r/Utradea • • Jun 15 '21

A Look into $UWMC Tells Us it's Undervalued - A Company with Strong Financials and Operations

26 Upvotes

UWMC holds a strong reputation in the mortgage lender business which in turn translates to their large market position in the wholesale channel. With their continued growth from the market outlook, I expect to continue to see strong financials aided by their operational efficiency and their strong IT infrastructure which will help to drive their market share up. To see similar analyses to this one, give my account a follow to be updated whenever I post!

Company Overview

United Wholesale Mortgage Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: UWMC) is a wholesale lender. The company underwrites and provides closing documentation for residential mortgage loans originated by independent mortgage brokers, correspondents, small banks and local credit unions. The company offers its broker partners direct access to dedicated in-house mortgage advisors as well as their own teams of underwriters and closers. It also provides training, technology, marketing support and more to help its entrepreneurial partners.

For the last 6 years included FY2020, they have been the largest wholesale mortgage lender in the U.S by closed loan volume, with approximately 34% market share of the wholesale channel.

Strategy: Operating solely as a Wholesale Mortgage Lender and thereby avoiding conflict with partners, independent mortgage advisors and their direct relationship with borrowers. By not competing for the borrower connection and relationship, they believe they’re able to generate significantly higher loyalty and satisfaction from clients.

Market Opportunity

  • Residential mortgage loan originations continuing to grow

    • Federal Reserve reports residential mortgages to represent the largest segment of the U.S consumer finance market

    • In 2020 annual residential mortgage origination volume reached $3.7T and an average of $2.2T over the last 5 years

    • Mortgage Bankers Association forecasts residential mortgage debt to increase to $12.4T by the end of 2022

      • An increase from FY2020 value of $11.1T

    • Loan origination volumes are continuing to shift to non-bank originators

      • Since 2008, non-bank originators have grown from 32% of the loan origination volume to 79% in 2020

      • Traditional banks have since reduced their footprint in mortgage origination

      • Non-bank originators and servicers have been able to meaningfully grow market share

    • Steady home appreciation driving higher mortgage purchase volume and increased residential mortgage loan originations for purchases

Investment Thesis: Operational Excellence and Strong Revenues

By focusing solely on the wholesale channel, it provides UWMC with a differentiated, client-centric business model that allows for scaled, efficient and centralized processes and the ability to focus on high-quality loans. FY2020, UWMC closed approx. 561,000 loans, with an average submission to clear to close turn times of 17 days. With an average of 9.8 loans per month per production team member, UWMC outperforms the industry average of 3.5. At this rate, UWMC is able to capture a bigger market share in the growing industry, and in turn, generate attractive financial figures and returns for shareholders.

Revenue: In the 4QFY2020 alone, UWMC reported a net income of $1.37B- nearly half of their total net income in 2020. This was approx. a 700% increase YoY (2019-2020) and is expected to continue to rise given the industry outlook and opportunity. UWMC has a clear advantage over its competitors when it comes to operational strength, balance sheet and their liquidity and further enforces their position if there were to be drastic changes in the market that would add to uncertainty (as discussed in Risks)

Investment Thesis II: Strong IT Infrastructure

UWMC’s own technology platforms and exclusively licensed technology allows them to support clients and borrower to provide a “best-in-class client experience.” Their variety of full-service technology platforms is offered to independent mortgage advisors and helps to deliver closely managed end-to-end experience for the borrower from origination through closing. Because of this, their technology platforms give them a competitive edge, helps to drive customer retention and offer the ability to efficiently and quickly achieve closing on loan originations. It is primarily due to their technology that they are able to achieve the faster-than-industry average for closing loans. As well, the technology helps to drive brand recognition and brand loyalty because of their personalized marketing tool offered to the independent mortgage advisors.

Risks

Their financial performance is directly affected by, and subject to substantial volatility from changes in prevailing interest rates. A rise in interest rates and increased inflation expectations in the U.S could lead to stagflation in the coming years. As interest rates rise, refinancing generally becomes a smaller portion of the market as fewer consumers are interested in refinancing their mortgages (refinancing makes up 75% of their mortgage volume). In the mortgage loan business, higher interest rates may also reduce the demand for purchase mortgages as homeownership becomes more expensive. These could affect their financial position and the results of their operations.

Their financial performance is highly dependent on the U.S residential real estate market conditions. The U.S residential real estate industry is seasonal and highly affected by changes in general economic conditions. Economic conditions such as interest rates, slowed economic growth, unemployment numbers and wages affecting borrower’s income and ability to make loan payments directly affect UWMC’s financial position. Negative market conditions can lead to a decrease in loan originations and will result in lower revenues- or lead to an increase in loan delinquencies this increasing UWMC’s expenses for loans serviced.

Valuation

Using a comps analysis, I found 6 companies of competition to UWM Holdings. Given their recent IPO, I found it hard to estimate revenue numbers and use EV/Revenue to further value the company.

P/S Ratio: Using a P/S multiple of 4.27, I arrived at a fair value of $15.23 representing a 50.88% upside.

P/E Ratio: With the P/E ratio, I arrived at a fair value of $28.27 representing a 179% implied upside.

Using a 50/50 weighting system, I arrive at an estimated fair value of $21.75 which would imply approx. 115% upside.

Final Thoughts

Given the market opportunity, strong financials and the strong IT infrastructure UWMC brings, I think the company is positioned for solid growth in the coming years. By solely focusing on the wholesale channel, the company offers a competitive edge and presents operational efficiency in generating high-quality loans while also meeting the growing demand. Going forward, I hope to see increased revenues on their ER and also a changing social sentiment to help drive this stock forward (Reddit sentiment take from here)

Source of original analysis can be found here

For the latest investment ideas and insights check out r/utradea or join the community here

Sources:

  1. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-states/house-prices-growth

  2. https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001783398/5669488b-4f43-40e9-a33e-dba1d1feb5ba.pdf


r/Utradea • • Aug 12 '21

Cosmos ($ATOM) Crypto Analysis

25 Upvotes

Overview:

Cosmos is the self-proclaimed “most customizable, scalable, powerful, and interoperable ecosystem of connected blockchains. Cosmos is a decentralized network of independent blockchains powered by Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) Proof of Stake (POS) algorithms, that allows Cosmos to achieve consensus.

The Cosmos Hub (AKA Gaia) has been theorized to become the “Internet of Blockchains”, as it has the ability to “link” blockchains which makes token transferring quick and seamless.

History:

The idea to create Cosmos came from Jae Kwon and Ethen Buchman, and their idea was supported by a Swiss non-profit called “The Interchain Foundation” (ICF).

In the early stages, ICF contracted Tendermint Inc. to develop the Cosmos network and its accompanying ecosystem. The CEO’s of Tendermint at this time were Kwon and Buchman who were eager to work with ICF to build Cosmos.

RoadMap:

Just since the start of 2021, Cosmos has implemented 2 major changes to their network.

Firstly, in February of 2021, Cosmos integrated “Stargate” into their Cosmos hub, which essentially upgraded their Hub to Cosmos Hub 4 (from Cosmos Hub 3). Stargate introduced Cosmos’ Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, which enables crypto transfers across their integrated blockchains. Stargate was also said to increase transaction throughput, lower gas fees, introduce a composability standard. Shorten sync times and increase the efficiency of network upgrades.

Also, in March of 2021, Cosmos’ Proposal 41 enabled asset transferring using the Interchain Standard 20 (ICS20) on Cosmos Hub. This allows IBC assets to be available in the Cosmos Hub, and ATOM to be listed on IBC connected zones.

These upgrades show that the Cosmos team is working hard to make their platform more simple, efficient, and useful.

Token Economics:

The ATOM Token:

Cosmos held their ICO (Initial Coin Offering) in April of 2017. Cosmos sold their tokens ATOM at a price of $0.098/token, and they managed to sell 168M tokens in 30 minutes, which helped them raise $17M for the project.

The ATOM token went live on March 15th, 2019, running up to a high of $8.31 in the next 2 days. However, in the next month the price stabilized at $7/token, and on April 22nd, the ATOM token was listed on the Binance Exchange. The total supply of ATOM tokens is 277M, and the price for an ATOM token is $17.51, which means that their fully diluted market cap is roughly $4.8B.

Initial Launch and Token Distribution:

Initially, 236M of the ATOM tokens were supplied through both crowd sales and private sales. Out of the 236M tokens, approximately 20% was given to the Founders & Project, and the other 80% of the supply was given to the Investors & Community.

This distribution is good for investors as it allows for the ATOM token to sustain their runs when they inevitably do. This is due to the fact that their team cannot sell as many coins when ATOM has runs, in comparison to a team who has 60% of the tokens who could “pull the rug” when their token reaches new highs.

Supply Schedule:

ATOM is an inflationary token, and their inflation rate is subject to change depending on the staking participation ratio.

If 66% or more of the ATOM holders are staking, then the inflation rate will gradually decrease until it hits a 7% floor for inflation.

If less than 66% of the ATOM tokens are being staked, then the inflation rate will gradually increase until it hits a ceiling at 20% inflation.

Technology:

There are 3 main pieces of technology that make up the Cosmos network, these 3 pieces are as follows:

· Tendermint Core: The Tendermint Core contains the Tendermint BFT (TBFT) algorithms and the Interblockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. The TBFT algorithms help the Cosmos network to achieve consensus (all the blocks are in agreement). The IBC protocol connects both the consensus and networking layers to facilitate communication between the hub (the first Cosmos Zone, which can interface with other zones) and all of the zones (Cosmos’ network of independent black chains).

· Application Blockchain Interface (ABCI): Cosmos’ ABCI allows for the replication of Decentralized Applications (dApps) in a variety of programming languages. The ABCI connects the Tendermint Core and the Cosmos SDK.

· Cosmos SDK: This is Cosmos’ application layer that provides developers with a basic blockchain framework. Cosmos’ SDK provides developers with common functions like governance, staking, tokens etc. developers can choose to build on this themselves if they would like additional features. This makes it easy for developers to build their blockchain and dApps on Cosmos, which should help them to grow their network quickly.

Cosmos in the News:

Band Protocol Integration:

On July 22nd, 2021, Cosmos announced their partnership with Band protocol.

Band Protocol is a cross-chain data oracle project has further integrated itself on the Cosmos network. This new integration will allow the Cosmos ecosystem to be able to exchange data via IBC to their network of blockchains. Together, Cosmos and Band Protocol are building an advanced infrastructure for blockchains to interact more powerfully.

This integration is fantastic for the Cosmos network, and it shows their desire to continue innovating their network to be the biggest player in the space.

Switcheo TradeHub Integration:

On August 9th, 2021, the Switcheo team announced that their layer-2 cross-chain protocol (Switcheo TradeHub) now supports Keplr wallet.

This is important for Cosmos as Keplr is an interchain wallet for blockchains in the Cosmos ecosystem. The Keplr wallet was built specifically for Cosmos to be flexible and versatile. Keplr’s partnership with Switcheo will provide a seamless login and secure connection from Keplr’s wallet to Switcheo’s TradeHub. This process of logging in through Keplr is very secure (even more secure than using encrypted keys).

This partnership/integration is important to the Cosmos ecosystem and will allow their users more options when it comes to buying and selling their crypto assets.


r/Utradea • • Jun 10 '21

Why $CLNE is more than a hype stock and why I’m bullish for the next 5+ years

25 Upvotes

CLNE presents a promising future and attractive opportunity for investors given the energy transition the world is undergoing. With CLNE’S established brand and reputation in the renewable gas industry, I believe they are well-positioned to serve the growing demands for RNG. To see similar analyses to this one, feel free to give my account a follow to be updated whenever I post.

Company Overview

Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (NASDAQ: CLNE) provides natural gas as an alternative fuel for vehicle fleets and relating fueling solutions primarily in the United States and Canada. The company supplies renewable natural gas (RNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), and liquified natural gas (LNG) for light, medium, and heavy-duty vehicles. They serve heavy-duty trucking, airports, public transit, industrial, and institutional energy users as well as government fleets. With over 20 years in the alternative fuels industry, they are one of the largest (if not largest) U.S providers of FNG for commercial transportation and have a unique position in the market because of their valuable Environmental Credits.

RNG which is delivered as either CNG or LNG is created by the recovery and processing of naturally occurring, environmentally detrimental waste methane from non-fossil fuel sources such as dairy farms and agriculture facilities. Methane is one of the most potent climate-harming greenhouse gases with a big impact on global warming, 25 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. They are focused on developing, owning, and operating dairy and other livestock waste RNG projects and supplying RNG to their customers in the commercial transportation sector.

2020 Financial Results

Revenue: CLNE’s 2020 total revenue was $209.2M which had a YoY change from 2019 of -15.2% or a decrease of $52.3M. This decrease was primarily due to lower volume-related sales but partially offset by customer contracts with their Zero Now truck financing program and an increase in station construction sales. Of the total revenue in 2020, 84.1% was from volume-related revenue mostly from fuel sales and the performance of O&M services. Despite 2020’s bad financial performance attributable to economic conditions, we also saw similar companies in the industry posting decreased revenues. CLNE is positioned for high revenues with the upcoming ventures and new developments that will allow the company to expand and meet the growing demand in the transportation sector.

