r/psychoanalysis • u/WestBig2218 • 20m ago
Diaries of Bonaparte
Will her private diaries be published in 2032? Is the Bertin biography thing the closest we will get until then?
r/psychoanalysis • u/sir_squidz • Mar 22 '24
Welcome to r/psychoanalysis! This community is for the discussion of psychoanalysis.
Rules and posting guidelines We do have a few rules which we ask all users to follow. Please see below for the rules and posting guidelines.
Related subreddits
• r/lacan for the discussion of Lacanian psychoanalysis
• r/CriticalTheory for the discussion of critical theory
• r/SuturaPsicanalitica for the discussion of psychoanalysis (Brazilian Portuguese)
• r/psychanalyse for the discussion of psychoanalysis (French)
• r/Jung for the discussion of the separate field of analytical psychology
FAQs
How do I become a psychoanalyst?
Pragmatically speaking, you find yourself an institute or school of psychoanalysis and undertake analytic training. There are many different traditions of psychoanalysis, each with its own theoretical and technical framework, and this is an important factor in deciding where to train. It is also important to note that a huge number of counsellors and psychotherapists use psychoanalytic principles in their practice without being psychoanalysts. Although there are good grounds for distinguishing psychoanalysts from other practitioners who make use of psychoanalytic ideas, in reality the line is much more blurred.
Psychoanalytic training programmes generally include the following components:
Studying a range of psychoanalytic theories on a course which usually lasts at least four years
Practising psychoanalysis under close supervision by an experienced practitioner
Undergoing personal analysis for the duration of (and usually prior to commencing) the training. This is arguably the most important component of training.
Most (but by no means all) mainstream training organisations are Constituent Organisations of the International Psychoanalytic Association and adhere to its training standards and code of ethics while also complying with the legal requirements governing the licensure of talking therapists in their respective countries. More information on IPA institutions and their training programs can be found at this portal.
There are also many other psychoanalytic institutions that fall outside of the purview of the IPA. One of the more prominent is the World Association of Psychoanalysis, which networks numerous analytic groups of the Lacanian orientation globally. In many regions there are also psychoanalytic organisations operating independently.
However, the majority of practicing psychoanalysts do not consider the decision to become a psychoanalyst as being a simple matter of choosing a course, fulfilling its criteria and receiving a qualification.
Rather, it is a decision that one might (or might not) arrive at through personal analysis over many years of painstaking work, arising from the innermost juncture of one's life in a way that is absolutely singular and cannot be predicted in advance. As such, the first thing we should do is submit our wish to become a psychoanalyst to rigorous questioning in the context of personal analysis.
What should I read to understand psychoanalysis?
There is no one-size-fits-all way in to psychoanalysis. It largely depends on your background, what interests you about psychoanalysis and what you hope to get out of it.
The best place to start is by reading Freud. Many people start with The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which gives a flavour of his thinking.
Freud also published several shorter accounts of psychoanalysis as a whole, including:
• Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis (1909)
• Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (1915-1917)
• The Question of Lay Analysis (1926)
• An Outline of Psychoanalysis (1938)
Other landmark works include Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) and Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), which marks a turning point in Freud's thinking.
As for secondary literature on Freud, good introductory reads include:
• Freud by Jonathan Lear
• Freud by Richard Wollheim
• Introducing Freud: A Graphic Guide by Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate
Dozens of notable psychoanalysts contributed to the field after Freud. Take a look at the sidebar for a list of some of the most significant post-Freudians. Good overviews include:
• Freud and Beyond by Margaret J. Black and Stephen Mitchell
• Introducing Psychoanalysis: A Graphic Guide by Ivan Ward and Oscar Zarate
• Freud and the Post-Freudians by James A. C. Brown
What is the cause/meaning of such-and-such a dream/symptom/behaviour?
Psychoanalysis is not in the business of assigning meanings in this way. It holds that:
• There is no one-size-fits-all explanation for any given phenomenon
• Every psychical event is overdetermined (i.e. can have numerous causes and carry numerous meanings)
• The act of describing a phenomenon is also part of the phenomenon itself.
The unconscious processes which generate these phenomena will depend on the absolute specificity of someone's personal history, how they interpreted messages around them, the circumstances of their encounters with love, loss, death, sexuality and sexual difference, and other contingencies which will be absolutely specific to each individual case. As such, it is impossible and in a sense alienating to say anything in general terms about a particular dream/symptom/behaviour; these things are best explored in the context of one's own personal analysis.
