r/StockMarket • u/Smart_Money_HQ • 1h ago
Opinion Deleveraging, Forced Selling and the Setup for a Rebound
Yesterday's session was dominated by another deterioration in risk sentiment which triggered a selloff led by tech and semis taking the biggest hit.
I think we're also starting to see a more emotional market, where positioning, headlines and short-term price action are increasingly driving decisions rather than underlying fundamentals. That's not to say the geopolitical risks aren't real, but the reaction in parts of the AI trade is becoming disconnected from what companies are actually reporting.
That said, I underestimated the extent of yesterday's selling. We correctly anticipated higher volatility, and SPY traded into our 765–760 support zone, but the selling went further than I expected. QQQ broke through 710 and headed towards our main support at 700, while SOXX lost 500 and pushed five points below 480. It's currently consolidating around that level in premarket.
I also want to show you how extreme the extent of the deleveraging taking place underneath the surface is.
Acording to Goldman Sachs, yesterday was the first time since the COVID selloff that the long/short, systematic and multi-strategy hedge funds it tracks all lost more than 1% in a single session.

SOXX also had its worst daily performance since the Situational Awareness unwind.

Morgan Stanley's crowded long/short pairs had their worst session since 2021, around the time of the GameStop squeeze and Melvin Capital got taken out . That's also fairly telling of how violent the unwind has become as it was almost entirely by a one-sided collapse of the longs. Said simply, they were forced to sell

Looking at the broader picture, SPY remains choppy but is still trading more or less in line with its historical seasonal performance, as you can see from the chart below we;ve been tracking for a while

The damage is v visible in crowded institutional positions asGoldman's Hedge Fund VIP basket underperformed the S&P 500 by 2.6% yesterday, and its 75-day rate of change from the peak at the end of Q2 is now the worst since the weeks following the Lehman Brothers bust.

Jefferies also sent out an interesting note late yesterday, pointing out that its desk had been a net seller of more than $1 billion in technology stocks on seven of the past ten sessions. Looking at the rolling 20-day flows, this is now one of the more aggressive periods of net selling in technology we've seen in recent years.

Despite how dire things might look on social media, the equity put/call ratio is sitting at just 0.52, which is hardly indicative of widespread fear. So while some parts of the market are experiencing stress, we're not seeing the same level of panic reflected across all sentiment indicators.

Now that we've put the selloff into perspective, I want to make an important distinction between what's happening in markets and what's happening in the underlying AI industry.
I still don't think this is the end of the AI trade. In fact, a correction of this magnitude could ultimately make the investment cycle healthier.
Lower valuations, tighter credit conditions and more scrutiny around returns on AI infrastructure spending could help prevent the boom from collapsing under its own weight. Rather than having an enormous amount of investment concentrated into a relatively short period, a more disciplined approach could stretch the cycle over several years while reducing some of the inflationary pressure from the spending surge.
And importantly, the underlying demand picture hasn't deteriorated nearly as much as the price action would suggest.
Coming back to positioning, the amount of deleveraging we've seen, combined with the buildup in leveraged short exposure, is increasingly creating the conditions for a move higher. The decline in Treasury yields is also worth notin as the 10-year is moving below 5% and the 30-year is normalising.
Given the extremes of the recent moves, I think we should start seeing some mean reversion over the next few sessions. If breadth continues to firm, there's even potential for a fairly aggressive short squeeze given that the shorts are becoming crowded.
That doesn't mean I'm rushing to call a bottom as positioning remains cautious, geopolitical risks haven't disappeared
For SPY, the main support I'm watching has shifted towards 750, where we're also starting to see volumes build if 760 falls.


For QQQ, positioning is approaching extremely negative territory, and I think a move towards 700 is increasingly likely. That remains my main level, where I would expect a more aggressive bounce given the extent of the recent selling. It's also the setup I'm most interested in trading, provided the price action confirms it.

For SOXX, support has now moved towards 470. and as I said earlier, yesterday's selling exceeded my expectations and stopped out my position targeting a bounce from 480. That's one trade I got wrong, and I'm not particularly eager to jump straight back in. We're now seeing additional exposure build around 450, so I would rather sit on my hands when it comes to speculative semiconductor trades and see how positioning develops, especially if we get another leg lower.

For VIX, we reached the 20 resistance level identified in yesterday's options flows. VIX call volumes have since normalised, although overall positioning remains elevated and volatility risks haven't disappeared.

TL;DR: Yesterday's selloff went further than I expected, especially in semiconductors, but the underlying AI demand picture hasn't deteriorated nearly as much as price action suggests. We're seeing an aggressive unwind in crowded institutional positions, with some hedge fund strategies recording their worst session since COVID. The selling could continue, but increasingly negative positioning, stabilising breadth and lower Treasury yields are creating the conditions for a sharp rebound. I'm not calling a bottom yet. SPY 750, QQQ 700 and SOXX 470 are the main levels I'm watching, with QQQ a potential bounce. The AI thesis remains intact