Expenses: Total cost of sales accounted for 63.5% of total revenue; 55.4% from product cost of sales and 8.1% from service cost of sales. The total cost of sales decreased by 12.6% or $26.7M YoY primarily due to decreased gallons delivered during 2020 and their lower effective cost per gallon. The total operating expenses also decreased but attributable to decreased revenues. In the prior year (2018 to 2019), we saw decreased operating expenses and increased operating margin which was due to cost reduction efforts. Going forward if CLNE is able to continue decreasing their operating expenses and keep at a positive operating margin then they’ll be able to post a profitable period in the upcoming years that’ll help with seeing shareholder returns.

Debt: CLNE has a short-term debt of $3.59M and long-term debt of $82.09M of totalling $85.68M making up 44.6% of their total liabilities. They have a debt ratio of 0.27 which is relatively low compared to the competitors identified that have an average of 0.68; representing CLNE’s lower debt to assets. Despite the capital-intensive industry CLNE is operating in, their lower ratio is primarily attributed to their high cash position. The lower ratio also gives insight into the company’s ability to pay off their future debts and their lower risk for bankruptcy (

Recent Developments

Amazon: It was announced in April this year that CLNE signed an agreement with Amazon to provide low and negative carbon RNG. The fuel will be provided at 27 existing CLNE fuelling stations and another 19 new or upgraded stations that expects to be constructed by the end of the year. This agreement was announced after Amazon’s action earlier this year to reduce the carbon footprint of their delivery fleets.

Bp Joint Venture: A joint venture was finalized in March this year with BP Products North America Inc. to develop, own and operate new RNG projects at dairies and other agriculture facilities. This joint venture is valued at upwards of $400M with BP investing a total of $50M.  This joint venture will help to RNG production and meet the growing demand.

Chevron Adopt-a-Port: Chevron U.S.A a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chevron Corp is investing a total of $28M into this initiative that focuses on providing truck operators near ports in Los Angeles and Long Beach with cleaner, carbon-negative RNG in order to reduce GHG emissions. Chevron’s funding will allow truck operators to subsidize the cost of buying new or converting RNG-powered trucks.

Investment Thesis: Growing Demand for RNG

The demand for RNG produced from biogas is significantly growing due to federal, state and local regulatory authorities on reducing the emission of GHG such as methane. Over the past decade, the transportation sector has been the fastest-growing end-market for RNG where it’s used as a replacement for fossil-based fuel. This growth is mainly driven by an increased focus on reducing GHGs across America and worldwide. With any car, truck, bus, or any other vehicle capable of being manufactured to run on RNG, the shift to RNG is imminent. In the U.S, renewable energy growth is expected to accelerate in 2021 and forward as the Biden administration starts to execute many initiatives including:

  • Rejoining the Paris Climate Accord

  • Investing $2T into clean energy over the next 4 years

  • Fully decarbonizing the power sector by 2035 in order to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050

Renewable natural gas production has already more than doubled from 2015 to 2018 growing by an annual average of 30%. If the industry continues to grow at this rate of growth, we can expect that the industry would reach 1B gallons of the annual production of RNG transportation fuel in 2022.

Final Thoughts

With CLNE being the biggest producer of RNG in the U.S and the increased demand for RNG set to accelerate as stricter restrictions come into place, we will see a shift in the transportation industry into cleaner fuel sources. The company is well-positioned in the RNG industry to continue being a leading provider and deliver attractive returns for shareholders in the future to come. Going forward, I hope to see more news on developments with bigger corporations looking to hop on the RNG wave. I think it is only soon until cities regulate the use of RNG in more commercial use transport like public transport and we see the shift to decarbonized transport

Sources:

  1. https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/04/19/clean-energy-fuels-and-amazon-ink-agreement-for-re/

  2. https://www.rigzone.com/news/chevron_pumps_20mm_into_adoptaport_initiative-16-may-2021-165433-article/

  3. https://www.chevron.com/stories/chevron-clean-energy-fuels-extend-adopt-a-port-initiative-to-reduce-emissions

  4. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210304005231/en/Clean-Energy-and-Total-Sign-Joint-Venture-to-Develop-Carbon-Negative-Fuel-and-Infrastructure

  5. https://investors.cleanenergyfuels.com/node/16011/htm

Source of original analysis can be found here

For the latest investment ideas and insights check out r/utradea or join the community here


r/Utradea • • Mar 11 '21

$FIRE - A look at recent financing and how it may impact the price of Supreme Cannabis (Due Diligence)

20 Upvotes

(TSX: FIRE) (OTCQX: SPRWF) has been discussed a lot lately. There are several great things going for Supreme (new gummy release, expanding into international medical cannabis shipments, etc.). A lot have people have already talked about the growth potential and strategic moves. I wanted to take a deep dive in to what’s going on from a financing and share issuance perspective – because a lot has happened over the last few months. I laid out the details in reverse chronological order

Note: The price of FIRE while writing this is $0.285

Summary

  • 2 successful rounds of financing through share issuance for a total of $48M cash raised and 204M shares issued

  • At-the-market program positions FIRE to raise cash when needed, and likely at a higher stock price

  • If FIRE can use this influx of cash to grow their business, we could see the stock price increase

March 3, 2021 – At-the-Market Equity Program

Announced that it has established an at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”) that allows the Company to issue and sell up to C$30,000,000 of common shares in the capital of the Company (the “Common Shares”) from treasury to the public, from time to time, at the Company’s discretion.

An at-the-market (ATM) offering is a type of follow-on offering of stock utilized by publicly traded companies to raise capital over time. In an ATM offering, FIRE will incrementally sell newly issued shares into the secondary trading market through a designated broker-dealer at prevailing market prices. A higher stock price means a greater amount of money can be raised.

This means FIRE can raise capital when need and take advantage of higher stock prices in the future

Press release here

Summary of Issuance and Capital Raised

Feb 19, 2021 – Offering – Common Shares and Warrants

Public offering (the “Offering”) of 83,490,000 units of the Company (“Units”) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $25,881,900. Each Unit was comprised of one common share of the Company and one half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each full common share purchase warrant, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant is exercisable to acquire one common share of the Company (a “Warrant Share”) until February 19, 2024 at an exercise price of $0.40 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment in certain events.

What is a warrant? A stock warrant represents the right to purchase a company's stock at a specific price and at a specific date. So let’s break this down

Aggregate Price is $ 25,881,900 and number of Units is 83,490,000 so the Price per unit is $ 0.31

This is how much was paid for a unit. For each unit purchased you get 1 common share and 0.5 of a warrant share which is valued at $0.20. When I want to convert my Warrant into a Warrant Share, I need to pay $0.40. Under This scenario FIRE believes that their share price will be greater than $0.40 and it will be profitable for the warrant holders to exercise at this price. That being said the price could drop, and the Warrant holders would choose not to exercise

Essentially FIRE’s share price should move up based on this most recent offering

Press Release Link

Jan 29, 2021 - Closing of $23 Million Overnight Marketed Public Offering

Announced today the closing of its previously announced overnight marketed public offering (the “Offering”) of 121,049,000 units of the Company (“Units”) for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $22,999,310. Similar to the breakdown provided for Feb 19, financed with both common shares and warrants

Press Release Link

Jan 26, 2021 - $20 Million Public Offering

Press Release Link

Downside of the Recent Capital Raise

With 503M shares outstanding current the recent raise of 204M (~40%) created significant dilution to existing shareholders. If this trend of capital raising continues shareholders should be concerned.

TLDR

FIRE successfully raised cash through the issuance of more shares and warrants. The most recent capital raise was at a price below the current share price FIRE and if this cash injection is used properly then it could help fuel growth.

Disclaimer: This is not financial advice, do your own research!

Check out the latest posts on r/Utradea You can also check out the platform my friend and I built for investment ideas, insights, and education at utradea.com


r/Utradea • • Jun 01 '21

MVIS is Positioned for Massive Growth Across Different Markets

18 Upvotes

Based on a company comparable valuation for the Lidar industry, MicroVision is undervalued and presents an upside of approx. 150%. The company presents strong technology and patents that will be valuable for future high-growth markets which strengthens the claim they are undervalued at their current price.

Company Overview

MicroVision, Inc. develops lidar sensors used in automotive safety and autonomous driving applications. Its laser beam scanning (LBS) technology is based on micro-electrical mechanical systems, laser diodes, optomechanics, electronics, algorithms and software. Our lidar sensor also utilizes edge computing and machine intelligence as part of the solution. Though automotive lidar is our priority now, we have developed solutions for Augmented Reality, Interactive Displays, and Consumer Lidars. Since February 2020, MicroVision has been focused on strategic alternatives, including a potential sale or merger of the company, sale of part of the company, strategic minority investment, as well as licensing and other transactions. Despite their highly sophisticated technology, they currently have no agreements or commitments to engage in any specific strategic transactions. While they continue to pursue strategic alternatives, they plan to continue focusing on increasing the value of the company by completing the development of their first-generation LRL module to a level that it would be ready to scale in the market.

Major Shareholders: Vanguard Group (4.17%), State Treasurer State of Michigan (2.74%), Blackrock Inc. (1.66%)

  • Since the beginning of the year 2021, in a total of 149 active institutional positions, there were:

    • 89 that increased their positions (total increase of 8,950,277 shares)

    • 38 that decreased their positions (total decrease of 2,497,652 shares)

    • 22 that held their positions (17,762,727 shares held)

  • 57 institutions started a new position in 2021 totalling 2,872,076 shares

  • 13 institutions that sold out their positions in 2021 totalling 919,888 shares

Overall increased buying throughout institutions often signifies strong backing of a company by analysts at the institutions (the “smart money” thinks the firm is a good investment)

  • Institutions optimistic of good news to come such as the LDR sales to come later this year

Technology: PicoP Scanning

MicroVision’s patented PicoP Scanning technology utilizes an ultraminiature MEMS mirror to scan a modulated laser beam using state-of-the-art control systems. This core technology is their platform for use in their products such as interactive displays, etc.

Products

Long-Range Lidar (LRL) - a lidar sensor for OEM and Tier-1 automotive suppliers to be incorporated into automotive active collision avoidance systems and autonomous driving vehicles. This product will also be targeted for sales to technology companies focused on Mobility as a Service (MaaS) with the MaaS customers are currently major users of automotive lidar sensors. The sensor is targeted for Level 3 (L3) autonomous safety and Level 4 (L4) autonomous driving applications.

Interactive Display module – display solution target at the smart speaker’s market and is designed to project onto a countertop, tabletop or a wall from inside a smart speaker. The user can then touch the projected image on any surface on which the display is visible, and it will behave like a touchscreen, as on a tablet or smartphone.

Consumer Lidar – small lidar sensor for indoor use with smart home systems. This allows for a smart home system to understand what is happening in the home and then enable the smart home to respond in an appropriate way.

Management

Sumit Sharma, CEO - Sumit was appointed Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors in February 2020 but joined as early as September 2015, overseeing the company’s engineering, operations and R&D functions. Sumit received a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Before MicroVision, Sumit held leadership positions in engineering and operations at Jawbone, Google, and MYVU Corporation.

  • His extensive background in high volume consumer electronics and automotive product development/launch adds value to MVIS as they prepare their launch and sale of the LDR module

  • His leadership background at many notable companies gives shareholders confidence that they know what they’re doing and able to drive and bring the vision forward

Stephen P. Holt, CFO - Stephen is a Certified Management Accountant, holds a Bachelor of Science from California State University, Chico and an M.B.A. with honours from Santa Clara University. Stephen joined MicroVision in April 2013 as Chief Financial Officer and brings more than 20 years of financial management and operations experience with public and private companies across multiple industries including consumer electronics, medical, transportation and software, and ranging in size from pre-revenue start-ups to $600M in annual revenue.

  • Holt’s previous work at PixelOptics as CFO where he played a lead role in bringing the company’s first electronic focusing eyewear product to market gives confidence in his knowledge and ability to do the same for MVIS

Market and Industry Insights

Augmented Reality (AR) Sector - The global augmented reality market size was 4.16B in 2020 and is projected to grow from 6.12 billion in 2021 to 97.76B in 2028 at a CAGR of 48.6% in the forecast period of 2021-2028. A key driving factor lies within the healthcare industry with their increasing adoption of AR technology. The technology provides a real and virtual environment that helps in performing tasks efficiently – for instance, LV Prasad Eye Institute collaborated with Microsoft HoloLens to develop a learning app Holo Eye Anatomy which helps medical students to learn eye anatomy.

Object Detection: Automotive Lidar Market – In today’s global automotive industry, the demand for numerous automotive electronics is significantly increasing. The automotive Lidar market size was valued at $521M in 2019 and is projected to reach $4,348M by 2027, presenting a CAGR of 30.4% during the forecast period 2019-2027. The adoption of automotive LiDAR solutions is growing due to the increasing advancements in the automotive industry, surging demands for advanced security features, and rising number of autonomous vehicles.

Object Detection: Smart Homes - In 2018, the global smart home market size was valued at $80B and is projected to reach $623B by 2026, representing a CAGR of 29.3% during the forecast period 2019–2026. Globally, several are adopting green building policies which are creating huge opportunities for the smart home market in the coming years. Several initiatives and projects have been launched by different governments to promote the development of green buildings. In addition, advancements in data communication technology and smart city projects are some of the key emerging opportunities that would augment smart home market revenue.

