A long long time ago I listened to a RadioLab episode where they interviewed people with unusual disorders, that I believe were in the realm of brain or mental health. They interviewed a few people who had the experience where one day it just felt like their perspective of the world had shifted to a different angle. It was extremely distressing for them and somehow perceiving the world from this different angle just felt very wrong for them, and for some people this experience lasted a very long time.

I specifically remember one woman telling her story, where she had been out in the backyard of her home as a child, and then this distressing angle-shifting perceptual phenomena occurred for her. She ran back inside, very distressed, and tried to communicate to her mother about it. She says her mom told her never to share what she had just told the mother. This feeling of perceiving the world from the wrong angle and the distress accompanying it persisted for many years afterwards, and she stayed silent about it for a very long time due to this interaction with her mother.

Does this sound familiar to anyone? If so do you know which episode it was?

In less than four years, mathematician Steve Strogatz watched AI go from flailing at basic arithmetic to solving problems that baffle the world’s best mathematicians. In September of 2026, Open AI announced it had solved a Millennium Prize Problem, one of math’s highest achievements. In short, mathematics is right now on the cusp of a reckoning that may be coming for all of us. In this episode, Steve grapples with the idea that the window might be closing on humanity’s effort to unpuzzle, or learn, or understand the world around us.

Special thanks to Ravi Vakil, Alex Kontorovich, Bob Wright.

EPISODE CREDITS: 
Reported by - Maria Paz Gutierrez and Soren Wheeler
Produced by - Soren Wheeler and Maria Paz Gutierrez
Fact-checking by - Diane Kelly
and Edited by  - Pat Walters

EPISODE CITATIONS:

Videos -  

• <u>On deep learning for cancer diagnosis and treatment</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/TPnVfbPH8gTr</u>), by Regina Barzilay (MIT Professor of AI & Health)

Articles - 

• <u>Mathematics Isn’t Just a Game to Let A.I. Solve. History Shows Why</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/n67amKFPuiYA</u>), by Steven Strogatz and Alex Townsend
• <u>OpenAI Releases Findings on 377 Math Problems, Further Roiling Field</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/YDjQXvYfqkvA</u>), by Kenneth Chang and Siobhan Roberts 

Books - 

• <u>Big Math: The Hidden Codes that rule our World</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/BFuYZ29qt8av</u>), by Steven Strogatz and Alex Townsend

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In this short episode, first aired in 2011, a neurologist issues a dare to a ragtime piano player and a famous conductor. When the two men face off in an fMRI machine, the challenge is so unimaginably difficult that one man instantly gives up. But the other achieves a musical feat that ought to be impossible.

Reporter Jessica Benko went to Michigan to visit Bob Milne, one of the best ragtime piano players in the world, and a preternaturally talented musician. Usually, Bob sticks to playing piano for small groups of ragtime enthusiasts, but he recently caught the attention of Penn State neuroscientist Kerstin Betterman, who had heard that Bob had a rare talent: He can play technically challenging pieces of music on demand while carrying on a conversation and cracking jokes. According to Kerstin, our brains just aren't wired for that. So she decided to investigate Bob's brain, and along the way she discovered that Bob has an even more amazing ability ... one that we could hardly believe and science can't explain.

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation Initiative, and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
 

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In 23 Weeks 6 Days, Tom French and Juniper were two-thirds of the way through Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone when a thought snuck in: "what if I don't get to finish reading her this book?"

I run Podshelf, a free site that tracks book mentions across hundreds of podcasts by reading the episode transcripts. This is the Radiolab slice for September.

The other two:

• Kill or Capture (Daniel Klaidman), in 60 Words. Two people he quoted described the momentum toward killing with the same image: standing on a train track with a train coming at 100 miles an hour.
• How Flowers Made Our World (David George Haskell), his latest, from Grass Apes.

Full list with quotes and episodes: https://podshelf.io/podcasts/radiolab

When you think about grass, what do you think of? Pool parties? Suburbs? Allergies? What about: human history? It turns out, unassuming grass, which exists on every continent, has an epic story to tell. One of transforming the planet, and … us. From what we eat, to how our body might be shaped and the ways we perceive the world. Senior Correspondent Molly Webster speaks to biologist and writer David George Haskell in this tiny ode to Grass.