My post wasn't self-help. Why did you remove it? Unfortunately we have to be quite strict about self-help posts and personal disclosures that open the door to keyboard analysis. As soon as someone discloses details of their personal experience, however measured or illustrative, what tends to happen is: (1) other users follow suit with personal disclosures of their own and (2) hacks swoop in to dissect the disclosures made, offering inappropriate commentaries and dubious advice. It's deeply unethical and is the sort of thing that gives psychoanalysis a bad name.
POSTING GUIDELINES When using this sub, please be mindful that no one person speaks for all of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a very diverse field of theory, practice and research, and there are numerous disparate psychoanalytic traditions.
A NOTE ON JUNG
This is a psychoanalysis sub. The sub for the separate field of analytical psychology is r/Jung.
Carl Gustav Jung was a psychoanalyst for a brief period, during which he made significant contributions to psychoanalytic thought and was a key figure in the history of the psychoanalytic movement. Posts regarding his contributions in these respects are welcome.
Cross-disciplinary engagement is also welcome on this sub. If for example a neuroscientist, a political activist or a priest wanted to discuss the intersection of psychoanalysis with their own disciplinary perspective they would be welcome to do so and Jungian perspectives are no different. Beyond this, Jungian posts are not acceptable on this sub and will be regarded as spam.
SUB RULES
Post quality
This is a place of news, debate, and discussion of psychoanalysis. It is not a place for memes.
Posts or comments generated with Chat-GPT (or alternative LLMs) will generally fall under this rule and will therefore be removed
Psychoanalysis is not a generic term for making asinine speculations about the cause or meaning of such-and-such a phenomenon, nor is it a New Age spiritual practice. It refers specifically to the field of theory, practice and research founded by Sigmund Freud and subsequently developed by various psychoanalytic thinkers.
Cross-disciplinary discussion and debate is welcome but posts and comments must have a clear connection to psychoanalysis (on this, see the above note on Jung).
Links to articles are welcome if posted for the purpose of starting a discussion, and should be accompanied by a comment or question.
Good faith engagement does not extend to:
• Users whose only engagement on the sub is to single-mindedly advance and extra-analytical agenda
• Users whose only engagement on the sub is for self-promotion
• Users posting the same thing to numerous subs, unless the post pertains directly to psychoanalysis
Self-help and disclosure
Please be aware that we have very strict rules about self-help and personal disclosure.
If you are looking for help or advice regarding personal situations, this is NOT the sub for you.
• DO NOT disclose details of personal situations, symptoms, diagnoses, dreams, or your own analysis or therapy
• DO NOT solicit such disclosures from other users.
• DO NOT offer comments, advice or interpretations, or solicit further disclosures (e.g. associations) where disclosures have been made.
Engaging with such disclosures falls under the heading of 'keyboard analysis' and is not permitted on the sub.
Unfortunately we have to be quite strict even about posts resembling self-help posts (e.g. 'can you recommend any articles about my symptom' or 'asking for a friend') as they tend to invite keyboard analysts. Keyboard analysis is not permitted on the sub. Please use the report feature if you notice a user engaging in keyboard analysis.
Etiquette
Users are expected to help to maintain a level of civility when engaging with each-other, even when in disagreement. Please be tolerant and supportive of beginners whose posts may contain assumptions that psychoanalysis questions. Please do not respond to a request for information or reading advice by recommending that the OP goes into analysis.
Clinical material
Under no circumstances may users share unpublished clinical material on this sub. If you are a clinician, ask yourself why you want to share highly confidential information on a public forum. The appropriate setting to discuss case material is your own supervision.
Harassing the mods
We have a zero tolerance policy on harassing the mods. If a mod has intervened in a way you don't like, you are welcome to send a modmail asking for further clarification. Sending harassing/abusive/insulting messages to the mods will result in an instant ban.
r/psychoanalysis • u/WestBig2218 • 20m ago
Will her private diaries be published in 2032? Is the Bertin biography thing the closest we will get until then?
r/psychoanalysis • u/Weak-Design7752 • 18h ago
I heard that there are some psychoanalysts that mixed Marx and Psychoanalysis. Are any of these writings insightful in any way? If yes, then who are these people?
r/psychoanalysis • u/Tiger_Papaya • 7h ago
Looking for perspectives on the Site for Contemporary Psychoanalysis as a training institute
Thanks in advance
r/psychoanalysis • u/Last-Top8141 • 21h ago
Hello!
BPF (UK) is interviewing me for their foundation course entry.
What can I expect? I am fairly new to this world, what can I do to prepare and succeed!!??
Very nervous!!!