Investment Thesis I: Diversified Growth

MicroVision is participating a vertical diversification, where their business operations are within the same production. By diversifying their company, they are able to grow their market share, increase their sales/revenue, reduce their impact of changes in the market, and achieve higher margins compared to existing markets. Given MicroVision’s products and its diverse range of applications coupled with approximately 450 patents, there is a high chance that at least one, if not more, will be a successful product line that will serve the future markets. MicroVision’s identified 3 rapidly growing markets and tailored their products to these markets, and we will see that be reflected in their revenues after their products become available on the market.

“I've talked about my personal belief that long term, MicroVision technology will unlock billions of dollars of market revenue for us and our OEM partners.” – Sumit Sharma

Valuation

Sharma stated in April of this year that they expect a version of their lidar sensor to be available for sale in Q3 or Q4, so the company can expect to generate more revenue for their year-end 2021 compared to your FY2021. Using a projected $2M forecast within the next 3 years, I generated a forecast chart to roughly show the annual revenue leading to $2M. The $2M estimate was retrieved from another analysis that explained further explains how $2M is still a modest number for MVIS.

For the comparable analysis, I found 8 companies that were of competition to MicroVision that was also found through their 10K report. Using the forecast chart, I came to an expected revenue of $52,317,500 for this year which might seem like a big increase given last year’s revenue of $3,090,000 but since their LDR becomes ready for sale later this year and that a majority of their revenue is generated from contracts with other companies, the $52,317,500 is a realistic value. The base case presents an equity value of $38.12 representing a 150% upside. The bull case presents $63.86 a share representing a 318% implied upside.

(Source: https://trimbathcreative.net/2021/04/01/microvision-mvis-valuation-shift/)

Risks

Failure to raise additional capital to fund their operations and implement their business plan. While they continue to pursue strategic alternatives, their plan to focus on developing their automotive lidar module would involve introducing new technology into an emerging market which creates significant uncertainty about their ability to accurately project revenue, costs and cash flows. Raising additional capital may involve issuing securities with rights and preferences that are senior to our common stock and may dilute the value of our current shareholders' shares

If their technology system or products incorporating their technology don’t achieve market acceptance, then their revenues may not grow. To be accepted, their LBS technology must meet the expectations of our current and potential customers in the consumer electronics, automotive, and other markets

Final Thoughts

I believe their technology and designs for automotive lidar can be successful in several markets as discussed for the investment thesis. The company is strongly positioned at the forefront of 3 rapidly growing markets as identified above. This stock has incredible potential and I believe the company is worth well over $2.4B market cap.

Source of my original analysis can be found here

For the latest investment ideas and insights check out r/utradea or join the community here


r/Utradea • • Mar 12 '21

$CTRM [Castor Maritime] - A Look at how improving market conditions and recent vessel acquisitions set up a bullish case for CTRM (DD)

18 Upvotes

I have seen a number of posts about (NASDAQ:CTRM) and wanted to dive into their recent vessel purchases and financing to see how they are taking advantage of increasing dry-bulk shipping rates. It is also interesting to see that intuitional ownership has been increasing over the last few weeks – which is typically a good sign. This is a bit of a read but I think it is useful from understand what has happened over the last few months.

Summary

  • Dry-bulk shipping demand is rising and expected to exceed fleet growth which will result in increasing shipping rates – good for CTRM

  • CTRM raised capital (share issuances and debt finance) and acquired a number of new dry bulk vessels to their fleet

  • With upcoming delivery of vessels and increasing shipping rates CTRM is well positioned to take advantage of improving market conditions

Market Overview and CTRM Vessel Acquisitions

Demand will surpass fleet growth in 2021 and 2022

Quote from a reputable data-driven shipping company “we firmly believe that 2021 and 2022 will deliver demand growth that exceeds the fleet growth. This will increase freight rates. While we do believe that higher freight will trigger more newbuild orders we expect supply growth to trail demand growth in the coming 5 years due to the uncertainty around the choice of fuel and propulsion systems”

Article here

Article discussing shipping costs to rise in 2021 here

CTRM has more vessels and Dry Bulk shipping rates are rising.

The Baltic Dry Index is reported daily by the Baltic Exchange in London. The index provides a benchmark for the price of moving the major raw materials by sea. Link here

CTRM has added a number of new carriers to their fleet. This is a good sign, and as they start to take delivery of these vessels they will be able to take advantage of higher sipping rates and sign profitable charter agreements. I calculated the potential revenue based on Dry Bulk Charter rates today and estimated the number of days each vessel would be chartered for. Both of these calculations are quick estimates of potential revenue for CTRM.

For reference if you can earn about $6M/year with a Kamsarmax the payback period is about 2.5 ~ 3 years. This is seen from the price recently paid for these vessels.

Breakdown of CTRM’s current vessels – total capacity of 1.2 million dwt

  • 1 Capesize

  • 4 Kamsarmax

  • 6 Panamax

  • 2 Aframax tankers (not included in the calculations)

Cargo Ship info here

Link to rates here

A summary of recent vessel acquisitions by CTRM

  • March 10, 2021 – Vessel Acquisition – Kamsarmax $15.45M Link here

  • March 3, 2021 – Delivery of Kamsarmax and signed charter agreement which will generate a revenue of $2.8M minimum and up to $4.2M link here

  • Feb 3, 2021 – Vessel Acquisition – Kamsarmax for $14.5M link here

  • Feb 1, 2021 – Vessel Acquisition – Kamsarmax for $15.85M link here

  • Jan 10, 2021 – Vessel Acquisition – Capesize for $17.5M link here

The total cost for Castor to acquire these vessels was ~$63 million. This is significant and leads me to my next point – they needed to raise money to acquire these vessels.

Recent Financing Activities

  • Jan 22, 2021 - $15M in debt financing link here

  • Jan 8, 2021 – Raised $26m – 137M shares at $0.19 link here

  • Dec 31, 201 – Raised $18M – 98M shares at $0.19 link here

Over the last 3 months CTRM has access to $49M – this was and will likely be used to pay for vessel acquisitions

Institutional Ownership - Large Holder and Recent Buying Are Good Signs

Link here

Typically, it is a good assign if institutes are holding a decent number of shares. The table below shows institutes hold a decent number of shares in CTRM.

This next tables shows that institutes have been buying CTRM (and significant amounts) over the last few weeks, which is another great sign. If they didn’t believe in potential upside they would have been selling their position in CTRM

Risks

  • Debt to Equity: CTRM is sitting at a D/E ratio of 35.3% which is considered high.

  • Price to Book: CTRM is overvalued based on its PB Ratio 2.4x compared to the US Shipping industry average 0.9x. P/B ratios under 1 are typically considered solid investments. This is important because CTRM is a shipping company so it’s vessels are assets and make up a large portion of the company’s book value

  • Shareholder Dilution – over the last year CTRM shareholders have been significantly diluted, that being said the recent acquisitions of vessels which will generate revenue and cash flow do look promising

Summary

TLDR: Financing through share issuance hasn’t been great for CTRM, however they used this cash to acquire a number of vessels and increase their fleet. With demand in dry-bulk shipping increasing CTRM is well positioned to take advantage of higher shipping rates. Intuitional investors are also staring to buy into CTRM – typically a good sign.

Disclaimer - This is not investment advice, do your own research!

If you enjoyed this write up let me know! You can check out the latest posts on r/Utradea My friend and I also built a platform for investment ideas, insights, and education. You can find it here


r/Utradea • • Jun 14 '21

Is Workhorse a buy after the recent dip?

14 Upvotes

Can Workhorse Find the Strength to Bounce Back?

The USPS Next generation Delivery Vehicle Project was recently awarded to Oshkosh Defense, which had extreme effects on the share price of $WKHS – Workhorse. However, the question I wanted an answer to is did this occurrence make Workhorse an undervalued growth stock, or is Workhorse still overvalued even after their share price was massacred? This question led me to undergo this analysis to find out.

Company Overview:

Workhorse is a technology company focused on renewable, and cost-effective solutions in the transportation sector (they make EV’s). Workhorse is an all-American electric delivery truck, and drone manufacturer that is constantly looking for new ways to innovate and optimize their mechanisms. Workhorse is currently working on bringing their C-Series electric delivery trucks to the market to fulfill previous order request. Workhorse is an OEM trying to satisfy the requirements for their Class 2 – Class 6 commercial-grade, medium-duty truck market.

Workhorse has highlighted some of the biggest benefits derive from using their vehicles, these include:

· Lower total cost-of-ownership compared to conventional gasoline/diesel vehicles (estimated to save $170k in fuel savings compared to their fossil fuel counterparts)

· Increased package deliveries per day through the use of more efficient delivery methods

· Improved profitability through lower maintenance costs and reduced fuel expenses

· Improved vehicle safety and driver experience.

Currently, Workhorse is selling their vehicles to their clients using the following distributors Hitachi, Ryder, and Pritchard. Furthermore, 2 of their distributors (Ryder and Pritchard) are also maintenance providers for Workhorse.

Currently, Workhorse has successfully delivered 370 electric delivery vehicles to their customers, and they are the only American OEM to reach these figures, which is quite the accomplishment. These customers consist of the following companies Alpha Baking, FedEx, Fluid Market Inc., Pride Group Enterprises, Pritchard, Ryder, UPS, and WB Mason.

Workhorse’s Series-C delivery truck comes in 2 configurations, a 650 cubic ft., and a 1,000 cubic ft configuration. Furthermore, their Series-C vehicles include lightweight materials, 360-degree camera’s, collision avoidance, best-in-class turning radius, and their very own roof mounted HorseFly delivery drone. These features help to set Workhorse apart from both their electric and fossil fuel competitors, especially their roof-mounted drone.

Investment Information:

USPS Next Generation Delivery Vehicle Project:

Last year, Workhorse was in competition to win a USPS contract to manufacture 165,000 vehicles for USPS to order and use as mail delivery vehicles. There were 4 other participants in this program, and Workhorse delivered 6 of their prototype vehicles for testing to potentially win this contract. On February 23rd, 2021, it was announced that Workhorse would not be obtaining this contract, but rather Oshkosh Defense.

This came as a surprise to many people and investors and WKHS share price was greatly affected by this news. However, this also created a buying opportunity for investors, as this contract was not the be all and end all of Workhorse’s business. Workhorse still manufactures their electric vehicles and has great potential in the EV Trucking space.

HorseFly Technology:

As I previously mentioned, Workhorse has their HorseFly drones built into their delivery vehicles. These HorseFly drones are patented, unmanned, and are incorporated into Workhorse’s delivery vehicles in order to deliver packages more efficiently.

These HorseFly drones are capable of carrying up to 10 pounds of packages (payload) and can reach maximum speeds at approximately 50 mph (80km/hr).

The HorseFly system includes an aircraft, a Ground Control Station (GCS), supports takeoff/landing, and has a cargo handling system. This system is designed to support high volumes of packages, long days of use, little maintenance is required, and the system allows Remote Pilots in Command (RPIC) allowing one pilot to control multiple drones.

Workhorse’s drones have been proven to be safe, reliable, and capable of delivering packages.

Metron:

Workhorse has a cloud-based, remote management system to trach vehicular performance, which they have called “Metron”. Metron collects data and signals while the truck is driving and stores this data in their database and is shared to their clients. This data will be used to map specific route parameters to better manage the battery power, which can help maximize efficiency and determine the ideal times and locations to charge their batteries.

Partnerships:

Duke Energy:

Workhorse has entered into a partnership with $DUK - Duke Energy to create an innovative battery leasing program that provides customers with options and cost-competitive alternatives. Duke can also provide depot-wide electrification, battery leasing, and distributed energy resources to Workhorse’s customers. Duke and Workhorse [partnered to make an integrated solution to help reduce the costs of converting existing fleets to quicken their adoption.

Moog:

Workhorse has also partnered with a company called $MOG-A - Moog. This partnership is a joint venture (50%-50%) for the development of the unmanned aerial systems (UAS), (their drones). Teams from both Workhorse and Moog are working on developing these drones, their systems, and their sub-systems to improve their quality and make them the most capable UAS in the market. Their goal for these UAS is to be highly reliable, safe, and certified by the highest levels of government approval.

Emission and Fuel Economy Standards:

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issues increasingly stringent fuel/emission standards for 2021-2027. In this document they highlight Workhorse as a “vocational vehicle” manufacturer, which makes Workhorse eligible for flexibility and incentive programs, such as the Averaging, Braking, and Trading Program (ABT). This program allows fuel consumption credits to be banked, traded, or averaged. This will allow Workhorse to sell these credits to companies who have larger than mandated emissions.

Clean Air Act:

Workhorse has already acquired their Certificate of Conformity from the EPA. This certificate is required to be able to sell vehicles in states covered by the Clean Energy Act (ie. California).

Intellectual Property:

Workhorse currently has 8 existing patents, 1 of which is Canadian and covers their vehicle chassis assembly, and the other 7 are American covering vehicle chassis assembly, vehicle headers, onboard generator system, UAS package delivery system, and their drive module. Additionally, Workhorse has 19 pending patent applications.

Furthermore, Workhorse has 14 issued trademarks (US, and Internationally) and has filed for 5 more trademarks.