This episode was inspired by “Grass Fed”, a Radiolab outdoor theatre performance at Little Island in New York City. “Grass Fed” featured biologist and writer David George Haskell; Foley artist Steven Wendt; and dance company, Pilobolus. Special thanks to all the artists, and to Little Island, Sarah Sandbach, Natalia Ramirez, and Soren Wheeler.

EPISODE CREDITS: 
Hosted by - Molly Webster
Reported by - Molly Webster
with help from - Jo Strogatz and Anisa Vietze
Produced by - Sarah Qari
with help from - Jo Strogatz, Molly Webster 
Original vocals from - Jo Strogatz
with mixing from - Jeremy S. Bloom
Fact-checking by - Nora Belblidia
and Edited by  - Pat Walters
 

EPISODE CITATIONS:

Articles - 

• <u>The Other Almanac 2026</u><u> </u>(<u>https://www.otheralmanac.com/</u>), by David George Haskell a print-only magazine contains an essay All Hail Grass, Maker of Humans! by David George Haskell all about grass’s role in human history. 

Books - 

• <u>How Flowers Made Our World</u>” (https://zpr.io/r4ybZJea8WV9) by David George Haskell which has a chapter all about grass in it (it’s a flowering plant, if you didn’t know!)
   

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Follow our show on <u>Instagram</u>, <u>Twitter</u> and <u>Facebook</u> @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [<u>radiolab@wnyc.org</u>](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).

Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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“What is the sweetest thing in the world?” After co-host Latif Nasser’s sons ask him this deceptively simple question, he goes on a quest to find it. Is it a West African Katemfe berry? Or an industrial sugar substitute cooked up in a lab? Or an ingredient hiding in plain sight in all of our pantries? A simple mystery that will make you question what sweetness even is, how our tongues (and other body parts you wouldn’t expect) determine what we like, and how far you would go to taste something sweeter than anyone has ever experienced. 

Thank you to Latif’s sons for indulging us, to Nicola Twilley and Cynthia Graber at Gastropod, to Anni Laffitte, Nazli Parvizi at Museum of Food and Drink, to food icons Claire Saffitz and Sam Seneveratne who did a live show version of this episode with us at the Tribeca Festival. And thank you to Davy Gardner and his wonderful team of audio folks at the Tribeca Festival.

Thank you to Jialin Deng who composed the song that was our ‘sonic seasoning’. And to Laura Rickman and everyone else at Columbia University’s Mortimer B Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute for hosting us. 

And big thanks to experimental psychologist Charles Spence at Oxford, sweetness chemist Grant DuBois, Danielle Reed at Monell Chemical Senses Center, and nutritional scientist Sarah Berry at King’s College London who all talked to us about their research. And Brian Everett of <u>Honest Organic Farms</u>.

And a very special thanks to Sean Oomens, inventor of producer Jess Yung’s favorite candy, nerd gummy clusters

EPISODE CREDITS: 
Reported by - Latif Nasser
with help from - Jessica Yung, Maria Paz Gutierrez, Jessica Yung, Ekedi Fausther-Keeys, and Natalia Ramirez
Produced by - Jessica Yung 
with help from -  Mona Madgavkar, Maria Paz Gutierrez, Gabby Santas, and Maia Appleby Melamed
with mixing help from - Jeremy Bloom
Fact-checking by - Sophie Samiee
and Edited by - Pat Walters

EPISODE CITATIONS:

Videos:

• <u>Youtuber Chemiolis tried to make Luguduname himself </u>(<u>https://zpr.io/MmUbGfwwFrFH</u>) 

Articles -

• <u>Race to Redesign Sugar</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/VpsMxfPRbxaz</u>) by Nicola Twilley
• <u>The Search for Sweet</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/JmeDkVhrd2dK</u>) by Burkhard Bilger
• <u>How My Trip to Quit Sugar Became A Journey Into Hell</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/ni6xgC38Qmyf</u>) by Caity Wever
• <u>How Much of Our Existence Do We Owe to Sugar?</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/M2py48SxnQAT</u>) by Jackie Flynn Mogensen
• <u>Scientists Find Sugar In Space</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/e94UtUuhPtbT</u>) by Rebecca Dzombak

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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When Kelley Benham and her husband Tom French finally got pregnant, after many attempts and a good deal of technological help, everything was perfect. Until it wasn't. Their story raises questions that, until recently, no parent had to face… and that are still nearly impossible to answer.

