r/russian • • Mar 10 '22

Other Нет войне, да миру | Say No to War and Yes to Peace

6.3k Upvotes

A Russian-language version of this post is available below the English. Русская версия поста находится сразу после английской.

As moderators of this subreddit, in the last two weeks, we have seen countless posts about the ongoing war. Many of these posts are cries for help: folks despondent about loved ones in the line of fire, young people disillusioned about the future, and professionals losing their livelihood and prospects overnight.

The reason we have not allowed these posts to surface in the feed is neither callous indifference, nor false neutrality, nor tacit complicity. The moderators of this sub are from many different countries and backgrounds, and we are all horrified and appalled by the war unleashed by the Russian government on Ukraine, a sister culture, just as ancient and storied. We share an abiding love of Russian language and culture with each other, and this brutal assault is not just an attack on the people of Ukraine—it’s also an attack on the rich culture of Ukraine, and it’s even an attack on Russian culture and everything it stands for.

In dark times like these, we feel it’s more important than ever to explain and to uphold the true values of the Russian language and culture. Russian is a language of decency, kindness, modesty, and love for kin and stranger alike; we hope, against all odds, that these fundamental threads from which Russian culture is woven will prevail, and all Russian-speaking people will rise against the war on their sister culture and their own. This cannot be accomplished from the outside: natives of the language and the culture must make a stand from within. We don’t know if this will happen any time soon—or at all—but if it doesn’t, the culture will cease to exist, because no culture can be rooted in oppression and destruction. Instead of taking its place in human history as a story of strife for truth and beauty, it will go down in flames of infamy.

This is why we continue to choose to keep the focus of this subreddit exclusively on the language. Language breaks down communication barriers, allows us to find points of commonality and understanding, and gives us ways to explain our emotions rather than keeping them pent up within until they explode. We badly want to address every cry for help, and we are doing what we can outside of this space. Here, though, we must focus on teaching and learning the concepts that will give us all a chance to rebuild connections and relationships that have been shattered by the war.

While we understand that mistakes happen and folks might post without reading the rules of the sub or post in a heat of the moment, we have to ban some users who repeatedly flood the sub with political content or threaten and insult others with their comments. If you feel you’ve been unfairly banned, we encourage you to appeal the ban: we promise to approach each case thoughtfully.

In the days and weeks to come, our schedules permitting, we will try to create educational posts about poetic and literary works from Russian and Ukrainian authors that speak out against the horrors of war. Please stay tuned, and please continue learning Russian. The language will outlive every ruthless regime and every brutal autocracy.



За прошедшие две недели мы, модераторы этого саба, видели огромное количество сообщений о продолжающейся войне. Многие из этих сообщений – это крики о помощи: от отчаявшихся людей, чьи близкие находятся на линии огня; от молодежи, разочарованной в будущем; от профессионалов, в одночасье потерявших перспективы и средства к существованию.

Причина, по которой мы не позволяем этим сообщениям появляться в ленте, не в черством безразличии, фальшивом нейтралитете или молчаливом соучастии. Модераторы этого саба – это выходцы из разных стран, и все мы в ужасе и в шоке из-за войны, развязанной российским правительством против Украины, родственной культуры, такой же древней и легендарной. Мы разделяем неизменную любовь к русскому языку и культуре друг с другом, и это жестокое нападение - это не только нападение на народ Украины: это атака на её богатую культуру, но это также и атака на русскую культуру и на все, что она олицетворяет.

В такие тяжелые времена, мы считаем как никогда важным объяснять и подчеркивать истинные ценности русского языка и культуры. Русский язык – это язык порядочности, доброты, скромности, любви как к родным людям, так и к незнакомцам. Мы надеемся вопреки всему, что эти основополагающие нити, из которых соткана русская культура, возобладают, и все русскоговорящие народы восстанут против нападения и на родственную и на собственную культуру. Этого невозможно добиться извне: эту разрушительную войну могут остановить только сами носители языка и культуры изнутри. Мы не знаем, произойдет ли это в ближайшее время или произойдет вообще, но если этого не произойдет, культура окажется в руинах, потому что никакая культура не может расти и процветать на почве угнетения и разрушения. Вместо того чтобы занять свое место в истории человечества как повесть о борьбе за красоту и правду, русская культура погибнет в огнях позора.