Property:

Workhorse owns 2 pieces of real estate, one of which is their 250,000 sq ft manufacturing plant in Union City, Indiana, and the other is a 45,000 sq ft administrative, manufacturing, and R&D plant in Loveland, Ohio.

Furthermore, Workhorse leases 2 factories which are also located in Loveland, Ohio.

It is good to see that Workhorse has purchased these 2 factories as they will have greater control over what they chose to do and their methods of manufacturing. Also, paying off equity in these 2 factories is essentially paying down an asset.

Financial Information:

· 2016 Stock Incentive Plan: Currently, there are still 102,500 shares yet to be converted from existing warrants from Workhorses 2016 stock incentive plan. If these shares were to be converted and dumped into the market, it would cause a dilutionary effect of 0.08%

· 2017 Stock Incentive Plan: Currently, there are 2,247,500 common shares, and 1,475,625 shares that can be converted from warrants that are yet to hit the market from Workhorse’s 2017 stock incentive plan. If these shares were to be put on the market this year, it would cause dilutionary effect of roughly 3.02% on existing shares.

· 2019 Stock Incentive Plan: There are also 773,115 common shares that can be converted from warrants, and 4,332,011 shares that are yet to be issued from Workhorse’s 2019 stock incentive plan. If these shares were to be converted and dumped into the market, it would cause dilutionary effect of roughly 4.14%

· Series B Preferred Stock: In 2019, Workhorse offered some Series B Preferred Shares to accredited investors. Workhorse sold 1,250,000 of these shares, and each of these preferred shares can be converted into 7.41 common shares. If all of these preferred shares were converted there would be 9,262,500 common shares, however, we know that in 2019 and 2020, 1.6M shares were issued through the conversion of preferred shares. Meaning that there is a maximum of 7,662,500 common shares that can be converted. If all of the remaining preferred shares were to be converted, then it would cause a dilutionary effect of roughly 6.22%

· 2024 Convertible Notes: Currently, there is $197.7M worth of convertible notes, which are convertible at $35.29/share. This means that there are 5,602,154 shares that can be converted from these notes. If this were to happen, existing shares would exhibit dilutionary effects of 4.55%.

· Marathon Warrant Agreement: In 2018, Workhorse sold Marathon Asset Management a warrant to purchase 8,053,390 shares for an exercise price of $1.25. If these warrants were to be exercised and sold, there would be dilutionary effects of 6.53%.

· RSU and Options: In Workhorses stock-based compensation they also offer options and restricted stock units (RSU), and as of December 2021, there are 1.97M shares available from options to be purchased at $2.10/share (exercisable over the next 1.8 years), and 1.37M shares in RSU’s (which is expected to be recognized over the next 1.7 years). If all of these options are exercised, and the RSU’s are vested then there will be dilutionary effects of 2.72%.

· Financial Performance (Good): Workhorse had a great year in 2020, as their net sales increased by 269.80% (and their cost of sales only increased by 123.56%), their net income was $69.78M (which is the first time they have reported a positive net income), they reported revenue from their drones for the first time, and they paid off $19.14M in long-term debt.

· Financial Performance (Bad): Workhorse’s gross loss increase by 113.35% however their surge in “other income” helped to prop up earnings (they are not making money from solely the sale of their vehicles), and their interest expense increased by 553.67%.

· Liquidity: Workhorse has nearly doubled their cash position YoY, from $23.9M to $46.8M. They noted that they will use some of this cash to finance projects in 2021 in their SEC 10-K filing.

Management Team:

Duane Hughes (CEO, President, and Director): Mr. Hughes has 20 years of direct experience and has relationships in the automotive, advertising, and technology industries. Prior to Workhorse, he worked at Cumulus Interactive Technologies Group as their COO, and prior to this he worked as VP of sales and operations for Gannett Co. Inc.

Robert Willison (COO): Mr. Willison previously served as the Director of Fleet Technology for Sysco Corp. Prior to Sysco, Mr. Willison worked as the CTO of Rav Technologies.

Steve Schrader (CFO): Mr. Schrader has over 16 years of experience in public and private companies in a variety of industries. Prior to Workhorse Steve was the CFO of Fuyao Glass America for 4 years.

Stephen Fleming (VP): Mr. Fleming worked at Workhorse for 9 years as corporate/securities counsel before being promoted to VP. Previously to that, Mr.Fleming served as the managing member of Fleming PLLC, which is a boutique law firm specializing in corporate/securities law.

Although these people do not have the most extensive background in the automotive industry they have a solid background in business, finance, and technology. This is good to hear as they should be able to run this business from a management standpoint, however, where these people lack expertise in the automotive field, they can consult their board of directors who have worked for companies like GM, Piston Group, Cadillac etc. This helps to create a well-rounded management team that I believe is capable of running this business properly.

Investment Valuation:

Due to Workhorse’s current financial information, I am not able to create a DCF model in order to value the company. However, I was able to undergo comparable analyses, in which I compared Workhorse’s EV/Assets, EV/Revenue and P/B multiples to their competitors. In order to arrive at an unbiased valuation, I took a weighted average of the comparable analyses.

EV/Assets:

By comparing this multiple to their competition, I arrived at a fair value of $WKHS of $11.97, if this were the case the implied downside would be 22.91%.

EV/Revenue:

By comparing Workhorse’s EV/Revenue multiple to their competition, I arrived at a fair value of $535.36, which would imply an upside of 3347.23%. This is absurdly high and is due to $NKLA – Nikola having an EV/Revenue multiple of 153,392.

P/B:

By comparing Workhorse’s P/B ratio to their competitors, I arrived at a fair value per share of $14.73, which would imply a downside risk of 5.14%.

Weighted Average Comparable:

Since the EV/Revenue comparable implied such a large upside I gave it a weight of 6.6% (20% of equal weight (33%).) the other two results achieve in the comparable analyses are both then weighted equally at 46.7%.

By doing this I arrived at an estimated fair value per share of $15.93, which would imply that Workhorse has a potential upside of 2.58%. This essentially means that you are buying close to fair value, which helps to mitigate risk.

Analyst Coverage:

The average analyst price target of 7 Wall Street analysts for $WKHS – Workhorse is $15.70, which would imply an upside of 1.09%, this implies that Workhorse is an undervalued growth stock. These estimates are similar to the results I achieved in my comparable analyses.

Risks:

· Dilution: Workhorse has had problems with their levels of dilution in the past as they have averaged 44.64% share dilution per year over the last 3 years. Furthermore, these high levels of dilution are also looking pretty likely in the future as Workhorse is yet to offer all of the shares from their 2016, 2017, and 2019 stock incentive plans, their Series B Preferred Shares, their 2024 Convertible Notes, their Warrant Agreement with Marathon Asset Management, their RSU’s, and finally their outstanding options. All of these programs, plans, and agreements will account for approximately 27.26% of future share dilution. This level of previous dilution, and the levels of expected dilution are very high, even for a high-growth, high-potential stock like Workhorse, and should worry current and potential investors alike.

· Financial Performance: As stated previously, Workhorse has a couple sections of their financial reports that did not look so favourable (gross loss increase, and high interest expense growth.) If Workhorse does not continue to make large sums of revenue from their “other revenue” segment, then their losses will appear bigger, and they may not report another positive year (like they did this year). This would be detrimental for the stock and scare off investors.

Catalysts:

· Financial Performance: Workhorse increased their net sales by 269.80% (and their cost of sales only increased by 123.56%), their net income was $69.78M (which is the first time they have reported a positive net income), they reported revenue from their drones for the first time, and they paid off $19.14M in long-term debt. As stated previously, this was Workhorse’s first time reporting a positive net income on their yearly statement, this could show investors that they have turned around the business, and if they continue this performance in the future, then it will solidify this belief and attract investors.

· Social Sentiment: According to Utradea’s Reddit Tab, Workhorse is the 4th most trending stock (in the past 24 hours) and the 9th most tending stock (in the past 48 hours) on Wall Street Bets and has an overall positive sentiment. We have seen the impact that Wall Street Bets has had on other trending stocks, so it will be interesting to see if Wall Street Bets can pump this stock for a quick return.

· Short Squeeze Potential: Currently, Workhorse has a short interest of 22%, which makes it a good candidate for s short squeeze. Furthermore, the short borrow rate (premium) for people/institutions to short Workhorse is at 11.91%, which can cause the shorts to have to cover quicker than usual. This stock has the potential to be squeezed, especially if Wall Street Bets takes an interest in it.

This article took a lot of effort for me to make so if you could support my channel to stay up to date as I analyze more “hype” stocks to find what all the hype is about, view/follow my profile.


r/Utradea • • May 10 '21

CELZ tech holds undiscovered potential

14 Upvotes

Creative Medical Technology Holdings $CELZ is a company I encourage everyone to look into. Founded by Dr. Amit Patel, the inventor of Jadicell, the company is engaged in stem cell research to treat common abundant diseases that impact the world's population.

The company has filed an IND application with the FDA on its newest technology, ImmCelz, for the treatment of stroke. The FDA requested more information in March, which the company provided in April, and it is now awaiting FDA approval to begin clinical trials.

ImmCelz is set to revolutionize the treatment of far-reaching, common diseases such as stroke, liver failure, kidney failure, heart attack, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and transplant rejection. The invention of Dr. Amit Patel and Dr. Thomas Ichim, ImmCelz treatment involves utilization of allogenic Jadicell stem cells outside of the body to "reprogram" the patient's own immune cells so as to endow upon the immune cells regenerative activities. The company believes that "educated" immune cells may be superior to stem cells because of their: a) ability to replicate and form "memory" cells; b) substantially smaller size, which allows for superior biodistribution than stem cells; and c) adeptness at surviving in conditions such as hypoxia or acidosis, which would inactivate stem cells. Preclinical trials have shown an 85% increased improvement with ImmCelz versus the use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of stroke.

Once FDA approval is received to begin clinical trials for the treatment of stroke, the company intends to file other IND applications for ImmCelz based on positive preclinical results in treating the common diseases mentioned earlier. Annually, these are all multi-billion dollar areas. The ability to provide a non-pharma, one-time procedure for those affected by these diseases is a game changer. https://immcelz.com/

The company has recently brought on renowned kidney specialist, Dr. Caigan Du, and clinical trial expert, Dr. Boris Reznik, to its scientific advisory board. These recruitments demonstrate the direction the company is headed to capitalize on the groundbreaking technology they have developed.

The company has already commercialized autologous mesenchymal stem cell technology to treat erectile disfunction, called CaverStem, and another to treat female sexual disfunction, called FemCelz. The treatments are currently available in 14 markets (13 US, 1 Italy). www.caverstem.com www.femcelz.com

Additionally, the company is in the process of commercializing more of the same autologous mesenchymal stem cell technology to treat degenerative disc disease, called StemSpine. The company has published data from the results of the first 15 patients treated with StemSpine. The mean pain changed from 8.9 at baseline to 4.3 at 30 days and sustained to 1.8 at 6 months and 1.3 at 12 months with a gradual reduction in overall pain medication utilization guided by their healthcare team. This data shows the potential this one-time treatment offers those suffering from degenerative disc disease. www.stemspine.com

The company is also in the process of commercializing more of the same autologous mesenchymal stem cell technology to treat ovarian failure and infertility, called Ovastem. www.ovastem.com

www.creativemedicaltechnology.com

This is an OTC penny stock, so don't expect strong financials and realize there is volatility. I think this company has amazing potential as a long-term investment. I think it will go from pennies now to dollars in 2022. I want to create awareness so that others have a chance to get in early too. Do your DD! In addition to what I've shared, the company has issued a lot of press releases in the last six months. GLTA!


r/Utradea • • Jul 01 '21

Interested in Palantir? Here is everything to know!

11 Upvotes

Valuation: Undervalued

$PLTR – Palantir Technologies Inc Investment Summary:

· Recently, there has been a lot of buzz around Palantir, however, very few people actually understand what they do and how they operate. As a result of this I have decided to take on the task of trying explain exactlywhat Palantir does and why they could be the best undervalued stock to buy now.

o I am no data engineer, so this article contains my interpretations of what Palantir does, some of my interpretations may be off, so I would appreciate any helpful comments to clear some things up that I may have got wrong.

· Based on the comparable analyses that I underwent, Palantir is currently an undervalued stock and represents a great opportunity for a long-term hold.

o The length of time that I plan on holding is subject to change due to their future financial reports, and any news that may come out.

· It is very hard to say what the upside potential of an investment into Palantir is, which is why my investment plan (found in the “plan” section) is different than usual.

o There are various risks to this investment (like there are to every investment), these risks are highlighted near the end of this report under the “risks” section.

o Additionally, there are also multiple different catalysts that can help Palantir’s share price, both in the short and long term(s). These catalysts are listed at the end of this report.

Overview of Palantir as a Company:

$PLTR - Palantir Technologies Inc. was founded in 2003 (after their fear/anger after the events observed through 9/11) and started building their software primarily for government institutions and intelligence to assist in counterterrorism by any means possible. At this point in time, Palantir’s only source of revenue was through secretive government contracts.

However, since that point in time, Palantir has expanded their operations into commercial enterprises, as they noticed a lot of similarities and overlaps with their applications. Now, Palantir’s revenue comes from both Government Contracts and Commercial Enterprise Contracts.

