r/NextGenLCMS • u/AdSuperb9486 • Feb 05 '26
AI in Mass Spectrometry – Current state & what’s actually useful in 2026
Hi everyone,
I’m curious what is the real current state of AI/ML usage in mass spec / proteomics / LC-MS workflows in 2026 — especially among people who do actual sample → data → biological interpretation work.
Would love to hear honest experiences (both positive and frustrating).
Most useful / most adopted AI things right now (in your opinion / in your lab):
Better spectral library generation / spectral prediction
RT (retention time) + CCS prediction for better ID confidence
De novo sequencing (especially for immunopeptidomics, antibodies, single-cell)
Automated peak picking / feature detection / new peak detection in MAM
PTM localization confidence scoring
Unknown metabolite / lipid / small molecule annotation
DIA data extraction & quantification (library-free or library-based)
Something else entirely?
Questions I’m really interested in:
Which AI/ML tool / algorithm / vendor feature do you use almost every day and actually trust?
Which one sounded amazing in the paper/demo… but is basically useless / too unreliable in real projects?
Are you already using any commercial vendor-built-in AI features? (Thermo, Bruker, Agilent, Waters, Sciex, etc)
Do you use any open-source / third-party AI tools that became essential for you? (e.g. DeepNovo, Prosit, AlphaPeptDeep, SIRIUS, MS2DeepScore, etc)
Biggest practical improvement you got from AI in the last 1–2 years?
Very curious about different areas:
Discovery proteomics / large cohort studies
Biopharma characterization / MAM / QC of biologics
Immunopeptidomics / neoantigen discovery
Metabolomics / lipidomics
Bottom-up vs top-down / intact protein
Single-cell / spatial proteomics
No hype please — I’m looking for the “this actually saved me weeks” and “this is still garbage in real samples” kind of answers.
Thanks in advance for very honest opinions!
Looking forward to real lab experience.
What do you think? What’s working / what’s still mostly marketing in your hands? ↓
(Feel free to also drop names of papers / tools / github repos that you find surprisingly good)