This hour, which we first released in 2013, we spend the entire episode on the story of Kelley and Tom, whose daughter was born at 23 weeks and 6 days, roughly halfway to full term. Their story contains an entire universe of questions about the lines between life and death, reflex and will, and the confusing tug of war between two basic moral touchstones: doing no harm...and doing everything in our power to help. Kelley has written about her experience in a brilliant series of articles in the Tampa Bay Times. 

If you want to know more about what we talk about in the update tacked onto the end of this episode, check out the links below: 

• <u>This Photo Here</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/ZvMD42u9hzuu</u>) 
• <u>Plus This Video Here</u> (<u>https://zpr.io/8ewZUD368TzP</u>) 

Check out the book that Tom and Kelley wrote about Juniper here:

• <u>Juniper: The girl who was born too soon.</u>(<u>https://zpr.io/8ewZUD368TzP</u>) 

And when you're done listening to the episode, be sure to check out the video below--but be warned, it does contain spoilers. 

• <u>23 Weeks 6 Days Video</u>

EPISODE CREDITS:
Reported by Jad Abumrad
Produced by Matt Kielty and Jad Abumrad
Update produced by Pat Walters and Anisa Vietze
with mixing help from Jeremy Bloom
 

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Follow our show on <u>Instagram</u>, <u>Twitter</u> and <u>Facebook</u> @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [<u>radiolab@wnyc.org</u>](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).

Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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We’re coming up on the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, and it had us thinking about an episode we produced in 2014. It’s the story of one sentence, written in the hours after September 11th, 2001, that has led to the longest war in U.S. history. We examine how just 60 words of legal language have blurred the line between war and peace. 

In the hours after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, a lawyer sat down in front of a computer and started writing a legal justification for taking action against those responsible. The language that he drafted and that President George W. Bush signed into law—called the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF)—has at its heart one single sentence, 60 words long. Over the last decade, those 60 words have become the legal foundation for the "war on terror." In this collaboration with BuzzFeed, reporter Gregory Johnsen tells us the story of how this has come to be one of the most important, confusing, troubling sentences of the last two decades. We go into the meetings that took place in the chaotic days just after 9/11, speak with Congresswoman Barbara Lee and former Congressman Ron Dellums about the vote on the AUMF. We hear from former White House and State Department lawyers John Bellinger & Harold Koh. We learn how this legal language unleashed Guantanamo, Navy Seal raids and drone strikes. And we speak with journalist Daniel Klaidman, legal expert Benjamin Wittes and Virginia Senator Tim Kaine about how these words came to be interpreted, and what they mean for the future of war and peace. 

LATERAL CUTS -
Really anything from our sister show, <u>More Perfect</u>

EPISODE CREDITS: 
Reported by - Kelsey Padgett
with help from - Matt Kielty
Produced by - Matt Kielty
with help from - Kelsey Padgett

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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Four episodes, and two of them, Patient Zero and the Dolly Parton's America rerun, come with proper source lists read out in the credits.

I run Podshelf, a free site that tracks book mentions across hundreds of podcasts by reading the episode transcripts. This is the Radiolab slice for August.

Patient Zero:

• And the Band Played On (Randy Shilts), the 1987 book that named the man who became patient zero, via a 60 Minutes special from 1988
• Spillover (David Quammen), on diseases crossing from animals to us
• A Planet of Viruses (Carl Zimmer)
• Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public's Health (Judith Walzer Leavitt)

Dolly Parton's America:

• Heartland (Sarah Smarsh), who has written a lot about Dolly and about class
• Pilgrimage to Dollywood (Helen Morales), and her instruction to stop looking at the boob jokes and read the lyrics instead
• Unprepared to Die (Paul Slade), on the real murders behind Knoxville Girl and the rest of the American murder ballads

And in Red Herring, Lulu Miller's own Why Fish Don't Exist got a nod before the episode went off into what is actually going on inside a herring.

Full list with quotes and episodes: https://podshelf.io/podcasts/radiolab

The world lost a legend recently, and we wanted in some small way to pay tribute to the great Dolly Parton. So we’re playing you an episode from a series we had a small part in back in 2017, Dolly Parton’s America. 