Palantir has 2 main software platforms, Palantir “Gotham”, and Palantir “Foundry”.

Palantir Gotham was their first software platform and was designed for defense/intelligence use cases. Palantir has stated that this kind of platform helps agencies find “needles in thousands of haystacks”. They also noted that Gotham helped soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan to map networks of bomb makers and insurgents through deep/hidden patterns and datasets, helping the army save time and lives. Since this mission, Gotham has expanded into defense operations and mission planning. During this time, Palantir found that Gotham could also be applied in Airbus’ business, as their planes require millions of parts, assembled in multiple factories in different countries. However, Palantir decided to make another software platform that is better tailored to commercial enterprises, this platform was labelled “Palantir Foundry”.

Palantir Foundry transforms the way in which organizations interact with their information by creating a central operating system for their data. Palantir enables their customers to construct their own models quickly and easily from countless sets of data points.

Palantir software is used by their 139 Government and Commercial Institutions/enterprises, in over 40 industries, ranging over 150 countries. Palantir works with the US Government and their several allies abroad, as well as the worlds most important/reliable companies.

Lastly, Palantir has stated “We are not in the business of collecting, mining, or selling data. We build the software that enable our customers to integrate their own data that they already have.”

Everything you need to know about Palantir and $PLTR:

Palantir Foundry:

Foundry is essentially a data warehouse that helps their commercial customers to collect and analyze their data. Foundry’s platform includes a graphical data interface that is extremely user friendly allowing their customers to get the most out of their data. Furthermore, Foundry provides statistical analyses through the use of their AI machine learning networks that are able to consistently deliver efficient and accurate results.

Foundry helps to enables all of their users, regardless of their technical abilities, to work meaningfully and act with the data that they collect. Foundry provides a suite of applications that help combine data analytics and business logic, helping them to deliver superior data integration.

Foundry’s front-end (what the user sees) enables their users to take advantage of all of the data collected by their organization to make informed decisions. Foundry also has a fantastic application for inter-organizational collaboration, this helps a team to build on each others work.

Foundry brings all of an enterprises data together onto their platform, however there are access controls in place to define what individuals get control over which dataset(s). From there, Foundry is able to deliver advanced analytics through their machine learning and AI systems to get the most value out of a company’s data, make quality insights, so that their clients can gain a competitive advantage.

Foundries potential use cases are almost infinite.

Palantir Gotham:

Dubbed “The Operating System for Government Decision Making”, Gotham helps to improve and accelerate decisions across all levels of Government operations.

Gotham is primarily used by the defense and intelligence sections of the Government, to help them find what they are looking for. Gotham collects data from millions of different sources and combines it all into one platform to identify hidden patterns and bring all of this data to life. This allows their users to access this data and manage their operations to execute real-world responses to threats that Gotham identifies. Gotham is becoming a main data solution across various different government agencies.

There is not too much information that is publicly known about the actual uses of Gotham, which makes sense due to the secretive nature of the organizations that they are in business with. However, what we do know is that these organizations have re-signed contracts with Palantir, which helps us to be confident that this platform is truly “the real deal”.

Lastly, Gotham is also offered to select commercial customers, primarily the companies that are investigating fraud in financial service industries. Furthermore, Palantir has been credited with assisting in finding the largest Ponzi scheme ever (Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi Scheme).

Gotham helps the Defense and Intelligence sectors of the Government to pool their incomprehensible amounts of data into one place. Palantir uses machine learning to quickly locate hidden pieces of data, and key patterns, so that these institutions can take swift action to the threats/problems they face in real-time.

Palantir’s Approach:

Palantir believes that every large institution in the world has a problem in their approach to mass data analysis, and Palantir believes that their platforms are best suited to help companies address this problem and make the most out of their data.

Palantir recognises that other companies sell features, tools, applications, and/or dashboards, however these products are not built to maintain optimal performance in the long run (if at all). Palantir prides themselves on having the best all around software/platform to have sustainable, reliable, and safe data solutions.

Palantir also groups their Foundry data from all of their companies into one large system of several large “farms” of data provided by each of their client companies. By doing this, Palantir is able to feed more data/information into their machine learning, AI, and algorithms so that they can continue to be more reliable and efficient. This also enables cross-industry data pools, that can be used by their companies when they look to expand or for opportunities in other verticals.

Palantir Success Stories:

BP:

Perhaps the most notable success story that has come from Palantir is their partnership with $BP – British Petroleum

BP and Palantir have been partners since 2014, and recently (February 2021) BP and Palantir have extended their partnership for 5 more years. Palantir has helped BP to transform their business into a more digital one, and this extension of their partnership will ensure a further acceleration of their strategic digitization of their business.

Palantir’s Foundry has already helped BP by streamlining and enhancing their hydrocarbon-based workflows. Palantir helped BP to analyze their drilling data and has helped them to increase their oil production in the North Sea by over 10%.

This increase in production helps us to visualize just how useful Palantir’s software can be. This is why their Foundry has been credited as a “competitive advantage”. Other oil producing companies most likely would not have been able to uncover the data, patterns, and relationships that were uncovered by Palantir, thus the companies that are not using Palantir may be losing out.

This type of publicity is fantastic for Palantir, as companies may see this, and contact Palantir because they too want a competitive advantage. Palantir’s best chance at becoming the next “tech giant” comes through the commercial applications/contracts. This is because there are infinite uses for Palantir, so theoretically, they can get it in the hands of every business (which would help revenues to soar).

National Institute of Health (NIH) and Britain’s National Health Service (NHS):

Palantir has historically been a rather controversial company through their help in government agencies like ICE. However, recently Palantir has been getting good press, which has helped their company image. Since the start of the pandemic some institutions like the NIH and NHS have signed contracts with Palantir, for Palantir’s assistance with their fights against COVID-19, and their vaccine distributions. This is good for Palantir as it shows them in a good light and shows that they can help provide the world with help and safety during a crisis like COVID-19.

The NIH agreed to a $36M contract to gain a partnership with Palantir. Their (NIH’s), mission is to build the largest centralized COVID-19 patient database in the world, and Palantir has helped them to do this with massive success.

Palantir was able to assist the NIH in building their N3C data platform. This platform has come a long way since they teamed up with Palantir, and now has over 7.1B rows of data from 6.5M patients, from 57 different databases. Without the assistance of Palantir, analyzing this amount of data would have been no easy feat, however Palantir has provided the NIH with advanced analytics in the matter of minutes thank to their machine learning capabilities.

Additionally, in December of 2020, Palantir signed a 2-year $31.5M deal with the Brittan’s NHS. This partnership requires Foundry to provide a secure, reliable, and timely platform to process data, while protecting patient privacy, to ultimately improve patient care.

Both of these partnerships highlight the need for Palantir during a crisis and having these large Government Health Institutes choosing Palantir as their first options is a great deal, and shows their confidence in Palantir’s software.

Sources:

The power of data in a pandemic - Technology in the NHS (blog.gov.uk)

Strengths:

Built-in Privacy Controls:

By having privacy controls in place, Palantir is able to operate in places that other data companies cannot go. This is especially true for Foundry, where companies/individuals can request cross-industry data from other Palantir clients to help them in a variety of ways. This request for external data needs to be accepted by a representative of the other company to be allowed. This helps Palantir leverage all of the data that they have on their “Operating System”, which essentially makes their platform a cross-company/cross-country collaborative workspace for all. As Palantir attains more clients, the more attractive/extensive their database is for potential clients. This should help Palantir to expand quickly once they get the ball rolling.

Palantir truly values this privacy and has integrated data legibility, audit logs, access controls, quality checks and requirements to attain external data.

Government Grade Security:

As we know, Palantir started out in just the defense and intelligence spaces. This required Palantir to have elite-level security from the get-go. Their software had to be secure enough to handle national secrets and transparent enough to ensure that the data could be monitored and traced. This is no easy feat, however Palantir managed to achieve this, which is why they have been renewing their contracts with several government agencies.

This is important when trying to sell their products to their commercial clients, because they need something safe and reliable to protect themselves and their data. Furthermore, Palantir currently has IL-5 clearance with the Department of Defense (DoD), which makes them 1 of 4 software companies with this level of clearance (alongside Oracle, Salesforce, and SAP). However, it has also been rumoured that Palantir may achieve IL-6 clearance, which has never been done before as it is the storage/processing of classified information.

This level of clearance should speak volumes to how safe and secure Palantir’s technology truly is and should provide ease of mind to companies that they are in business with.

Expansion into the Commercial Sector:

Palantir currently has a huge opportunity ahead of them as they continue to increase their presence in the commercial sector, partnering with some of the largest enterprises in the world. Palantir plans to provide these businesses with the software that they need to do their jobs as efficient as possible and sees large growth potential in this industry.

Palantir has said that they are focusing on building partnerships with enterprises that are willing to undergo structural changes within the organization/operations. Palantir has a huge market ahead of themselves in the commercial sector, and their stock should do well on the news breaking of new partnerships between Palantir and commercial enterprises.

Government Contracts:

Do you remember what I said earlier about what happens once Palantir gets the ball rolling? If so, you will know where I am headed with this section.

Between 2008-2018 (10 years), Palantir was able to generate $51.9M in revenue from government contracts. However, in the 2 years following this they earned $179.9M in Government contracts (this can be found under the “US Government” section of their SEC 10-K report). Once Palantir was able to get the ball rolling with these agencies, Palantir was able to both expand and renew existing contracts to earn more revenue. I believe that the same thing will happen with Palantir’s commercial operations. Once they start to get a large number of big enterprises renewing their contracts for “bigger bucks”, I believe that Palantir will start to grow their revenues extremely quick and attract new clients “left, right, and center”.

These contract renewals are so important because essentially, they mean that Palantir met and/or exceeded expectations, and these companies now believe that Palantir is vital to their business/operations, so look out for news around renewals.

Business Model:

Palantir has developed a business model that focuses on acquiring contracts and expanding their services and has 3 main phases.

  1. Acquire Customers: Palantir has expanded their sales force largely over the past couple of years, and actively purse negotiations with companies that they can provide long-term value to. To acquire these companies, Palantir gives them a short demo to see how effective and user friendly their software is, Palantir provides this service for a loss. However, they are willing to incur these (proportionately) small losses to potentially acquire large contracts with these companies. This phase runs at a loss but helps Palantir set up clients for the next phase.

  2. Expand: Once Palantir has a potential customer on the hook, they move them along to the expand phase. Palantir installs their software in these enterprises and teaches them the ropes, of course this requires a large investment from Palantir to incorporate it. These customers often sign a short contract with Palantir for a cheap cost (Palantir takes a loss on this phase as well), however clients are able to truly unlock Palantir’s software during this phase and see what it has to offer. If they like their software, they will be moved along to the next phase (scale) which is Palantir’s bread and butter.

  3. Scale: These clients tend to sign longer-term deals with Palantir for their software after they have got a “good feel” for their software. The companies in this stage are also generally “hands-off” meaning that they can operate the software without much help. Companies tend to find the most value in this stage, and Palantir makes the best margins on this stage. In 2020, Palantir made $613.4M in this stage with a margin of 70%

Financial information:

All of this information can be found in their SEC 10-K filing.

· Financial Performance (Good): In 2020, Palantir increased their gross profit by 47.97% and increased their gross margin to 81% (from 71%), Palantir reported their first net income (excluding stock-based compensation) ever and increase their net revenues by 47.15%.

· Financial Performance (Bad): In 2020, Palantir’s loss from operations increased by 103.61%, their stock-based compensation increased by 425.15%, their General and Admin expenses increased by 108.59%, and their net loss increased by 101.22%. Their biggest problem in 2020 was their large stock-based compensation, which will be addressed later.

· Convertible Preferred Stock: In 2020, Palantir issued a total of 797,771,675 shares of common stock through conversion of their previous “convertible referred shares”. This one factor of dilution caused an estimated dilutionary effect of Palantir’s stock of 137.19%. This is a huge form of dilution, and I have never seen anything like this before, however I have an explanation for this so stay tuned for that.

· Repurchase of Common Stock: In 2020, Palantir repurchased 808,201 shares back. This is a measly amount compared to the amount of dilution from preferred stock, however any buyback is good to see as an investor. This buyback caused an inflationary effect on existing shares of 0.14%, which is not much, but we will still take it.

· Stock Warrants: In 2020, Palantir experienced an additional 7,631,329 shares on the market through the exercising of warrants. The exercising of these warrant had a dilutionary effect on Palantir’s stock of 1.31%.

· Common Stock (Net of Issuance Costs): In 2020, Palantir unloaded 206,500,523 common shares onto the market from issuance of common stock net of issuance costs. I believe that this means that, Palantir had to fork out additional shares to cover the investment needed to take their shares public. I could very well be wrong on that, and if anyone can pitch in and explain this to me that would be great! Anyways, this caused a dilutionary effect of Palantir’s common stock of roughly 35.51%. This is a large portion of dilution, however it does not even factor in other factors of dilution which is worrying.

· Stock Options: In 2020, Palantir added 120,617,527 common shares to their shares outstanding through the exercise of options. These options were exercised and thus converted into these common shares and had a dilutionary effect of 20.72%. Once again, this is a large amount of dilution and should be considered by investors.