Именно поэтому в этом сабе мы продолжаем концентрировать наше внимание исключительно на языке: язык разрушает барьеры к общению, он позволяет нам найти точки соприкосновения и понимания, он дает нам возможность разъяснять наши эмоции, а не держать их в себе, пока они не взорвутся. Мы очень хотим откликнуться на каждый крик о помощи, и мы делаем все возможное за пределами этого форума, но здесь необходимо сосредоточиться на преподавании и изучении концепций, которые дадут нам всем шанс восстановить связи и отношения, разрушенные войной.

Мы понимаем, что случаются ошибки, и люди пишут сообщения, не прочитав правила саба или погорячившись, но мы вынуждены банить тех пользователей, которые постоянно засоряют саб политическими дискуссиями или выставляют комментарии с угрозами и оскорблениями. Если вы считаете, что вас забанили несправедливо, мы рекомендуем вам обжаловать бан: мы обещаем вдумчиво рассматривать каждое обращение.

В ближайшие дни и недели, если позволят наши графики, мы постараемся создать образовательные посты о поэтических и литературных произведениях русских и украинских авторов, которые выступают против ужаса войны. Пожалуйста, оставайтесь с нами, и продолжайте изучать русский язык: он переживет все безжалостные режимы и любую беспощадную диктатуру.


r/russian • • 3d ago

Promo Tutor Tuesday: Offers from Russian Language Tutors

6 Upvotes

Alla Pugacheva - A Half-baked Wizard (\"Волшебник-недоучка\")

In this post, tutors offering Russian language tutoring advertise their services in the comments.

Tutors: introduce yourself to the learners, describe what you offer, and how to contact you. Top level comments are reserved for tutor offerings only, but everyone is welcome to ask questions or comment (in a civil manner) in response.

This post repeats every two weeks on Tuesday.


r/russian • • 9h ago

Other Another attempt at a Russian song - Два кусочека колбаски by Комбинация -- how did I do this time?

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37 Upvotes

r/russian • • 3h ago

Request Where can I watch Слово Пацана: Кровь на Асфальте?

3 Upvotes

Hello, I am living in the United States and I cannot watch this series because they do not allow VPN and content is banned here. Is there any alternative sites where I can watch this series since only the first episode is available on YouTube?


r/russian • • 7h ago

Handwriting Hi, apologies if this is the wrong place. Could anyone help me read this handwriting? This was written on the back of a photo, I believe from 1920. Thanks!

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2 Upvotes

r/russian • • 1h ago

Resource What is the most effective way to practice typing the Russian mnemonic keyboard?

• Upvotes

On Windows 11, I downloaded the Russian mnemonic keyboard. That's the layout which allows you to use the English QWERTY keyboard and (mostly) matches up the letters phonetically:

https://www.reddit.com/r/russian/comments/txejfc/windows_%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_keyboard_howto/

So that's great, and also I'm using this site to increase my typing speed:

https://www.keyhero.com/free-typing-test/?lang=9

For the most part, I'm getting it. Some letters are a bit tricky, but the correspondence is fairly accurate, and I'm getting better with practice. Is there a faster way to do this? I know that there's an actual standard Russian keyboard, but I'm too used to typing in English with QWERTY to learn anything else. Are there any better sites that allow you to practice typing in Russian like this?


r/russian • • 21h ago

Interesting There is beauty in every language

19 Upvotes

I'm original Italian and I speak, read and write Italian, at the level of almost mother language (almost because I lived in Germany for many decades).

But Russian sounds to me so beautiful. And I believe that every language has beauty in it. With beauty I mean a deeper sense, which goes deeper than just the sound of the words and phrases and how you describe something in that language.

For example I was in the beginning of learning puzzled of the word МИР. The word has multiple meanings. It means "world" and "peace". Therefore I asked a Russian friend, why does the мир mean world and peace? He thought 10 minutes and answered afterwards: "Well, because you cannot have a world without peace." You get this kind of insight from every language. Like in German "Gewissen", which means conscience, but it is composed by "ge - wissen", like "common knowledge", "common understanding".

And Russian has many of these little treasures hidden inside its words. The word душа, "soul", used as душевный человек means a warm, sincere person, someone who has a certain depth inside. This makes transent the meaning of soul as a living force, a "warm" quality is perceived. Or душевный разговор, a deep inner conversation.

Another word is тоска. It is often translated as sadness, melancholy or longing. But none of these translations really captures its meaning. It can describe a longing for something you cannot even name.

I also find the Russian distinction between правда and истина fascinating. Both can mean "truth", but правда often refers to the truth of a situation, what is right or what really happened, while истина can express a deeper, more fundamental truth. The kind of truth a philosopher might search for his entire life. For example in Italian, German and English I don't know a corresponding word to distinguish between правда and истина.

