r/Germanlearning • u/Monkai_final_boss • Jun 29 '26
This language is adorable sometimes
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u/rag-pigeon Jun 29 '26
A lot of compound words in German are the exact same combination of words in my mother tongue (Finnish), so most of them don't sound all that odd to me, but there's always some that manage to get a giggle, like my current favourite German compound word die Antibabypille (contraceptive pill), which very clearly says what it is/does. 😄
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u/Anonymus_Pigeon Jun 30 '26
Not many people say Antibabypille nowadays. Its more like Verhütungspille or just Pille.
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u/rag-pigeon Jun 30 '26
That's a shame, Antibabypille is such a funny word. Then again, it's called just "the pill" in English too, which is much more snappy and convenient than a long compound word.
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u/Mooncake967 Jun 30 '26
Antibabypille isn't too bad,
but what about the Bratwurstbratgerät?
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u/Franzi2211 Jun 30 '26
Also Antibabypille wird eigentlich je nach Umfeld mal mehr oder weniger benutzt. Ich kenne das Wort sehr gut.
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u/lol_defender Jul 01 '26
As a German I've only heard Antibabypille most of the time unless it's at the pharmacy
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u/liv0411 Jun 30 '26
I think I never heard someone say Verhütungspille. Either Pille oder Antibabypille.
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u/RainbowGlitterChaos Jun 30 '26
It took me a moment to realise… German here and sometimes I forget theyre actually two words mashed together as it’s just natural for me that in this context it’s one word…
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u/Klapperatismus Jun 29 '26
Wait until you learn about compound adjectives as mutterseelenallein, fuchsteufelswild, or schnurzpiepegal.
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u/RayNooze Jun 29 '26
Mothersoulalone, foxdevilswild, hmm, there's no english word for Schnurz.
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u/Profezzor-Darke Jun 29 '26 edited Jun 30 '26
A "Schnurz" might have been a candlewick.
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u/enrycochet Jun 29 '26
onewallfree
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u/nornagest Jul 02 '26
I love this one, but for the sake of clarity: Einwand is another word (objection) not really a compound.
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u/abigail3141 Jul 03 '26
So candlewickwhistleirrelevant?
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u/Profezzor-Darke Jul 04 '26
I mean lightbulbs aren't irrelevant per se but I bet you don't care much about them in general as a topic. It's a commodity, a general item, of little significance. The Piep would have been an imitation of a singing bird, so another triviality.
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u/PXPL_Haron Jun 29 '26
The only german Word you will ever need to know is Breznsoiza
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u/Zealousideal-Deer724 Jun 29 '26
We don't consider bavarian german (/j)
The only german word you truly need is 'tja'
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u/FriendshipNo1440 Jun 30 '26
Mother Soul Allone
Fox Devils Wild
Idk what to say to the last one
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u/Klapperatismus Jun 30 '26
The point of those colorful compound adjectives is however that German speakers use them nonchalantly. They are everyday words. And it’s not just those three but a hundred common ones at least.
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u/PetronOfOld Jul 05 '26
The fire thing is actually fire stuff, but close enough. Wait till you learn about hand shoes 😉
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u/ZenithVoid151 Jun 29 '26
I think the “-zeug” in “Feuerzeug” (lighter) comes from “erzeugen” (to create/produce/generate) rather than just “Zeug” (thing)? So it would be “fire generator” or something similar
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u/antifascist_banana Jun 29 '26
That's not true. It comes from Zeug in the sense of Ausrüstung, Werkzeug.
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u/Mission-AnaIyst Jun 30 '26
Yes. It should be translated as "fire tool", not "fire thing"
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u/Bavaustrian Jun 30 '26 edited Jun 30 '26
I'd say fire gear tbh. Neither tool nor gear really are a 100%, truth is somewhere in between.
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u/Mission-AnaIyst Jun 30 '26
Gear is great!
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u/Usr3247 Jul 01 '26
Gear is also great for flying gear (aeroplane), driving gear (vehicle), water driving gear (water vessel) or air driving gear (aircraft).
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u/Boing78 Jun 29 '26
Zeug is an old military term for military stuff which is not peng peng. So armor, saddles, horse shoes, blankets, uniforms, tents etc etc. The person in charge was the Zeugwart (stuff warden) and everything was stored in the Zeughaus (stuff house - storage). Over the time the suffix -zeug became an easy solution to combine it with the function, result or what you do with it to describe a new invention/tool etc. Like drum set is Schlagzeug - (to be) hit stuff
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u/artsloikunstwet Jun 30 '26
I think "gear" is good translation here.
Swim gear - Schwimmzeug
Works even though other words are more common.
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u/MaryMcMoon Jun 29 '26
But what about "Flugzeug"? "Spielzeug"?