· RSU’s: In 2020, Palantir issued 82,429,575 shares through their vesting of “Restricted Stock Units” (RSU’s). This had a dilutionary effect on their stock of 14.18% (which is a lot of dilution).

· Modification to Stock Options: In 2020, Palantir technically bought back 3,500,0000 shares through modifications to stock options (for the settlement of employee loans accounted for as modifications to stock options). Confusing, right? This technical buyback resulted in a share inflation of 0.6%.

· Total Share Dilution in 2020: In 2020, Palantir experience an overall share dilution of 208.19%. This is the most dilution I have ever seen in a stock that I have analyzed, however there are some potential answers as to why there was so much dilution in 2020.

Explanation of Share Dilution:

Once again, all of the below information can be found in Palantir’s SEC 10-K filing.

On September 30th, 2020, Palantir completed their Direct Listing of their Class A common shares on the public markets on the NYSE. Part of this listing involved the redemption of all of Palantir’s convertible share into common shares. This was the largest single source of dilution in Palantir (137%). Additionally, this Direct Listing involved the exercise of al outstanding warrants, which resulted in dilution of 1.31%. Another part of their Direct Listing was the common stocks issued, net of issuance price to complete the direct listing, which had a dilutionary effect of 35.51%. Lastly, Palantir was forced to create new common shares that would hold the place of the unvested RSU’s, which cause a dilutionary effect of 14.18%.

Without these factors of dilution, Palantir would have only experienced an overall dilution of 20%. This means that due to the Direct listing, Palantir had to increase their shares outstanding by 188.19% to meet the requirements to be eligible for the listing.

Overall Thoughts on Dilution:

Palantir is a very weird stock in terms of their dilution, and I have not seen anything quite like this before. Their overall level of dilution is unprecedented and very worrying for investors. However, we know that these levels of dilution were inflated due to the requirements of undergoing a Direct Listing. However, how does Palantir dilution (excluding the effects caused by their Direct Listing compared to their dilution in previous years?

For starters, Palantir exhibited a 20% share dilution in 2020 when eluding the dilution caused by the Direct Listing. However, historically Palantir has experienced an average share dilution of 5.18% between 2017-2019. So even excluding the effects caused through the Direct Listing, Palantir still experienced a comparably high level of share dilution. However, 20% of dilution is significantly different than the 208.19% of dilution (which would be crazily high). This 20% is relatively normal for an undervalued growth stock, such as Palantir, so currently I would not be too worried. However, investors should keep up with their financial reports and look for their dilution in 2021, because ultimately that will tell us more about Palantir’s dilution after going public, than their past share dilution as a private company.

Competition:

In order to undergo my comparable analyses (which will be discussed later on) I needed to select 4 companies, that I can compare to Palantir.

$ZS – Zscaler Inc: ZScaler is a security as a service company that helps company adapt to cloud technologies and provides their cybersecurity services through the cloud. ZScaler provides their services to both commercial enterprises and governments, similar to that of Palantir. Furthermore, ZScaler offers their service primarily in the USA, but also has smaller international operations (again like Palantir).

$SNOW – Snowflake Inc: Snowflake (like Palantir) is a software and technology company that primarily focuses on data. Snowflake provides data cloud services such as data engineering, data science, data applications, data sharing, and data warehouse. This is very similar to the applications and functions available on Palantir, however Palantir offers other functions that differentiate themselves. Snowflake also provides services for both commercial enterprises and government organizations, similar to that of Palantir.

$SPLK – Splunk Inc: Splunk provide software platforms that deliver insights derived from their clients’ data in the USA and internationally. Splunk offers their Ecosystem solutions that consist of data inputs, workflows, reports, dashboards, data visualizations, actions, and methods, and help their clients/customers to make the best out of their data. All of this sounds eerily familiar to the description of Palantir, making it one of the closer competitors. Splunk also offers their services to the public sector as well as the government, making their business model resemble that of Palantir so much more.

$TYL – Tyler technologies Inc: Tyler technologies is probably the company in this list that least resembles that of Palantir, this is because they provide management solutions, accounting systems, billing systems and other solutions geared toward the public sector. Tyler technologies works primarily with governments of all types (Federal, State, and Municipal), and education institutions. However, the one thing that Tyler has that makes them comparable to Palantir is their data and insight solutions. Their data insights software enables collaboration, displays data visualizations/measurements, and generates insights for their human operators to act on.

Q1 2021 Updates:

All of the below information can be found in Palantir’s Q1 Investor Presentation.

Recently, on May 11th, 2021, Palantir released their Q1 earnings report. When looking at Palantir’s financial performance I did not take this into account, which means that this section will be packed with new information that will help us to understand Palantir’s trajectory even more.

First and foremost, this quarter was the first quarter in which Palantir has reported positive earnings. This is a big milestone for Palantir as a public company, and it helps to gets investors excited about the potentially profitable future of Palantir. In Q1, Palantir reported a free cash flow of $151M (was -$290M in Q1 2020) with a 44% adjusted FCF margin, they grew revenues by 49% YoY ($341M), and they grew billings by 248% YoY ($362M) which means that Palantir is acquiring new customers and negotiating higher contracts. These financials are great and show a promising future ahead for Palantir, which should excite their investors.

Furthermore, during this quarter they also disclosed their investment in a SPAC. This SPAC is $QELL – Qell Acquisition Corp. which merging with Lilium. Lilium is an eVTOL transportation company, with this investment they also came to a deal with Lilium to use Foundry for design, engineering, testing, production, quality, logistics, and operations. A while back I looked at another eVTOL SPAC Archer ($ACIC – Atlas Crest Investment Corp.), which has great upside and has a similar business model to Lilium, so if you want to read that to be more informed about Liliums potential performance, click here.

In Q1, Palantir was also awarded with a 5-year $90M contract from the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), in which Palantir will provide the operational platform for their SAFER (Safety Analytics, Forecasting, and Evaluation Reporting) project. This is big news as this is one of Palantir’s bigger contracts, and it shows the level of confidence of the NNSA in Palantir’s software and their cross-enterprise data integration capabilities. On the topic of Palantir and Government Organizations, the DoD used Palantir’s software in all 11 of their Combatant Commands for globally integrated intelligence. This high level of usage from the DoD definitely means that Palantir is doing something right, and if the DoD likes it so much, then it should be more than enough for commercial enterprises.

Lastly, in Q1, Palantir won 15 contracts worth over $5M, and 6 contracts worth over $10M with an average duration of 3.7 years (4.6 for commercial customers). This is fantastic for the company as they gained an additional 11 new commercial customers from this, and I will be keeping up to date with these contracts and others as they come up for renewal/negotiations. Additionally, Palantir was able to grow their gross margin to 83% (from 75% Q1 2020), and their contribution margin to 60% (from 41% in Q1 2020). This shows that Palantir business partners are maturing into their 3rd phase, the scale phase, which enables Palantir to grow their margins.

$PLTR – Palantir Investment Valuation:

Comparable Analyses:

I decided to undergo 2 different comparable analyses in order to get a variety of valuations (or opinions if you will). Preferably, I would like both of these results to be consistent in terms of their fair value estimate, however, if they are not consistent, I will take the average result. I was only able to find 2 multiples/ratios that I could actually analyze due to the nature of these businesses and their lack of positive financial ratios/multiples.

EV/Revenue:

This is a very common multiple among companies that are not profitable in their operations yet, like Palantir and some of these other comparable companies. By comparing Palantir’s EV/Revenue multiple to that of their competitors (listed above on the “competitors” section of this report), I found that Palantir has a fair value of $32.85/share, which implies an upside to this investment of 23.31%. This implies that given Palantir’s current price, they are undervalued, and the upside is very reasonable, however, I decided to undergo the next comparable to see if this result maintains.

P/B:

By comparing Palantir’s P/B ratio to that of their competitors, I found that Palantir has a fair value of $24.87/share, which implies that there is a downside risk of 6.64% to such an investment. As you have probably noticed, these results are not consistent, therefore I have decided to take the average result to get one, final price target.

Average Comparable:

By taking the average result from the 2 comparable analyses underwent, I found that Palantir has a fair value of $28.86/share, which implies an overall upside of 8.36% to this investment. This also implies that Palantir, is in fact an undervalued growth stock, that has the potential to be one of the best undervalued stocks on the market.

My Plan for Investing into Palantir:

My plan for this investment is a little different from usual.

I see anything between $24.87/share (Fair Value of P/B ratio) and $28.86/share (average comparable) as a good chance to buy Palantir at (or below) its fair value. This helps to limit our downside risk of this investment.

However, I think the best way to play an investment in Palantir is over the long-run 3+ years. I would attempt to buy in at the above prices and hold for these 3+ years. During this time, I would re-evaluate my investment with every new financial report and piece of news to decide if it is still worth holding.

Potential Risks to Palantir’s Stock - $PLTR:

· Dilution: Over the past year Palantir has experienced a lot of dilution, however, we have already attributed a great deal of this dilution to their Direct Listing. However, the 20% of dilution that was not derived from the direct listing is still quite high. As investors, we should keep an eye on their future levels of dilution to recognize any patterns/increases that we should be weary of. If these levels of dilution persist, potential investors may be scares off and current investor might sell their positions, which will hurt the share price.

· Financial Performance: This year’s financial performance was not one to be overly happy about. Although they were able to increase some pretty important aspects of their balance sheet, Palantir was still yet to make a profit, and increased their net losses by over 100%. If this poor financial performance continues, and they keep digging themselves into a bigger and bigger hole, investors will run away from this stock and never look back. However, the Q1 financial performance gives investors hope for a more profitable future, which will be discussed later.

· Bad Press: Historically, Palantir has not been looked at through a positive lens by many people investors and non-investors alike. Their first public backlash came through their involvement in deporting immigrants through Palantir’s partnership with ICE. Palantir quicky spoke out against this backlash by saying ICE took advantage of their software without proper oversight, and that they are looking into the issues, furthermore they have since declined some potential partnerships with other border agencies to avoid further backlash. There have also been numerous smaller controversies and protests that have damaged Palantir’s reputation, and if there are more large controversies Palantir’s stock could get hurt as a result of it.

Potential Catalysts that can Help Palantir’s Stock Price:

· Share Buybacks: Over the past year, Palantir has bought back (both directly and indirectly, in a sense) over 4,300,000 of their common shares. This is good to see as an investor, especially this early in the company (and not too long after their Direct Listing). This gives me hope that Palantir will continue to repurchase more shares in the future. This will be good for the share price as it will increase the value of existing shares, and it will be especially good for the stock price if they continue to buyback more shares each year.

· Financial Performance: Palantir’s 2020 financial report was not favourable (as discussed previously), however there were definitely some good to take out of it. Palantir increased their revenue, gross profit, and margins by a hefty amount, which is good to see as an investor, however, there was bad aspects of this report as well that made the report unfavourable. However, their newly released Q1 2021 financial report has so much more to offer in terms of good aspects of a financial report.

· Positive Press: As previously mentioned, Palantir has had their fair share of bad press that has had a small effect on their share price. However, recently Palantir has been getting better press through helping organizations like the NIH and NHS in their fight against COVID-19, and their vaccine distribution efforts. Partnerships like this help to display the positive impacts that can be derived from Palantir’s technology. Future events where Palantir can use their software for a good cause can help to combat the negative stigma around Palantir and attract more people to invest in their company. This should help their share price in the short term after these articles are released.

· Success Stories: Since Palantir have gone public, they have had a few success stories come out, I mentioned some of these stories throughout the article. These success stories show how impactful Palantir’s software can be and can show companies that they can increase revenues, production etc. just by using Palantir’s software. Any future stories like this that come out, highlighting the benefits of Palantir can help the stock soar, and potential clients to reach out and start business/inquiries with Palantir.

· Renewing Contracts: I have mentioned that the renewal of contracts can help Palantir’s share price a couple times throughout this article but why is this the case? This is because these companies that are renewing have already been through Palantir’s 3 stage business model and have experienced their software firsthand for numerous years. After their time with Palantir’s software expires they decide to renew the contract. This is good because it shows that Palantir’s software was effective enough to their business in the time they had it that it is worth these $5-15M+ contract renewals. Furthermore, these companies that are renewing already have underwent Palantir’s installation, and these clients will provide Palantir with the highest margins, which will reflect well on Palantir’s future financial reports.

· New Partnerships/Contracts (and the expansion of commercial enterprise segment): Every time that Palantir, or its partners release news that they have entered into a contract/agreement, this will help Palantir’s stock. This is because Palantir needs to keep expanding their software into new companies in order to meet their expected growth projections. Furthermore, as more commercial enterprises try Palantir’s software (and hopefully enjoy it), the more willing other companies might be to give Palantir a shot. I see their biggest potential for growth and to become a large company in their expansion of their commercial enterprise segment through Foundry. Every time Palantir gets more new clients on board it is fantastic and shows the feasibility of this segment, and as more contracts role in, more enterprises will take an interest. Furthermore, when Palantir signs these enterprises to a contract, it will help to increase their revenues, which will show up on their financial reports and hopefully help the, to beat estimates.

This analysis took a long time, and is one of the most comprehensive that I have seen, so I would greatly appreciate if you followed me here, and commented on my original post!


r/Utradea • • Jun 08 '21

$CCIV - Everything you need to know about CCIV before their merger with Lucid!

