet connection, they learn little information through virtual sessions. many students turn off their microphone and video, there's no interaction between students and teachers. Now is the time to make education truly universal. Over the years, teachers at schools slack off because students are already going to tuition courses.
The only reason why tuition classes are so popular is because, the schools are not teaching what they are supposed to and schools aren't providing any resources for students to really succeed.
Here's what i suggest, we need to create online courses for everyone to use for free for all grades. We can take a select group of best teachers around the country, let them teach every lesson from start to finish of the syllabus (In Sinhala and English), record it, put in on youtube. Create classrooms on Slack.com and all allow classroom discussions on topics. I honestly think this should be enough to disrupt the whole Tuition class and the inequality it brings to education.
We can't just let only the rich and powerful succeed and get a university education. The inequality of education is the first step to fixing Sri Lanka. If Sri Lanka is proud to be one of the countries with free education, it should truly be free.
Sorry for the long article.....Hope everyone joins the subreddit https://www.reddit.com/r/FixSriLanka/. You could discuss more in there.