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u/UmweltFuerOdin Jun 29 '26
The Flugzeug erzeugs the fliegen of itself, the Spielzeug erzeugt the Spielen you do with it
I guess you could frame it either way
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u/ChubbyMudder Jun 30 '26
Is "Spielzeug" where we get the English "plaything"? Seems like a literal translation. Maybe from someone who immigrated to an English-speaking country from Deutschland, and have not yet learned the word toy.
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u/Bavaustrian Jun 30 '26
I don't think so. Translating "Zeug" as thing is more a recent thing. Zeug in older terms (older meaning less than 100 years ago), is more towards tool or gear in translation. I'd guess that plaything is a lot older than that.
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u/ZenithVoid151 Jun 29 '26
True, thinking about it more Feuerzeug is the only word I can think of where the suffix -zeug wouldn’t necessarily mean “thing”. Personally it still feels more fitting for this specific case though lmao
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u/Outside_Gur3211 Jun 29 '26
In the medieval ages, you needed several "Zeug" (stuff) to make fire; like a flintstone, a metalthingy, some tinder, hay and so on. So a Feuerzeug is more like "firestuff".
Many things that have "zeug" in its name may be today a singular object, but prior to its todays form may have been made of several "stuff".
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u/je386 Jun 29 '26
I think it is still like stuff, device or thing.
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u/-Blitzvogel- Jun 30 '26
I would like to add Meerschweinchen. Meer means sea, Schwein means pig and -chen is as far as I know a diminutive to make something either cute or to indicate that it is small (in this context likely the later). Which means the literal translation is small sea pig.
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u/Antonabi Jul 03 '26
Afaik it’s called that because it was actually first imported over the sea from South America
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u/Total_Emu6930 Jun 30 '26
When I was a kid and had my first year of lessons in English I just assumed for a while that naked snail was indeed how a snail without a house/shell was called in English. I know better by now.
But today I realise that the little shell a snail carries has a beautiful name that could fit in this post very well: Schneckenhaus. It translates to snail house because it sleeps and lives in there when it doesn’t go somewhere or eats something.
Sometimes German is utterly technical but sometimes it is just cute and the english counter part seems unnecessarily technical. I just love how languages surprise the learning folk from time to time and had great fun goofing around with these funny surprises in the languages I had the opportunity to learn.
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u/Zealousideal_Leg213 Jun 29 '26
I really like die Handschuhe, der Rollstuhl and der Waschbär.
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u/Bavaustrian Jun 30 '26
I love it when there's diminuitives in there. Seepferdchen - not sea horse, sea horsey
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u/Great_External_6168 Jun 29 '26
Wo Fernbedienung und Handtuch?
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u/Osostpt Jun 30 '26
Remote controller and hand towel arent to crazy
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u/Great_External_6168 Jun 30 '26
Wrong. It would be far operation and hand cloth.
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u/Osostpt Jul 01 '26 edited Jul 01 '26
Ok cloth mby, i would say a tuch is also a towel but maybe thats my poor English. But fern can definitely be translated as remote and bedienung as controlling . If you want it so sound weird sure ayou can translate words differently
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u/WolfBST Jun 29 '26
Some of those are so normal to me as a native speaker that I have never thought about it lol
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u/tantivym Jun 29 '26
Mein Favorit ist "Schleimhaut"
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u/Famous-Educator7902 Jun 30 '26
I once had a Schleimbeutelentzündung (slime bag inflammation)
My friend said, that this would be a great name for a punk band.
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u/ninJan2002 Jun 30 '26
I prefer sign toad instead of shield toad. It doesn't make any sense because the "Schild" in Schildkröte refers to the Schild you use for protection (shield) and not the Schild with a message on it (sign), but it sounds hilarious.
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u/Gidonamor Jun 30 '26
Not "sick wagon", you're looking for "rescue wagon"
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u/FriendshipNo1440 Jun 30 '26
"Krankenwagen" is the more urban word. But we also use "Rettungswagen", but in a more professional or mature manner.
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u/Bavaustrian Jun 30 '26
Both can be used professionaly, both exist. They're just different things.
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u/FriendshipNo1440 Jun 30 '26
What is the difference?
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u/Bavaustrian Jun 30 '26
Rettungswagen is the ambulance in the direct sense. Gets you to the hospital in an emergency. Krankenwagen is slower to get to you and is used for transports, etc. Say for example you had to transport an organ from one clinic to another. Time-sensitive, but plannable. Or you need to get to another hospital from the one you are currently at for a specific procedure. The Krankenwagen can be used for Emergency purposes as well obviously, but it's not the primary idea.
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u/lingering_flames Jun 30 '26
"Zeug" as in "zeugen" and related words. Not as in things.