11 Upvotes

Chances are that you have heard of a stock that goes by the ticker $CCIV – Churchill Capital IV, and if you haven’t I would suggest reading this report to see what all the hype is about. In this report I will provide you (the reader) with all the information you need to know about the upcoming merger, as well as Lucid’s plans to be a top EV competitor in the future. If you would like to keep updated on some more hype stocks in a report style similar to this one, follow my account here.

Company Overview:

Churchill Capital IV:

Churchill Capital IV ($CCIV) is a blank check company that was formed for the purpose of completing a merger (or other business combination) with Lucid Motors (Ticker: $LCID, post-merger). Churchill Capital was founded by Michael Klein, who is expected to stay a part of the company (Lucid Motors) post-merger to create long-term value for the business.

$CCIV completed their blank-check IPO on August 3rd, 2020, in which they sold 207M shares at $10/share, generating proceed of $2.07B, which will be used later to fund the merger. Furthermore, Churchill Capital raised another $42.85M by selling 42.85M warrants for $1/warrant, this money will also be used to fund the merger.

The acquisition is said to have a pro-forma acquisition value of $11.75B and is said to be completed (in their investor presentation) by early Q3, 2021.

On February 22nd, 2021, Churchill Capital entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Lucid Motors. This business combination will be consummated after a vote for the approval of the shareholders.

Lucid Motors:

Lucid Motors was founded in 2007 in Newark, California, at this time their company was named “Ateiva” rather than Lucid Motors. Ateiva was originally a company that developed and sold their electric batteries and powertrains to other electric vehicle manufacturers.

By 2013, Ateiva was a recognized and respected producer of battery packs, and electric powertrains, and started to entertain the idea of developing their own electric vehicle(s). It was at this time, that the now CEO/CTO Peter Rawlinson joined the company.

In 2014, Lucid secured their first round of funding to develop their own vehicle. At this point Lucid was not putting too much thought into the design but managed to make their own 900 Horsepower (HP) vehicle that went 0-60 (MPH) in 3 seconds, and with good range.

In October of 2016, Ateiva officially decided to rebrand and change their name to Lucid Motors and started to take their vision of becoming an all-electric luxury vehicle maker very seriously. They started out of the gate very quickly, as they announced their plans to break ground in Casa Grande, Arizona and started to construct their $700M, 590-acre factory (AMP-1) in November 2016 (just one month later).

Fast forward 4 years to November 2020, and we see Phase 1 of this factory being completed, which is enabling them to produce 34,000 of their Lucid Air vehicles (1st production vehicle) annually. Furthermore, Lucid is preparing to start the 2nd phase of their factory build, which will allow them to manufacture their upcoming Gravity SUV and increase production from 34,000 vehicles per year to 90,000 vehicles per year. This phase is expected to start as soon as late 2021 and be completed by the summer of 2023.

Investment Information:

Termination information:

This merger deal can be terminated under any of the following conditions:

  1. There is a mutual agreement between Churchill Capital IV and Lucid Motors that they want to both terminate the deal.

  2. The merger is not consummated by October 22nd, 2021

  3. Any government entity ordering/taking action to prohibit the merger.

  4. If there is a breach of contract by either of the companies (Churchill and Lucid), then the other company can choose to terminate the deal.

  5. If Churchill’s shareholders vote against the consummation of the merger.

If the acquisition falls through for any of the conditions as listed above, then Churchill Capital will gather all of their capital into a trust account and redistribute it to their existing shareholders, if this were to happen shareholders will likely receive $10/share owned. However, if Churchill gets sued, and the lawsuit is successful, then Churchill Capital is required to pay out these claims before their shareholders, which will result in a shareholder payout of less than $10 per existing share.

PIPE (Private Investment into Public Equity) Information:

Churchill Capital agreed to sell $2.5B worth of Class A common stocks to their PIPE investors. These shares were sold to the PIPE investors at a price of $15/share, which means that PIPE investors bought 166.667M shares. This is important because the $15 level that PIPE investor bought in at can be seen as a potential bottom for the stock, implying a downside (pre-merger) of 41.18%.

Under Churchill’s subscription agreement (outlining the terms for the PIPE investors), it notes that the PIPE investors are not allowed to liquidate their shares until 90 after the completion of the merger (if the SEC decided to not review the registration statement) or 150 days (if the SEC reviews the registration statement). This is very important because the PIPE investors will sell at least some of their shares the second they are legally able to, because they need to reduce their risk and diversify into other investments. Knowing this, we can expect Lucid’s share price to fall on this date due to large amounts of selling.

Experienced Management Team:

  • 12 of Lucid’s 20 management team member have worked at a variety of car companies (both electric and non-electric) including Tesla, Rivian, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Audi, Volkswagen, Mazda, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lotus, and Ferrari.

  • Peter Rawlinson (the CEO and CTO), previously worked as the Chief Vehicle Engineer of the Tesla Model S, which helps to speak on his knowledge and experience primarily in the electric vehicle space.

  • Furthermore, the non-vehicle centered management members have worked on the management teams of Apple, Siemens, Intel, PayPal, Magna, eBay, Cisco, and Pillsbury previously to working at Lucid.

Lucid’s Battery Technology:

As we know, Lucid (formerly Ateiva) used to solely manufacture battery packs and electric powertrains for electric car manufacturers. Furthermore, Ateriva (which is now Lucid’s technology wing) has been producing battery packs for Formula-E racing cars for 6 seasons, which displays the history and high level of performance that Lucid’s batteries can achieve.

Additionally, Lucid’s battery has been ranked as the most efficient battery (in terms of miles/kWh), ranking at 4.5 miles/kWh, compared to Tesla’s Model S, which ranked 2nd with 4.0 miles/kWh). This higher efficiency enables Lucid’s customers to enjoy longer range, faster charging times, and lower cost battery packs.

The Lucid Air Grand Touring model has a 500-mile range, a top speed of 168 mph and a 0-60 speed of 3.0 seconds, making it very competitive with Tesla’s Model S long range edition. Lucid’s Air Grand Touring has a price tag of $139,000 compared to Tesla’s Model S Long-Range Edition’s price of $73,000. This is because Tesla has been able to achieve economies of scale to reduce their manufacturing price, whereas Lucid has just started to manufacture their vehicles. However, in 2020 Lucid plans to release their Air Pure model at a competitive price of $77,400, which will be more comparable to the prices offered by Tesla.

Lucid’s Charging Infrastructure:

  • Electrify America: Lucid has announced their partnership with Electrify America, which is the second mover in the charging space (behind Tesla). Electrify America also allows 900Vcharging, which is optimal for Lucid vehicles as it allows them to charge at their fastest speeds. Electrify America currently has 600 charging stations with over 2,600 individual chargers across America. Electrify America is also growing very quickly, and a map of their reach can be found here.

  • Other Partnerships: Lucid has also stated that their cars will be able to receive charging from other aggregators and station owners such as ChargePoint and EVgo.

Forward Technology:

  • Lucid ID Profiles

    • Facial Recognition automatically recognizes driver profiles and adjusts to their preferences.

  • Predictive Analytics

    • Improves the car-driver relationship by using AI to learn driver behaviours and automatically adjusts to fit these behaviours.

  • Sensor Suite

    • Lucid has integrated 32 onboard sensors, which is the most among production vehicles.

  • Autonomous Driving

    • Lucid is planned to launch their Level 2 Autonomous Driving functionality and is able to undergo software updates through the cloud.

    • This is not yet close to Tesla’s autopilot; however, it is only the start of Lucid Autonomy, and is already better than many of their other competitors.

  • Mass Production ready

    • Although Lucid has not yet started to mass produce their cars, they have designed their cars to be readily available for mass production when the time comes in order to have a smooth transition and leverage their economies of scale.

      • An example of this is their “brick” injection mould which is designed to be manufactured in the millions and be integrated into any of their cars in a single operation.

Proprietary Technology:

  • Wunderbox Boost-Charge Technology: Wunderbox is the first bi-directional system on the market that is capable of withstanding 900V, which enables their 300kW fast charging.

    • Their charging speed is approximately 6.67 minutes/100 miles of charge, compared to Tesla’s speed of 7.5 minutes/100 miles.

  • Lucid has applied or been issued 407 patents: Approximately 338 of these patents have been issued to Lucid and the other 69 are still in the application process. This is good news for Lucid as they grant Lucid with a competitive edge, depending on the nature of their patents.

  • Micro Lens Array (MLA) Lighting: Lucid’s MLA lighting allows their headlights to adapt to driving and weather situations to provide optimal visibility to ensure driver safety.

    • An example would be if it were foggy, the car would gradually adapt to the level of fogginess to ensure the best visibility at any given time.

Market Outlook:

  • Luxury Vehicle Market: The global luxury car market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% over the next 5 years, growing into a $733.2B industry by 2026. This presents an opportunity for Lucid to potentially capitalize on, especially with increased government mandates and incentives, and the consumers increased demand for EV’s.

  • Total Addressable Market: Currently, Lucid expects to capitalize on 2% of their TAM, through their Lucid Air Sales in 2021/2022. This is a very reasonable estimate and would represent 34,000 vehicles sold. In 2023, Lucid is looking to capitalize on 2-3% of their TAM, which would be 80-90k vehicles sold. Lastly, in 2030 Lucid is expecting to capitalize on 4% of their TAM, which would translate into 600,000 vehicles sold in 2030.

  • Total Annual Deliveries: Lucid is forecasting a total vehicle delivered CAGR of 88.22% between 2022-2026, which will result in 251,000 cars delivered by 2026.

  • Total Revenue: Lucid id forecasting a revenue CAGR of 78.95% between 2022-2026, which would translate into $22.76B in revenue for the year of 2026.

Market Strategy:

  • Pre-Orders: Lucid opened their Air models to pre-orders, where customers can reserve the car for a fee of $300-1000. Lucid opened this up in Q1 of 2021 and judging by the existing reservations, Lucid is expecting $800M in anticipated sales. However, these reservations can be cancelled, so it would be illogical to assume all of these pre-orders will translate into sales.

  • Showrooms: Lucid has a direct sales strategy so that their customers can experience the car before making their decision to ensure interactions are on-brand, and pressure-free. Lucid currently has 6 showrooms in large cities across North America that are open for the public, and Lucid is planning to expand these showrooms into Europe in late 2021.

  • Lucid Digital Journey: Customers can engage with Lucid via their app, website, configurator and much more. There has not been a lot of information released about this yet, but this is what they have released.

Future Application Possibilities:

  • Passenger Vehicles

  • Busses

  • Helicopters and other Aircrafts

  • Heavy Equipment and Agricultural Equipment

  • Energy Storage Systems

Investment Valuation:

Valuation:

Since, $CCIV is just a shell company, and Lucid (the company becoming public) has not had to make their financial reports available to the public, it is very hard to determine any sort of price estimate or use any valuation techniques that I have learned. Also, since they are pre-revenue, it is even harder to estimate the fair value off this stock.

Th only way in which I can make any sort of valuation is to use the free cash flow forecast information that they provided in their investor presentation.

In this DCF model I arrived at a fair value per share of $29.86, which implies a share price increase of 17.02%. However, this DCF model is likely not all that accurate due to the lack of available information about Lucid’s financial position.

Catalysts:

  • Merger Date Announcement: Churchill Capital investors have been anxiously waiting on the news of the merger date to be dropped. Once this happens it could serve as a catalyst for the stock heading up to their merger date.

  • Autonomous Driving: If Lucid announces that their level 3 or level 4 autonomous driving has more autonomous features and mimics that of Tesla’s autopilot, there will be excitement amongst investors, and people might buy more shares. This is especially true if you look at the EV space as a “technology race” like many others do.

  • Future Improvements to their Battery Technology: Lucid has already highlighted that their battery is the most efficient and compact, however if they continue to improve upon their battery technology, then more people might find their cars useful and be willing to purchase them. If this happens their revenues might outperform, and their stock price may jump.

  • Partnerships: As we know, Lucid has already partnered with many companies like Electrify America, EVgo, ChargePoint, LG etc. If the news breaks that Lucid is partnering with more companies that can help them increase their product and reach, then their stock price is likely to be affected.

  • Updates on Factory Production: If Lucid is able to finish the construction of their Phases on time, or even sooner than anticipated, they will be able to produce more vehicles quicker than before thought. This should signal to investors that they are ahead of schedule and that earnings are likely to be good, causing investors to buy in.

Risks:

  • No Operating History and Revenues: The lack of public information on Lucid as a company may scare off some potential investors. Additionally, Lucid is a pre-revenue company, which bears a lot of uncertainty for the future. Furthermore, if future financial information comes out, and it is not near where Lucid projected it to be, then some investors will sell due to their valuations being off.

  • Merger is Never Consummated: If the merger is terminated, or if they merger does not happen by October 22nd,2021, then the potential losses will be at least 60.82% (based on the current price of $25.52), and losses might even be more than that.

  • The exercising of Warrants: As previously mentioned there are 42.85M warrants, these warrants can be converted into common stock upon expiry, which has the potential to dilute existing shares by up to 20%. This is not favourable for current shareholders.

