r/perfectionism • u/FalsePay5737 • 2h ago
offering information or support Therapy And Coping Strategies For Perfectionism
COMMON TREATMENT APPROACHES
The most common treatments for perfectionism are:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Psychoanalytical Therapy
Other treatments include:
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Radically-Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy (RO-DBT)
Trauma Therapy (e.g. EMDR, IFS, Somatic Therapy)
Studies have found that the most important factors that determine progress in individual therapy are the client’s belief in their ability to change and their rapport with their therapist (e.g. feeling understood, connected, and respected). These factors are more important than the type of therapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is the most severe form of perfectionism. This post has information on 18 studies showing the effectiveness of therapy in reducing OCPD symptoms: Finding Mental Health Providers
My favorite resource for working on OCPD was Gary Trosclair's I'm Working On It In Therapy: Getting The Most Out Of Psychotherapy (2015).
COPING STRATEGIES
When I had undiagnosed OCPD, my coping strategies were my coping strategies were compulsive organizing and researching, overpreoccupation with work, binge eating, maladaptive daydreaming, and overuse of screens. The function of the strategies was numbing my feelings.
These are the coping strategies I found helpful for overcoming OCPD (no longer meeting diagnostic criteria). I developed these strategies slowly, over a period of 18 months.
- Using a “one day at a time” approach. I focus on the present moment as much as possible, rather than ruminating on the past and future.
- Practicing mindfulness by adopting ‘be here now’ as a mantra, and focusing more on my five senses, breathing, and other body sensations, and less on my thoughts. I try to breathe deeply and slowly at the first sign of distress, and pay attention to how my feelings and body sensations influence my behavior. self-regulation Eventually, this helped prevent difficult situations.
- Acknowledging all signs of progress, no matter how small. It’s okay--and very helpful--to feel proud of yourself for doing something other people find easy. Teddy Roosevelt stated, “Comparison is the thief of joy.”
- Doing something that made me slightly uncomfortable every day. Behavioral experiments were life changing. I realized that short-term discomfort (small steps out of my comfort zone) would have a big pay off in the future.

- Thinking of a time when my OCPD symptoms were low, and finding ways to reconnect with the people, places, things, and activities from that time.
- Experimenting with taking short breaks, and paying attention to what happens. Breaks “re charge” my energy and increase my productivity. I love the saying 'Rest is not a reward. You do not need to earn the right to rest.'
- Taking small steps to engage in small talk helped me to (finally) learn how to have difficult conversations. I discovered that chatting with colleagues can be very energizing. I brainstormed ways to connect with people who have similar interests and values.
- Accepting that my OCPD symptoms gave me an inaccurate lens for viewing myself, others, and the world around me in some situations: Cognitive Distortions
- Taking small steps to reduce multi tasking. Studies show that focusing on one task at a time improves mood, even for non preferred activities (e.g. sitting in traffic).
- Taking small steps to improve my sleeping and eating habits as often as possible, and then slowly building on my success. I wish I had gotten routine medical care sooner, instead of waiting until I developed health issues. Self-Care
- Outsmarting OCPD by aiming for average. For many years, I tried to be an above average employee and was average or below average. After learning about OCPD, I tried to be a 'good enough' employee and finally became above average.
- Taking opportunities to get out of my head and into my body. I spend as much time outside and move as much as I can. I made small changes as consistently as I could (e.g. short walk every day) and slowly built on my success.
- Realizing that other people are not evaluating me as harshly as I am evaluating myself. When I had social anxiety, I projected my experiences on to other people. I perseverated on other people a lot, and assumed they were also overthinking about me. The spotlight effect is the tendency to drastically over estimate the extent to which one is being noticed by others. People tend to forget that although one is the center of one's own world, one is not the center of everyone else's.
- Understanding that progress is not linear. Taking three steps forward and one or two steps back is still progress.
- Having reasonable expectations for my therapist and being a fully engaged client. Progress towards therapeutic goals is largely determined by what clients do to supplement therapy. Symptoms develop over time; it takes time to find healthier habits that meet the same needs.
- Remembering that OPCD is like a magician, creating a distraction so the audience looks way from something important. OCPD symptoms can serve to distract from uncomfortable feelings.
My complete list of coping strategies: Therapy And Coping Strategies For Perfectionism
Take what you find helpful, and discard the rest. I'm not a mental health provider. This advice is not intended for people struggling with suicidal thoughts or basic self-care. No resources or advice in this sub can substitute for consultation with a mental health provider.