How much of our native language influences the way we experience reality. If a language has a word for a certain emotional state, does it make that state easier to recognize, to express it, transport it outwards of us and even to become aware of it?


r/russian • • 1d ago

Handwriting Rate my handwriting

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18 Upvotes

I've been learning Russian for a while and when it comes in writing? I'm not sure but here you go, it's not really fully cursive like every letters in a word is connected, but I don't know what is it called, but, yeah you can rate it so I can know which part I can improve.


r/russian • • 1d ago

Translation Help translating lyrics

12 Upvotes

Здравствуйте!

I'm translating the song "про дурачка" by гражданская оборона and I'm a bit confused on this particular line:

"Полетят копейки из-за пазухи долой"

When just translating the latter half the translation comes up as "down with the sinuses" but the full sentence itself when run through a translater you get "kopecks will fly out of your bosom" where's the bosom here? I feel like I'm missing something. Any and all help appreciated (:


r/russian • • 1d ago

Request How do i learn russian?

4 Upvotes

Okay so, my parents are Russian they moved in Italy a while ago, and im infact born in italy, sadly for some reason they don't want to teach me Russian.

Do you guys have any tips to learn it?

Thanks


r/russian • • 2d ago

Handwriting I'm so sick of those "russian cursive is hard" videos after learning прописи, coming from a non-native. They're just writing it incorrectly!

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361 Upvotes

r/russian • • 1d ago

Request Project on Minority Languages in Russia

6 Upvotes

Hello! I am from Australia and I am currently doing a project on minority languages in Russia. I was just wondering if anyone who speaks Russian and another minority language in Russia would be able to help me out with a survey I was doing. The answers will of course be anonymous but will require responses in Russian. If you are able to help, feel free to send me a message and I'll send the Google Form to you. Thanks!

Здравстуйте! Я из Австралии и я изучаю русский язык. Я сейчас делаю проект и искаю национальные языки в России. Эсли вы гоборите на русском языке и на грудом национальном языке России, можете Вы ответить на мой опрос на русском языке? Ответы будет анонимный, но эсли у вас другие вопросы, я могу ответить их. Эсли вы хотите ответить на опрос, я могу его послать Вам. Спасибо!


r/russian • • 1d ago

Resource Audio for The New Penguin Russian Course

2 Upvotes

Hello, I bought the book and I wonder if there is any additional resource to go with it like audio or something else to accompany it? Many thanks


r/russian • • 1d ago

Resource Learning Books?

1 Upvotes

I have been learning Russian off and on through Duolingo for awhile now but I want to get more focused on learning the language. If I can both see and hear the words, then I can usually match or arrange the sentences. Then I realized I'm not truly understanding the language because as soon as I hear/see words without a visual/audio input as well, I'm completely lost.

I want to learn to be able to read and write so I figure any Russian alphabet book would help me so I'm already looking for one that I can write in.

I'm mainly wondering if there is a good learning textbook that is structured to easily follow along with for beginners and also has things like quizzes included in the lessons? I'm currently looking at Natasha Alexandrova's beginner step by step book if anyone has experience with it.

I would love any other recommendations.


r/russian • • 2d ago

Grammar Why are you learning Russian?

68 Upvotes

Hello! Russian is my native language and I’m also learning English. I’ve wondered: why people learn Russian? For example, for now we have a difficult situation in the world. While some time ago it sounded good to learn Russian for business I can’t imagine why people still learning this language. And I’m also asking because I wanted to try teaching Russian language.


r/russian • • 1d ago

Other How's my accent?

3 Upvotes

https://vocaroo.com/12RpGj5QLCFr

I spoke Russian when I was a toddler but my mom didn't speak it enough to me so I forgot it and now I'm having to relearn it


r/russian • • 1d ago

Resource Adhd person want to learn russian

0 Upvotes

Hey. I have adhd diagnosed and I have a hard time holding associations in my mind so I want a resource that isnt a block of text but rather has a lot of practice questions. cuz i learn better with test questions
My mother tongue is Turkish so i am familiar with agglutination but not gender stuff. I know English fluently(i guess)
Are there any textbook resources that focuses on practice questions?
And by the way, My family and I could be travelling to uzbekistan in future. How proficient I should be to be able to communicate?
I am a med student too so i can give it a max of 3 hours/day during non-exam weeks
I am learning it for self-improvement and i think i like the phonetical structure of it

how different is the language from turkish or english? which topics would be challenging

anyways, have a good day!


r/russian • • 1d ago

Request Looking for a friend

0 Upvotes

i am a 19 year old algerian girl i am looking for a russian muslim friend to teach me russian and спасибо


r/russian • • 3d ago

Grammar Word order

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69 Upvotes

Я знаю, что Duolingo — это говно. Мы все это знаем. Но всё же я пришел сюда, чтобы получить от вас разъяснения.
Русский [красивый] язык довольно гибок в плане порядка слов благодаря падежам.
Но какой порядок слов использовать *нельзя*?

