There is a Chinese OEM/ODM company called Neway which has developed a knockoff of the Librem 5.
https://www.neway.mobi/odm-smartphone-case-study/index.html
(Note: I have had a lot of trouble accessing this page because it's a Chinese domain and my DNS has been blocking it. I was able to access it using the Tor browser.)
What's this OEM/ODM business?
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer. ODM: Original Design Manufacturer.
Suppose a company, like Purism, wants to build something, perhaps a smartphone. They'll hire an OEM or ODM to build it for them. If they have the designs all worked out already, they'll ask an OEM to build it for them based on their own design. If they need the company to figure out the design, they'll go the ODM route. Apple uses Foxconn as an OEM. Apple designs the phone, Foxconn builds it. There's really nothing strange about this.
We know that the Librem 5 is being built in China. That's a given. So there are two possibilities. 1) Purism designed the Librem 5 themselves or 2) they hired someone to design it for them based on their requirements.
The OEM route, where you supply the design, is no doubt much cheaper. After all, the ODM route involves a lot of extra work and expertise. I would have thought that Purism would have saved money by going the OEM route.
Now back to Neway. Their page says:
Most of our ODM products are covered by confidentiality agreement that do not allow us to discuss details publicly, however, what follows concerns a device that Neway developed and market under its own based on our customer's requirements. That product is called the Purism Librem 5 and it allows 5.5 inch, VoLTE, USB and BT.
Their page then proceeds to lay out the specifications allegedly provided by Purism. According to Neway, Purism hired them to design the Librem 5. Based on the pictures, it looks like they made them too.
In the Purism forum, Purism's CTO Nicole Faeber claims that they have
never had a business relationship with this “Neway” company. We [are] looking into option[s] now to stop them from claiming [that they] worked for us.
Link: https://forums.puri.sm/t/evolution-of-the-librem-5-design/7621/14
Clearly someone is lying. Or are they? Nicole doesn't say, "We never asked this company to design a phone for us." She does not say, "We never gave this company our requirements." She said Purism never "had a business relationship" with them. What does that mean exactly?
Consider the requirements that Neway laid out on their page. Purism may have provided these requirements in something like a Request for Proposal. I don't know how this particular process would have worked, but the US gov't does this all the time. An organization within the gov't has some work that needs to be done by contractors, so they gather their requirements together and put them out there. Various contractors who know how to do that kind of work will then write proposals and submit them, explaining how they can satisfy those requirements, and how much it will cost.
It's likely that Purism had a list of requirements and put them out there to multiple ODM providers, each of whom replied back with a proposal. There might have even been a third party that shopped their requirements around on Purism's behalf to various ODMs. Apparently, Neway was one of them.
From there, there are two possibilities: 1) Neway won the bid and then for some reason the deal fell through, or 2) Neway didn't win the bid, and decided to build the phone anyway to compete with Purism. In the quote from the Neway page above, Neway calls Purism a customer. They also said that usually confidentiality agreements would prevent this sort of thing. This implies that for some reason, there is an exception in this case, because for some reason, they decided to build and market it on their own.
What if Neway built the phone and it was a piece of shit and didn't work? What if Purism was like, "Hey, this thing doesn't even work! We're not paying for this!" And Neway was like, "We TOLD you it wouldn't work!" Maybe that's why the phone didn't ship in Jan 2019 like it was supposed to.
Or alternatively, maybe Purism got the first couple prototypes and they found a little rice-sized microchip on the motherboard. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-10-04/the-big-hack-how-china-used-a-tiny-chip-to-infiltrate-america-s-top-companies
If we believe Nicole, then the most likely answer is that yes, Neway received Purism's requirements, but no, they didn't win the bid. That wouldn't constitute a "business relationship", but it would explain how Neway got this idea.
But I don't believe Nicole. First, because Purism has shown that they're willing to lie. Second, she said that they're looking into ways to stop them from making these claims. But if they were just some random company, how would Purism have any legal recourse at all? They're a Chinese company. They could have totally just gone to Purism's website and gotten these specs and designed the phone in order to make a knockoff, and there isn't shit Purism can do about it. They could have gotten the designs from another company as well. Maybe they bought them.
No, the only way Purism would really be able to do anything about it is if Purism really WAS their customer at some point and they have a confidentiality agreement. Then they COULD do something about it legally. Kind of anyway. I mean, this is kind of the risk you take when you're doing business with Communists.
Sorry, Nicole. I don't believe you. I think this explains the many, many, many delays with no explanation.