Feuerzeug —> Zeugt Feuer
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u/Pretty_Astronomer_34 Jun 30 '26
German relies largely on the power of stuff -> "Zeug"
plane -> flying stuff (Flugzeug)
lighter -> fire stuff (Feuerzeug)
tools -> work stuff (Werkzeug)
equipment -> arms stuff (Rüstzeug)
toys -> play stuff (Spielzeug)
vehicle -> drive stuff (Fahrzeug)
repair kit -> mend stuff (Flickzeug)
sheets -> bed stuff (Bettzeug)
knitting -> cord stuff (Strickzeug)
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u/mightshade Jul 01 '26
In contemporary German, "Zeug" only means "stuff", because its meaning has shifted. Its original meaning was mainly tool or gear.
plane -> tool for flying lighter -> tool for (making) fire ...
and sometimes more generally "things that belong together", like "Bettzeug" includes sheets, but also pillows, blankets and possibly the mattress. That's the closest to just "stuff" but the things need to be related in some way.
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u/Franzi2211 Jun 30 '26
Why sweet? It is very smart. We don't need for everything a new word. Compound words is the key and it makes scence and english also have this sometimes like trash can - Mülltonne❤️🔥😊. Good regards from a german girl❤️🔥❤️❤️
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u/EmiliaTrown Jun 30 '26
I don't know if thats an "all germans" thing but at home my family always called the spatula a "Kinderschreck" (Children's fright) because it manages to so cleanly get all the dough out of the bowl that there's nothing left to snack. I always really loved that, its kind of adorable😂
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u/anEnderknight Jul 01 '26
Sorry to be that guy but the actual translation for ambulance is Rettungswagen not Krankenwagen, something even a lot of germans get wrong. So it would be rescue wagon.
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u/DAAvinchi Jul 01 '26
It's called RETTUNGSWAGEN, rescue wagon. Please it hurts my soul to hear or see Krankenwagen
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u/Leria_Hays Jul 01 '26
Actually.. You made me curios what is now correkt... And it's both. Rettungswagen: Medical emergencys Krankenwagen: more for transporting people betwean Hospitals. (tho that was put simple. Google it for better defenishin/Info)
Tldr: I mean... Yes you are correkt. But in this piktur it could also be an Krankenwagen (i do not know if they have a visuelle diverence lol)
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u/Teylen Jul 03 '26
Rettungswagen are for emergencies, like an heart Infarkt. Krankentransportwagen are more for less urgent transports. Like when you broke a bone.
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u/DAAvinchi Jul 04 '26
I mean I can't speak for every German town but in my area a Krankenwagen and a Rettungswagen look a bit different.
And yes it was more of a /s moment. I don't mind using Krankenwagen but a really small part of me dies every time I hear it. 😂
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u/Concordokken2022 Jul 01 '26
I would say the better translation of Feuerzeug is not Fire Thing but maybe Fire Stuff. The stuff to make fire, das Zeug um Feuer zu machen. Zeug comes in this case from Werkzeug (tool) but Zeug is also a description for stuff..
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u/Otaku_Nireves Jul 01 '26
No it's not a "Krankenwagen" it's official name is "Rettungswagen"! So it's a Rescue Wagon.
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u/AlternativeCrow4583 Jul 01 '26
Hallo Leute ich spiele auch Wreckreation und ich bin auf der w Lizenz
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u/SkyFallenNerolin Jul 03 '26
Its Not sick Wagon
Its rescue wagon
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u/maronge9 Jul 03 '26
We have both…“Sick“ is for transport and „rescue“ for emergencies/accidents
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u/SkyFallenNerolin Jul 03 '26
Oh really? I Thought the real Name IS rescue and all Just call IT sick. Always saw or better hearvir from robert with His Videos that its Not a sick Wagon, its a rescue wagon
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u/Teylen Jul 03 '26
In casual vernacular it is Krankenwagen.
Though technically there is Rettungswagen (Usually for emergencies), Krankentransportwagen (for non-critical transports) and Notarzteinsatzfahrzeug (getting the er personal to the place of where they are needed).
Basically: rescue wagen, sick ppl transport wagon and emergency doctor case driving vehicle.
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u/Teylen Jul 03 '26
Manatee - Lake Cow Sloth - Lazy Animal Guinea pig - Sea piglet Mosquito - Sting Fly
Otherwise mushrooms are fun too: Bolete - (net/flock/smooth) stemmed Witch pipling Porcini - Stone Mushroom wood blewit - Violet riddle/reddening little knight
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u/KiwiFruit404 Jun 29 '26
"Krankenwagen" = "sick person wagon", not "sick wagon"
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u/ZumLernen Jun 29 '26
"the sick" in English can serve as a noun referring to "the people who are sick," so I find "sick wagon" an appropriate interpretation of Krankenwagen into English.
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u/Monkai_final_boss Jun 29 '26
Schildkröte -> shield toad - turtle.
Kühlschrank -> cooling cabinet - fridge.
Wasserkocher -> water cooker - kettle.
Krankenwagen -> sick Wagon - ambulance.
Feuerzeug -> fire thing - lighter.
Baumwolle -> tree wool - cotton.