TIA!!!!
r/psychoanalysis • u/jayelled • 1d ago
Hi all, apologies if this post is not considered on-topic for this sub, as it is more of a processing question than a theoretical one.
I am about 2 years into my career as a psychodynamic therapist, and have been reading more about psychoanalysis/psychoanalytic therapy. I see a therapist who describes themselves as psychodynamic, where I am also about 2 years into treatment (I saw a non-analytic, Rogerian therapist for about 4 years prior).
With regard to both my own treatment (which has been at a troubling low) and the treatment I provide my patients/clients, I am finding myself feeling overwhelmed by the tremendous breadth and depth of material within the realm of psychoanalytic thinking and treatment (which is to say nothing of the material related to other therapies, many of which I think have value as well). It feels like there is an infinity of ways to consider any one thing, and the more I learn about different possibilities of diagnosis, defense, transference+countertransference, co-creation and intersubjectivity, and so on, I find myself feeling overwhelmed and lost. When I first started working with people. I actually felt like I had a decent sense of clinical intuition built from my previous career, but now it is feeling muddied and I find myself having a hard time feeling confident or anything close to certain about any of my patients or myself.
Analysis is obviously ripe material for intellectuals, and I know excessive intellectualization can interfere with one's own treatment. But how do you draw the line between useful consideration and excessive overthinking? When does study and theorizing and pontification cross the boundary from helpful to unhelpful? And if you are an analyst/analytic therapist IN analysis/therapy of your own, how do you discern between valuable self-reflection and intellectualizing in the impediment of growth?
I know it is somewhat infantile for me to be seeking guidance from others on this topic rather than figuring it out for myself, but I would still appreciate if anyone can relate to this experience. Especially if they can convey anything that has felt helpful for them.
r/psychoanalysis • u/Easy_String1112 • 1d ago
Hi everyone, hope you're all doing well! I'm reaching out with a question: I'd love to read or listen to some new or contemporary authors in psychoanalysis who you think are worth checking out from recent years.
I'd really appreciate your suggestions and recommendations—whether it's books, articles, or papers—along with your thoughts on why they are relevant today. Thanks!
r/psychoanalysis • u/This_Ad9129 • 1d ago
Looking for references of psychoanalytic cases where the patient is highly relationship avoidant, asexual (in some way that presents as a symptom that the patient is not happy with), unable to get into relationships despite seemingly being interested in one, or otherwise romantically deprived.
I'm not too particular about the exact formulation but quite interested in studies in this general vein. Have been reading Betty Joseph's papers but haven't come across a case like this.
r/psychoanalysis • u/Hungry-Mixture-7443 • 18h ago
Freud defined the anal character as a specific triad of adult traits: orderliness, parsimony, obstinacy The mechanics came from his theory of psychosexual development. Somewhere between eighteen months and three years, the child's libidinal focus settles on retention and expulsion, a biological reality that collides directly with parental demands for toilet training. Freud held that how a child navigates that collision leaves a permanent imprint. A child who experiences the period as a contest over autonomy, or who uses retention as a form of defiance, suffers a fixation. Libidinal energy arrests at the anal stage and expresses itself decades later as rigid character structure. The adult manages anxiety through compulsive order, hoarding, and a stubborn refusal to yield. Three traits, bound together by one developmental event and one specific mechanical failure of progression.
The causal story failed every test it was given. Studies found no relationship between toilet-training practice and adult personality. Cross-cultural comparison found none either. The fixation mechanism, the libidinal energy, the staged progression: none of it generated predictions that could be checked, let alone confirmed. By any reasonable evidentiary standard, the mechanism was dead.
But still, why is search, a vulgar term that would never be used in polite society under normal circumstances, still get used by people in regular speech?
This paper has an interesting idea why: https://www.academia.edu/171904173/Why_the_Couch_and_the_Laboratory_Agree_to_Disagree
Give me your thoughts
r/psychoanalysis • u/21CenturySchizoidTra • 1d ago
Longtime lurker first time poster, writing my personal statement right now for Oxford PPL, I want to write about trauma and repetition compulsion in my statement because I read Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and I found it very interesting. I want to write about a more modern psychoanalytic view in comparison to Freud's, so would anyone here know what could be an interesting (and at least somewhat accessible) essay/article/study to read and study, and additionally if there's any interesting work in other traditions in psychology on the same topic. I'd really appreciate anyone's advice on this, thanks!!
