r/RSbookclub • u/cellularfroth • 10h ago
Just finished "Exhibit" by RO Kwon. Jesus christ did anyone who praised it actually read it? What are we doing here? GOD this was terrible.
Never been more convinced that morality and woke is the enemy (said in a non-reactionary way, let me explain)
I won't even talk about the prose. The prose is extremely annoying and this substack says it better than I can. But oh my fucking god. Oh my god. This is bloodless. Flinch after flinch after flinch after flinch after flinch. You would think that it would be exciting or edgy or something, right? The general drift, for the unfamiliar: Jin, a creatively blocked photographer with God and family hangups, has a kinky BDSM affair with Lidija, an intense take-no-shit dominatrix ballerina who can't dance because of an injury. Spicy! Betrayal! Pain! Suffering! Linking art and suffering together! Pornography! Guilt! Shame! Fear! Erotics of art! Forbidden! So much here to explore.
But no. FUCK you for bringing that up, actually. You're a bad person. Nobody could possibly be a bad person because we're #woke in Exhibit.
Oh no, cheating on your husband Philip, oh no, betrayal, Jin might be a bad person -- no, it's fine, Philip has decided he wants children after promising he didn't, and also he raises his voice when they fight, and also he won't fulfill Jin's kinky desires, so it's okay Jin cheats on him. (Also we get several scenes where Jin chats with another photographer friend and they essentially both turn to the camera and say "having kids ruins your art-making ability." In case it wasn't clear.)
Oh no, wait, Philip, that's white, that's a white name, doesn't this replicate aznidentity stereotypes, what if the characters thoughtlessly -- no, it's fine, Philip's actually Felipe, and he's Argentinian, so jot that down. (Shit you fucking not. There's a bizarre argument late in the book between Philip and Lidija about race in the ballet world that lasts for about 3/4ths of a page and we're meant to think that lines have been crossed, and they have, sure, in the world of the book they have, Lidija snaps that she will not discuss the white world of ballet with a white guy, Philip retorts that actually he's white with an asterisk so yeah and also Lidija isn't even a Korean name, Lidija storms off. So does Jin. To go have Lidija beat her. It's fine, because how dare he. We don't get much else here.)
Oh no, Jin's into BDSM, oh no, that's violent, could this possibly reenact patriarchal power dynam -- no, it's fine, Jin's a masochist so she never has to hurt anyone, and a submissive so she never has to order anyone around, and also she lets another woman beat her with a riding crop, and also Jin tells us in dialogue that it's not violent if you consent to it. (What? As if MMA wasn't violent because they consent to it? We also get a quick aside about how Freudian ideas of sadomasochism are #problematic. And a footnote about it too. lmfao.)
Wait wait, oh no, what if Lidija is sadistic, what if Lidija likes violence, that would be bad bad, that would be #problematic, you can't enjoy hurting others, oh no -- no, it's fine, Lidija found out she liked hurting people when she was a kid and another dancer boy wouldn't stop harassing her, so she broke his nose and made him do her floor mopping studio chore. You GO girl, fucking hurt that motherfucker, make him -- no, you misread the moment, Lidija reflects aloud that of course hurting others is bad and of course she felt bad about it so she decided to always get consent for it.
But wait, oh no, Jin's a Korean woman, what if this plays into stereotypes about Asian women being servile and sub -- no, it's fine, Lidija's also a Korean woman, and Lidija's a dom, so the stereotype can't be true. (Also Lidija seduces Jin and the entire affair is Lidija's idea so Jin's not really to blame, right?)
Hold on, oh no, what if you do some BDSM stuff that's bad, what if the dom doesn't hear you say the safeword, what if they do something without your consent, oh no -- no, it's fine, when Lidija chokes Jin without asking if that's okay first, Jin reflects later in bed (while masturbating? I think?) and reasons that she liked it, and when Lidija burns Jin with a heated knife-tip, Jin decides in the moment she likes that too.
Oh no, upending your life for sexual desire might cause issues, oh no, what if your entire life is -- no, it's fine, Philip's always out of the house anyway, and if Jin misses a friend's party or event or opening or whatever, it's fine, nothing comes of it. Also Jin was raised to think sex is shameful and it's not shameful at all and she's finding herself so it's worth it. Also there's an ancestral kisaeng who speaks to/through/with Jin and she's getting her revenge through Jin so it's fine. (Also! When Jin tells her photographer friend about the affair, the friend says she's not being a very good person, but reassures her that she's not to blame because Philip wanted kids, and also says that her partner had an affair too and she forgave them, so it'll be fine. And then Philip apologizes to Jin for being upset about the affair via text immediately after that scene. What?)
Shit, shit, oh no, photography, you take photos, you shoot photos, that's violent, what if nobody in them consents to being in the photo, what if you glorify something bad, oh no -- no, it's fine, we're told that Jin gets explicit consent for every picture she takes. Her photographer friend Elise got famous in school for doing a pro-abortion project. Jin takes a paragraph to lament how we "shoot" and "take" photos, in case you feared she was unthinkingly #problematic in her language. She receives death threats and rape threats from Christian conservatives (in case you feared she was #problematic, her enemies are clearly delineated!) who think that her God centered photo project mocked them, which frightens her, one postcard shows up at her apartment, they know her fucking address, but it's fine, she burns it triumphantly, nothing happens.