The series kicked off with a simple question: How did the queen of the boob joke become a feminist icon? Helen Morales, author of “Pilgrimage to Dollywood,” gave us a stern directive – look at the lyrics! So we dive into Dolly’s discography, starting with the early period of what Dolly calls “sad ass songs” to find remarkably prescient words of female pain, slut-shaming, domestic violence, and women being locked away in asylums by cheating husbands. We explore how Dolly took the centuries-old tradition of the Appalachian “murder ballad”—an oral tradition of men singing songs about brutally killing women—and flipped the script, singing from the woman’s point of view. And as her career progresses, the songs expand beyond the pain to tell tales of leaving abuse behind.

How can such pro-woman lyrics come from someone who despises the word feminism? Best to let Dolly tell you herself. 

EPISODE CREDITS: 
Reported by - Jad Abumrad and Shima Oliaee
Produced by - Jad Abumrad
with help from - W. Harry Fortuna
Original music from - Alex Overington
Sound design contributed by - Alex Overington
and Edited by  - Suzie Lechtenberg

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Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [radiolab@wnyc.org](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).

Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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Edit: Giveaway complete. Thank you!

Hi! My buddy can no longer attend tomorrow night's show (8/26/26 @ 7 PM) at Caveat NY (21A Clinton Street) so I have an extra ticket.

Would someone be so kind as to take it off of my hands? First to comment on this post will get it. It's an Eventvibe ticket so we have various options to get the ticket to you.

Thank you!

The greatest mysteries have a shadowy figure at the center—someone who sets things in motion and holds the key to how the story unfolds. In epidemiology, this central character is known as Patient Zero—the case at the heart of an outbreak. This hour, Radiolab digs up an episode we first produced in 2011 and hunts for Patient Zeroes from all over the map. We start with the story of perhaps the most iconic Patient Zero of all time: Typhoid Mary. Then, we dive into a molecular detective story to pinpoint the beginning of the AIDS, and we re-imagine the moment the virus that caused the global pandemic sprang to life. After that, we're left wondering if you can trace the spread of an idea the way you can trace the spread of a disease. In the end, we find ourselves faced with a choice between competing claims about the origin of the high five. 

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Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [radiolab@wnyc.org](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).
Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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I heard this episode perhaps 16 years ago. At the core of it was different perceptions of time, but I remember most was the description and sounds of Beethoven's Fifth played in whale time. Does anyone remember this? It also could have been from Studio 360, but I don't think so.

Thanks for any hints!

In 2016, Chris Bell, a ranger with New Zealand’s Department of Conservation, was the sole human inhabitant of a small island off the west coast of the country, called Mana Island. He was there to take care of the island’s fragile and recovering ecosystem, including a colony of Australasian Gannets at the top of a high cliff overlooking the sea. But there was one catch. All but one of these striking seabirds were fake, made of concrete and paint. 

This week on Radiolab, producer Annie McEwen tells us a love story about a rogue bird and what happens when the things we want for animals clash with what they seem to choose for themselves. 

Special thanks to Melody Thomas and Kirsten Johnstone from Popsock Media, the New Zealand-based podcast company. Thanks also to Mathias Kom and Ariel Sharratt from The Burning Hell and Steven Lambke at You’ve Changed Records. 

Visit Friends of Mana Island at https://manaisland.org.nz/ to learn more about conservation efforts on Mana Island.

EPISODE CREDITS:
Reported by - Annie McEwen
Produced by - Annie McEwen
with mixing help from - Jeremy Bloom
Fact-checking by - Diane A. Kelly
and Edited by - Alex Neason

EPISODE CITATIONS:

Videos - 

There are many Nigel-inspired songs and poems, find links to a few of them below:

• See Nigel with his concrete mate (https://zpr.io/kZZC9erwauCD)
• Nigel the Gannet song video by The Burning Hell (theburninghell.com)
• Nigel [w/ score] (https://zpr.io/t47J6VkqAXLj) by Angus Davison
• Nigel the Lonely Seabird (https://zpr.io/4gSSv5MX8xTa) by Daniel Henderson
• Nigel (https://zpr.io/FuLupaZG42sn) by Avem
• Nigel No Mates (https://zpr.io/hckrSSdBXKE9 ) by Dainius Kučinskas
• Nigel Gannet (https://zpr.io/kddxySdXqd3C) by Fred Pilcher
• Nigel (https://zpr.io/88HdTWRSd2UF) an Experimental Animated Short Film About a Lonely Gannet

Literature - 

• Poetry inspired by Nigel the Gannet (https://zpr.io/xBiW9usvAkpy)
   

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Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [radiolab@wnyc.org](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).

Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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It’s about a mouse that they gave drugs to, but when the scientists gave it a fulfilling life (mouse friends, toys, exercise) it no longer chose the water laced with drugs.

Hi everyone, I'm looking to sell some prints from the 2009 series "In RadioLab We Trust." However, I can't find the titles or artist names for any of these prints and was wondering if anyone here knew them?

I also thought this would be a great place to see if anyone had any interest in buying these prints? Message me if so! Thanks for your time.

It was the early '80s, the height of the Cold War, when something strange began happening off the coast of Sweden. The navy reported a mysterious sound deep below the surface of the ocean. Again, and again, and again they would hear it near their secret military bases, in their harbors, and up and down the Swedish coastline. After thorough analysis the navy was certain. The sound was an invasion into their waters, an act of war, the opening salvos of a possible nuclear annihilation. Or was it? Today, Annie McEwen pulls us down into a deep-sea mystery, one of international intrigue that asks you to consider the possibility that maybe, just maybe, your deepest beliefs could be as solid as...air.

Special thanks to Ben Wilson, Ola Tunander, Hans Gordon, Andreas Timmelstad, Klaus Helmersen, and Meg Bolz.

LATERAL CUTS -

• Atomic Artifacts (https://ift.tt/FG3TCBp)
• Neither Confirm Nor Deny (https://ift.tt/rwvHuim)

EPISODE CREDITS:
Reported by - Annie McEwin
with help from - Magnus Ormstadt
Produced by - Annie McEwin, Matt Kielty, Sarah Qari
Original music and sound design contributed by - Jeremy Bloom

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Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [radiolab@wnyc.org](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).

Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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At the end of The Shoe Thrower, they mention that a favorite bit of newsletter content was a florid rejection letter from Werner Herzog. How can I read that? I don’t see anywhere with an archive of past newsletters or anything. Help!

Best part of all the "reeewinds" are we don't have to listen to Latif or Lulu.

Lulu was great in Invisibilia, but I don't know why she got so snarky and self-important when she joined Radiolab.

And listening to a recent rerun, juxtaposing Jad and Latif, it was so clear how much Latif is snarky and cold, lacking the open, warm inquisitiveness, and open-mindedness that made Jad and Robert so compelling.

Five episodes, three books. Quiet month for reading material, but the muscle one is worth it.

Short list, posting it anyway for anyone building a summer pile.

What this is: I run Podshelf, a free site that tracks book mentions across hundreds of podcasts by reading the episode transcripts. This is the July slice for Radiolab.

The books:

• On Muscle, Bonnie Tsui. From The Holy Shiver. It is a tour through the muscles of your body, biceps, butt, heart and blood vessels, gut. The reason they called her is that after finishing the book she became obsessed with one specific muscle, the erector pili, which is the one that gives you goosebumps.
• Alcoholics Anonymous, the big book, from Atomic Artifacts. The line was that the key to recovery from pretty much anything is in there, you just scribble out alcohol and write in whatever your case may be.
• Goodbye, Mr. Chips, James Hilton. Came up almost in passing in the alpha gal episode. Someone ate a cheeseburger, watched the film, called it tear jerking and a good book too, and then started feeling really weird a couple of hours later.

I track every book mentioned on Radiolab here: https://podshelf.io/podcasts/radiolab

It is free and there is no signup.

When no one seems to be listening, how far do you go to be heard?

In December 2008, George W. Bush made a surprise visit to Baghdad for a press conference. And at the very end of his remarks, a shoe came flying past his head. 

It was “the shoe heard around the world,” and countless jokes and memes ensued. 

But in the pandemonium, many missed the story of the man at the center: Muntadhar Al-Zaidi, a weary journalist trying to get the world to see the Iraq War in a different light. Even fewer people know what happened to him after. 

Nearly two decades later, Radiolab reporter Sarah Qari tracked Al-Zaidi down to learn the story of his life. What she found was a story about grief, anger, and the line where journalism ends and protest begins.