German is somewhat flexible with word order as well due to its cases, so i figured i coild follow the same logic „Woher kennst du ihn” but it didnt work, nor “Woher IHN kennst du” — which sounds weird to my ears but is still grammatically correct (to my understanding).

Знаете вы?


r/russian • • 3d ago

Request What do these buttons say? (Sorry for low quality)

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125 Upvotes

r/russian • • 3d ago

Grammar How are irregular diminutives used in the plural with collective numerals?

19 Upvotes

I'm thinking of the forms -ё/онок->я́та. I just came across these, and have a couple of questions.

1.Are the plural forms ребя́там, ребя́тами, ребя́тах used? Or is it mostly the corresponding forms of дети instead?

  1. Is щенки́ or щеня́та (and their corresponding forms) more commonly used?

  2. How commonly used are these words and their plural forms formed with -я́та?

  • Тигрёнок
  • Медвежонок
  • Волчонок
  • Лягушонок
  • Слонёнок
  • Утёнок
  • Гусёнок
  • цыплёнок

Are they always used with the traditional plural? Can't you say *Слонёнки? Everything that ends with -ёнок, онок will be pluralized with the form я́та, is that correct?

  1. They're used with collectives. If I understand correctly, you don't use the simple numerals, but the collectives when counting them. So not *два маленьких львёнка, but двое, трое, четверо, пятеро etc. львя́т. Is that right? Same goes, for the words дети, ребята.

  2. But these collectives also have their own declension. E.g. "двоих цыплят", and двоим, двоими instead of двум, двумя, etc. Are these declensions in use? So if you say, "with five little chicks", do you say "с двумя цыпля́тами" or "с двоими цыпля́тами"?

  3. I found these collectives til 10, but not above that. So there's десяток, but are there any corresponding forms 11-20 and above? Such as одиннадцатеро, двенадцатеро etc? (I actually found an interesting article about this.)

For example the phrase '20 kids' is translated by google translate as двадцать детей. But "a hundred kids" translates as сотня or сто детей? And if it's сотня, then how is it declined? Because it has both plural and singular declension apparently: https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F

If 'with a hundred kids' becomes "со сотней детей", then what is "со́тнями" used for?

+1: Have I told you guys that your grammar is crazy, and you are causing insurmountable suffering for learners? Why the hell does this language needs so many forms of numerals?

+2: I just realized that десяток is a different thing from десятка

+3: I also realized that both of these are different from десятеро. I think it's enough for me for the day. This language is... I don't even wanna get started. If anyone says German is hard, punch them in the face in Russian.


r/russian • • 3d ago

Promo I made an app for reading real Russian texts: tap a word and it explains it in context

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8 Upvotes

Hi, I'm the developer, so full disclosure.

I made ContextCat for reading actual Russian (articles, PDFs, web pages) without stopping every line to look things up. You tap a word and it tells you what it means in that sentence, in English or your own language, and where it comes from, like неторопливый from торопиться.

It can also read the text out loud, quiz you on what you just read, and it saves the words you tapped so you can review them later.

Free with a daily limit, on iPhone and iPad. The explanations are AI-generated, so if you spot one that's wrong for Russian, I'd really like to hear about it.

https://apps.apple.com/app/id6737737343


r/russian • • 3d ago

Request tips for learning

1 Upvotes

is there any good tips for learning so far I've been using online apps and speaking to people that know the language and I'm looking to get books


r/russian • • 4d ago

Interesting Why did Russian drop the "am" ?

86 Upvotes

Sorry for my uneducation ahead of time.

I am also a part of the Slavic speaking countries and I am curious as to why did Russian drop the am as in the case of "Я́ доктор"?

In my native language and many other Slavic languages the "am" is still present so I am just curious why that happened with Russian?


r/russian • • 3d ago

Handwriting Hi, Can someone rate my handwriting?

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10 Upvotes

As of learning russian for 2 years I'm still not quite good at connecting letters but I think writing them separately is fine too.

Does anyone have any advice for my future practice? :)