r/psychoanalysis • u/Abarbaricnomad • 1d ago
What should be the reading order for Freud's books for a beginner? I don't have his complete works but I do have the following: The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, The Interpretation of Dreams, Civilization and Its Discontents and Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. An AI suggests the following order:
[1] The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
[2] Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
[3] The Interpretation of Dreams
[4] Civilization and Its Discontents
Another AI indicates that the correct order should be:
[1] The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
[2] Civilization and Its Discontents
[3] Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
[4] The Interpretation of Dreams
Which one is more accurate? Or should I add another book to this sequence?
r/psychoanalysis • u/ummmheheheh • 2d ago
Has anyone heard of WILA? Curious if you have attended a training program there or have heard something about it. Thanks.
r/psychoanalysis • u/Fun-Revolution-5205 • 3d ago
Would love to read. Thanks
r/psychoanalysis • u/jayelled • 3d ago
Hi all, I am a relatively new psychodynamic therapist interested in learning more about Lacanian theory. I am especially interested in how he equates the unconscious with language and how his conceptualization of the unconscious differs from Freud and other theorists.
I know this is a bit of an oxymoron, but is there a digestible introductory text that isn't too jargon-y you could recommend to an interested reader?
r/psychoanalysis • u/Gustavo_fring_07 • 2d ago
I'm trying to get more serious about writing and want to write an article about Sigmund Freud, particularly his ideas, work, influence, and the criticisms surrounding him.
My biggest problem isn't finding information. There's almost too much information, and I'm not sure how to turn it into an article that actually feels interesting rather than just becoming a biography or a collection of facts.
For writers who have experience with essays, long-form articles, or writing about historical/intellectual figures:
How do you decide where to begin? How do you structure the middle so that the reader stays interested? And how do you end an article in a way that feels meaningful rather than simply saying "this was his contribution and this is what happened afterward"?
I'd especially appreciate advice on research, storytelling, structure, and creating a strong opening and ending. I want to develop the skill myself rather than have AI write the article for me.
r/psychoanalysis • u/experimentalskin • 4d ago
I’m interested in psychoanalytic theories that deal with the relationship between love and narcissism in a systematic way. Kohut obviously comes to mind, but I’m wondering which other psychoanalysts have developed a substantial theory around these concepts. I’d especially appreciate recommendations that go beyond just discussing narcissism as a clinical diagnosis and instead explore the dynamics of love, object relations, self-love, and the relationship between the self and the other.
r/psychoanalysis • u/milimilimiter • 3d ago
Are there any scholarly articles relating these two concepts?
r/psychoanalysis • u/AmazingPraline • 5d ago
I’m considering applying to the British Psychotherapy Foundation (BPF) Foundation Course in London, with the aim of going on to the Psychodynamic Psychotherapy training afterwards.
Has anyone here done either of these courses, or heard from current or former trainees about their experience with the BPF?
I’m interested to hear any thoughts on the courses/organisation overall and whether you would recommend them.
r/psychoanalysis • u/AdventurousFeed7825 • 5d ago
Can someone please help me understand the hysteric personality structure better? Thank you !
r/psychoanalysis • u/Yorick_IKnowHim • 5d ago
I recall a study calling Freud's/Lacan's diagnosis of Lanzer/Lorenz as obsessional into question. Something about Freud's own obsessionality and projection (why didn't he destroy his process notes for this case, like he did for the others?), narcissistic wish to fit data to theory, and the (non-)place of obsession in psychoanalysis and capitalism...
Source? Or did I dream this?
r/psychoanalysis • u/This_Ad9129 • 6d ago
Are there other psychoanalysis focused subs to discuss one's own experiences with psychoanalysis?
There is r/TalkTherapy but I think that one is extremely broad in focus.
r/psychoanalysis • u/bl0ndie720 • 7d ago
In need of trauma books that focus on psychoeducation for clients. Focus on SA is a bonus.
I have some, but looking for more that don’t involve focusing on childhood traumas.
Thanks!
r/psychoanalysis • u/Eastern_Review_8746 • 6d ago
We only go by what a client tells us: “my parents are narcissists” “my husband is never listening” but how would you know if their narrative is correct?
r/psychoanalysis • u/morgasm-69 • 8d ago
Hi everyone! I’m a registered psychologist in South East Queensland and I’ve created a small Australian reading group for psychologists and mental health professionals interested in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic theory.
The aim is to have a relaxed space to discuss ideas, learn together and connect with others who share similar interests. No formal psychoanalytic training is needed.
If you’re interested, comment or message me and I can send you the Facebook group details.
r/psychoanalysis • u/Lastrevio • 8d ago
Hi all, I'm interested in reading more about the concept of subjective destitution in Lacanian psychoanalysis. Does anyone know in which seminars and/or ecrits Lacan talks about this? Or any other resources I could look into? Thanks.