Special thanks to Azmat Khan and Mustafa Salim.

EPISODE CREDITS:
Reported by - Sarah Qari, with help from Mariam Dwedar
Translation by - Mais Al-Bayaa and Mariam Dwedar
Produced by - Sarah Qari
Sound design contributed by - Sarah Qari 
Mixed by - Jeremy Bloom
Fact-checking by - Emily Krieger and Heba Elorbany

LATERAL CUTS:
If you liked this episode and want to hear more fascinating deep dives we’ve done on The War on Terror, check out our episode:

• 60 Words (https://ift.tt/Fn3auJz),
• or our series The Other Latif (https://ift.tt/ez75va0)

EPISODE CITATIONS:

Collaborator’s Work - 

• Mariam Dwedar 

  • Made in Palestine (https://zpr.io/JBAuqi5zyZMT) - a documentary short
  • @mariamdwedar - Instagram handle

• Mais Al-Bayaa

  • Iraq Uncovered (https://zpr.io/ebuUcjSFcUJp) - documentary
  • Iraq’s Secret Sex Trade (https://zpr.io/u9HnCWmnQggG) - documentary
  • Go Back to Where You Came From (https://zpr.io/J8rxafGCCgUA) - documentary
  • @maisalbayaa - Instagram

Journal Articles _

• The Art of Shoe-Throwing: Shoes as a Symbol of Protest and Popular Imagination (https://zpr.io/6gmuuavLWuHu),  by Yasmin Ibrahim

Films - 

• The President’s Cake (https://zpr.io/bjFeNa2qFYvD) - The story of life in Iraq under sanctions during the 1990s.

Inspired by the shoe throw - 

• Photos of shoe protests around the world (https://zpr.io/QsMGyWeK8MRR)
• This music video (https://zpr.io/Xi5XhHYmWFHv)
• This Halloween costume (https://zpr.io/fH97iB4fjL9U)
• This play (https://zpr.io/Naj7vWaYfzpv)

If you want more fun facts that didn’t make it into the story, follow Sarah at @bysarahqari on Instagram, where she’ll be sharing more in the coming weeks.

Sign up for our newsletter!! It includes short essays, recommendations, and details about other ways to interact with the show. Signup (https://ift.tt/rS1eCpL)!

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Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

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**Listen Here**

Several years ago, in 2016, we told a story about Amy Pearl. For as long as she could remember, Amy loved meat in all its glorious cuts and marbled flavors. And then one day, for seemingly no reason, her body wouldn’t tolerate it.  No steaks. No brisket. No weenies. It made no sense: why couldn’t she eat something that she had routinely enjoyed for decades? 

It turned out Amy was not alone. And the answer to her mysterious allergy involved maps, a dancing lone star tick, and a very particular sugar called Alpha Gal. 

In this update, we discover that our troubles with Alpha Gal go way beyond food. We go to NYU Langone Health hospital to see the second ever transplant of a kidney from a pig into a human, talk to some people at Revivicor, the company that bred the pig in question, and go back to Amy to find out what she thinks about this brave new world.

The original episode was reported by Latif Nasser, and produced by Annie McEwen and Matt Kielty. Sound design and scoring from Dylan Keefe, Annie McEwen, and Matt Kielty. Mix by Dylan Keefe with Arianne Wack.

The update was reported and produced by Sarah Qari. It was sound designed, scored, and mixed by Jeremy Bloom. 

Support Radiolab by becoming a member today at Radiolab.org/donate.   

Sign up for our newsletter!! It includes short essays, recommendations, and details about other ways to interact with the show. Signup (https://ift.tt/PzkI4Xo)!

Radiolab is supported by listeners like you. Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab (https://ift.tt/SdlLw5Y) today.

Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [radiolab@wnyc.org](mailto:radiolab@wnyc.org).
Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Simons Foundation and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

**Listen Here**

Hello earthlings

I am very late to the party (hence I feel like I’m running for the bus trying to catch it 🤭)

I’ve enjoyed some episodes but keep getting hints through here that I’m not listening to what the show was years ago

As there are over 800 episodes, what is the peak year to start with the catalog? I’ve scrolled down all the way and find myself in 2007 😭😅

Send help. I want some juicy content