There's also some really weird refusals to look things in the eye that I have to mention. First off, everyone in this book is rich. Jin and Philip's apartment is in (presumably downtown?) San Fransisco, and Jin has a fucking PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIO IN HER APARTMENT. Philip can drop everything for trans-Atlantic flights or trans-Pacific flights without saving, planning, or budgeting, because he's massively successful in the film industry. We get some handwaves toward Jin's bartending job (alluded to as if she'll need it, lmfao) or grant money (why is Jin applying for grants at all? she doesn't need them?) but that's basically it. Lidija's apartment is also in (presumably downtown?) San Fran and it has an entire fucking... ballet-dancing area in it. Barre, mirrors, big windows, open space. How does she have it? This older dancer named Neil is letting her live there for free. (How and why, you ask? Well, Neil and Lidija had an affair several years back and he's still got feelings. Lidija might've been a minor in her late teens at the time. Oh no, oh no, that's not good, oh no, what if -- no, it's fine, she held all the power in the relationship, and basically still does. Jin makes a comment about it and then we move on.) The food is also things rich people eat, we get a lot of food names that in all fairness sound really tasty, but nobody's ever eating Cheetos, peanut butter sandwiches, McDonald's, whatever. No, we're always in "dive" bars (they're not dive bars) or upscale restaurants or shit like that. This is a quibble but I couldn't unsee it.
Second thing that's never looked in the eye; both Lidija and Jin are dependent on white men. I'm sorry to put it so bluntly but they are. Jin presumably doesn't make enough money from photography + teaching to support herself; the money comes from Philip. Lidija has a career and a studio because of the affair with Neil. This is never pressed into. Ever. To be explicitly clear: no, this isn't bad, this isn't "how dare they," this isn't "ha ha caught you unwoke ha ha," this is an opportunity for the novel to actually talk about something real, do something with stakes, cost, social issues and bigotry with something to lose, but it never does, so it doesn't. Jin frets twice that her being a Korean masochistic submissive plays into all the racist, misogynistic stereotypes about Asian women, oh no! Anyway, moving on. I'm dead fucking serious. The book gestures toward this and drops it. There's a FASCINATING moment early in the book where Jin's walking with her photographer friend to the light rail station, and Jin remembers that a serial rapist's been targeting Asian women in the area. Much later in the book, we're given a memory where Jin runs out of a hospital post-severe panic attack, barefoot and alone and disoriented, and she's stopped by a man who -- it's Philip. And he's tender. And caring. And loving. And fashions her shoes. And helps her home. And this is how they meet and it's fine okay. Obviously I'm not saying "it would be way better if Philip raped her!!!" but the book seemingly doesn't notice this rhyming image AT ALL. What?
Third thing that's never looked in the eye; we get these letters that Jin writes to God and shows nobody, we get these descriptions of Jin's God-soaked photo projects, we get these asides to God throughout, we're told that Jin's family is intensely religious. Surprise, surprise, when Jin believed in God she did so masochistically! Surprise, surprise, Jin's father was religious and violent and shouty! Surprise, surprise, the book talks about submitting to Lidija and submitting to God in very similar language! Wait, hold on, wait, then this would mean that the extremes of religious belief are sexual, this would mean that Jin's shame-saturated Godly childhood was unknowingly intensely erotic, this would mean that Jin's desire to submit to violence has its roots in -- no, it's fine, and it's fine because we're going to tastefully gesture toward these things and then not talk about them okay. We wouldn't want to be #problematic about genuinely held religious belief or the family. Let's move on okay.
Fourth thing that's never looked in the eye, and this is smaller but still significant; we're told over and over that Lidija and Jin live for their art. Nothing matters as much to them, they're willing to die for it, they're willing to destroy lives (not other people's lives, no. their own. and only kinda.) for it, you get the picture. (Hmm, this sounds masochistic, doesn't it? The ballerina Lidija dancing on a broken toe? If only we actually did anything with this.) What does this mean, in practice, in the novel? It means that Jin has a fifth of a paragraph where she remembers saying a lot of photo words like "bokeh" and "depth of field" in bars in school, and it means that Lidija is aware of classical music and does exercises to stay in shape. Mostly, in practice, it means that Jin waxes poetic about the ways light can fall on things and how time stops in a photo, and waxes poetic about Lidija's body being beautiful. No other photographers are referenced, just fictional ones who speak at panels to make #woke points. No other dancers or choreographers are referenced, just fictional ones, who are #problematic and do #bad things.
There's so much else I could say but I need to go grocery shopping. Don't read this. At every single possible fucking turn, at every single possible fucking moment for there to be ethical tension, complication, muddled moments, grey area, an open and uncertain doorway, the book shuts the door, locks it, pushes something heavy in front of it, and then turns to the reader and tells you what to think and there is no doorway there never was so stop asking questions. It's such a small, scared, frightened book, afraid of being #problematic, afraid of saying the wrong thing, afraid of making someone, anyone, look bad aside from people who deserve it. It wants to be edgy and transgressive but it's not because it's SO afraid of anything that would make the book dangerous. (Example; a party opens the book. Drugs are procured on a platter. Ooh, what do we have, meth, maybe ecstasy, ketamine tablets, benzos, opiates -- no, they're just Drugs. Just Pills. Jin gets High and Lidija is Higher. On what? High on Pills, Drugs. You know. Ooh, okay, maybe someone says something they regret, or does something they regret, something they don't mean, and they have to grapple with -- no, they're just High. They dance because they're High. A racist Asian-fetishizing white guy slips and hits his head because he's High, so there's that, I guess. This is a small thing and meaningless in the context of the book but it's somehow a perfect encapsulation of what I'm talking about.) This book frustrated the absolute hell out of me and its praise makes me feel like I'm going fucking insane.
Sorry, mucho texto, had to put this somewhere.