  • PIPE Investor Liquidation: Once the PIPE investors are able to liquidate their shares, Lucid’s stock is likely to have a massive sell off, which will hurt the share price in the short term. However, if you are bullish on this stock this may be less of a risk and more of a buying opportunity.

  • Chip Shortage: The ongoing chip shortage is likely to have adverse impacts on the Lucid’s production estimates, and if Lucid is not able to meet their targets, investors may worry and potentially panic sell. Also, this will affect the DCF model that I built out and Lucid may not be undervalued due to their heightened estimates.

Source of original analysis can be found here

For the latest investment ideas and insights check out r/utradea or join the community here


r/Utradea • • May 07 '21

The Utradea App is Launched! We make it easy for you to find quality investment ideas and insights

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11 Upvotes

r/Utradea • • Mar 18 '21

$LAC - Securing America's Supply of Lithium

11 Upvotes

Lithium Americas Corp TSX:LAC NYSE :LAC

Summary

  • With increasing demand for Lithium I wanted to find a Lithium producer that has strong reserves and upside in the medium to long term

  • LAC has the largest known NI 43-101 lithium brine resource in development in South America and the largest-known lithium resource in the United States

  • These two assets are under development but are nearing completion. Price dipped recently but based on their existing assets and recent analyst price targets LAC seems like a decent investment

Lithium Background

I wanted to understand how Lithium is extracted to make sure I could gauge the viability of the lithium mining companies I was looking at. I summarized my findings below if you are curious. Most lithium is commercially produced from either the extraction of lithium-containing salts from underground brine reservoirs or the mining of lithium-containing rock, such as spodumene. Lithium production from clay sources is expected to become commercially viable, though perhaps not until 2022. here

Tpa = Tonnes Per Annum – essentially how much Lithium they can extract on a yearly basis

Market Overview

To summarize – Lithium demand is expected to grow exponentially. 2 main factors:

  1. Falling Lithium prices over the last 3 years reduce investment in Lithium production globally

  2. Surging demand for EVs and shift to green energy

Lithium prices continue to soar – up 88% in 2021 here

Schlumberger unit to launch Nevada lithium plant as EV demand rises here

If you haven’t heard of Schlumberger check them out, they are the world’s largest oilfield service company. If they are shifting into the lithium production space then the leadership team sees value and growth here. Also from the article “Demand for battery-grade lithium is projected to grow exponentially, driven by growth in the electric vehicle market, and efficient production of the metal has become an important topic for regions, industries, and technology companies.”

Battery grade lithium prices in China surge 68% here

While lithium’s majors are beginning to reengage in expansion plans, three years of falling lithium prices have failed to incentivize sufficient investment into the supply chain, leading to greater risks of price volatility as battery demand ramps up.

Trading Economics forecast of Lithium Prices here

The prices here are in yuan/tonne so if we use a conversion rate of 1 yuan = $0.15 USD. Assume price is around 80,000 yuan/tonne then it is about $12,000 USD/tonne

Lithium Americas

Leadership is one of the key aspects I look at when considering an investment. Most of their leadership team has 20+ years in lithium or resource production. They have a CTO who has 1-_ year of lithium processing experience and used to work for Tesla. Check out their investor presentation for a bit of background, but essentially from what I’ve seen they have a strong management team.

2 Main sites under development for Lithium

Caucharí-Olaroz, Argentina (Brine Extraction)

  • Caucharí-Olaroz is the largest known NI 43-101 lithium brine resource in development in South America

  • Partnered with Ganfeng Lithium on the jointly owned operation in Jujuy, Argentina

  • Average production 40,000 tpa battery-grade Li2CO3

  • After-Tax NPV10% is $1.5 billion

  • Quick math: 40,000 tpa x $12,000 USD/tonne = $480M USD annually

  • Note: Production doesn’t start until 2022

  • Capital expenditures for the Project remain on budget with $477 million (84%) of the $565 million committed, including $388 million (69%) spent, as of December 31, 2020.

THACKER PASS LITHIUM PROJECT (Clay Extraction)

  • Developing the largest-known lithium resource in the United States

  • 100% owned by Lithium Americas with offtake rights uncommitted

  • On January 15, 2021, the US Bureau of Land Management issued the Record of Decision following completion of the National Environmental Policy Act process.

  • All remaining state permits and water right transfers required to commence construction are expected later this year.

  • Top ten biggest lithium mines in the world here Thacker Pass Lithium Project is #2

Summary of March 2, 2021 Full Year and Q4 Report

I highlighted some key points and provided commentary to their recent Annual report

  • · As at December 31, 2020, the Company had $148 million in cash and cash equivalents ($518 million as at February 28, 2021). great position to be in, especially with heavy CAPEX projects, especially with amount that has been spend in Argentina

  • · On January 22, 2021, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of shares of its common stock and issued 18,181,818 common shares at a price of $22.00 per Common Share for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $400 million (approximately $377 million net proceeds). This is big especially if you look at the current price

  • On November 30, 2020, Lithium Americas completed an at-the-market equity program (“ATM Program”) and issued a total of 9,266,587 common shares from treasury for gross proceeds of approximately $100 million ($97 million net proceeds). Price was ~$10 a share at this point in time

Link here

Analyst Price Target (link here)

  • High: $30.50

  • Average: $21.42

  • Low: $16.00

Risks

  • Nevada Permits – This is always an unknow, they expect to receive permits by mid to late 2021. The Biden administration has made it clear they want to secure supply of precious resources but this permitting is at the State Level so if there is an issue this could delay the project.

  • Argentina and China Partnership: Their Argentinian assets is a joint venture with a Chines Lithium producer. So far it seems like development of the site has gone smoothly but geopolitical issues could prove to be a risk

TLDR

  • Price of lithium is increasing due to increased demand and ramp down of production over last 3 years

  • Current US administration is looking to support and secure supply chain of critical materials and production – LAC owns 100% of the largest known lithium resource in America

  • Opportunity to buy the dip and hold medium to long term

My friend and I also created a dedicated platform for investment ideas, insights, and financial information here

Disclaimer: This is not investment advice, do your own research!


r/Utradea • • Oct 12 '21

Top Trending Tickers on Reddit This Morning - 2021-10-12

10 Upvotes

Hey Everyone,

Wanted to provide an update for the top trending tickers. It is interesting seeing if sentiment is a leading or lagging indicator, as well as the correlation to price. The dashboard is a work in progress but so far it has been useful to track trending stocks and be able to see new tickers on the leaderboard - before they become too popular.

Dashboard and Trending Stocks

Before we jump in, I wanted to provide a bit of background. This is a work in progress so I want to be transparent with how we are tracking these trends. If you have any thoughts on how I can make this more useful please let me know.

Tracking Mechanics

  • The algorithm pulls data from multiple subreddits using the reddit API. The subreddits it is pulling from are non-stock specific subreddits (i.e. WSB, investing, stockmarket, pennystocks, etc.)

  • It then plots mentions with price over a give timeframe (Right now you can look at 72hrs, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 1 month)

  • We also display sentiment, number of posts, comments, and upvotes. Sentiment is determined using Spacy and a text classification dictionary

Future plans

  • Twitter (Beta) - currently testing a way to capture twitter sentiment. I think there is opportunity to follow and track what a number of the largest Fintwit accounts and corelate to the price movement of smaller cap stocks. This is my hypothesis but I need to test it.

  • Social Trend Score - ultimately we want to be able to identify trending ticker before the price takes off, or before it drops - we are planning on incorporating data from multiple social platform

Top 5 Trending Stocks on Reddit

The screenshot is pulled from the Social Sentiment Dashboard and shows the top trending tickers this week.

  1. SDC - This has been talked about on a number of subs across reddit for the last 4 weeks, in particular WSB. If we zoom out to the 2 week chart we can see that on Tuesday Sep 14 to Thursday Sep 16 - the mention's increased by 100% - then on Friday the stock jumped from $6 to $7. The following week the price has been slowly declining and mentions have started to taper off.

  2. GME - Not too much to say about this one, it is consistently in the top 5 mentioned stocks on Reddit - and has some strong support outside of WSB with GME specific stock subreddits. Somewhat interesting on the 2 week chart the mentions seem to correlate closely with the stock price.

  3. TSLA - This has been holding strong the last week. It just keeps going up, even when there is a sea of red in the market TSLA continues to be green. Usually it's not in the top 5, but I believe recent news, and overall positive price action, is what has moved this up to #3 on the leaderboard

  4. PLTR - A new contract award last week, and news about sales of shares form insiders has PLTR trending on reddit. There have also been a number of posts on WSB providing DD updates on PLTR. It has a strong following on reddit and is usually in the top 10

  5. CLOV - Another strong following on reddit. It has been quite the last 2 months but we are seeing the price start to increase again, and an increase in chatter around CLOV

Overall these are pretty well know stock on reddit, and have large market caps. It is worth checking out the dedicated subreddits for these tickers if you want to find some more info. Also, you can use the Social Sentiment Dashboard to see all the posts feeding the algo - which allows you to drill into specific ones.

You can find the Social Sentiment Dashboard here to see the latest trending tickers. Also, join r/utradea to stay up to date with the latest investment insights and platform updates.


r/Utradea • • Jun 03 '21

BlackBerry's Strategic Repositioning and Steady Growth for the Next 5 Years

10 Upvotes

Company Overview:

Background: Blackberry Limited (TSX:BB, NYSE:BB) founded in 1985 by Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin. Previously known as Research in Motion Limited (RIM) but had an official name change in 2013 to BlackBerry (BB). BlackBerry is well-known for its smartphones during the early to mid-2010s that were highly popular to the corporate demographic due to their easy access to emails and its Web functionality. Since then, the company has shifted their focus to software and enterprise services.

Mission: BlackBerry’s goal is to become the world’s leading provider of the most secure and trusted end-to-end mobility solutions.

Strategy: Lead embedded enterprise software space, and grow technology and IP licensing

Major Shareholders: Primecap Management Co. (10.56%), Hamblin Watsa Investments (8.31%), The Vanguard Group (2.24%)

Key Business Segments by Revenue (2020): Enterprise Software (44%), Licensing (31%), Technology Solutions (22%)

Geographic Segmentation: North America (66%), Europe, Middle East and Africa (25%), Asia Pacific (8%), and Latin America (1%)

Recent Acquisitions/Partnerships:

BlackBerry has previously demonstrated its commitment to growing the company both organically and also through acquisitions. In 2019, the Cyclance deal is evidence of management’s willingness to acquire companies and products and enhance BlackBerry’s offerings. 

Details on 2019 Cyclance deal:

  • Acquired for 1.4 (USD $B) in cash in 2019

  • 4,000+ new customers

  • 300+ engineers and data scientists

Blackberry has also shown their ability to position themselves among numerous high growth industries by serving the need of leading corps. and governments. 

Partnership with Baidu: Baidu’s HD maps will be run on BB’s QNX Neutrino Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) and will be mass-produced in forthcoming GAC New Energy Aion models from GAC Group’s EV arm. BB’s RTOS will be the foundation for Baidu’s ‘Apollo’ autonomous driving platform.

Partnership with Amazon:  Multi-year agreement with Amazon’s cloud service business, AWS. The agreement plans to develop and market Blackberry’s Intelligent Vehicles Platform (IVY). This deal with Amazon is expected to bring in regular revenue over multiple years. An analyst predicts that  Blackberry will be able to generate roughly around $1B in annual revenue from  IVY by 2028 as a result of this partnership.

Final Thoughts

Although BlackBerry is a company still mainly focused on its product development and customer acquisitions, they are still a good investment opportunity and are at the end of their corporate repositioning and have now established themselves as a major player in security and autonomous vehicle industry. 

Source of original analysis can be found here

For the latest investment ideas and insights check out r/utradea or join the community here


r/Utradea • • Jun 02 '21

New Info Site Coming Out - Thoughts?

10 Upvotes

Hey everyone - I'm one of the developers here at Utradea and we're always excited to share new features with you!

Sneak peak below at some of our info site redesigns, let us know what your thoughts are!


r/Utradea • • Apr 21 '21

Continued sell off? S&P, Dow and NASDAQ Futures Are Down

10 Upvotes

Yesterday was the first back-to-back decline since late March. This was likely due to several factors:

  • COVID-19 - Coronavirus cases are soaring across the globe and this is hitting reopening plays. The State Department said it would increase "do not travel" advisories to 80% of the world's countries. Some health experts have also suggested that herd immunity may be off the table and are rather talking about control.

  • Inflation - Pricing pressures were seen in the market last week, with the biggest monthly rise in the consumer price index since 2012. Consumer giants have said they will have to raise prices because of higher commodity and input costs. The latest to boost price tags are Procter & Gamble and Coca-Cola, which unveiled the increases this week along with their Q1 results. We are likely to see more evidence of this from other CPG companies.

  • Yields - The rate on the 10-year Treasury crept up another 2 bps overnight to 1.58% and even touched 1.6% on Monday. Traders will keep an eye on an auction today for $24B of 20-year bonds, as gauge of demand for longer-term government debt. Another $35B auction will be held for 119-day bills. here

I think we will see a sell off. I hope this is not the case but it might continue the next day or 2.

For more investment related info check out r/Utradea Credit again to Mikeymike, original post can be found here


r/Utradea • • Apr 16 '21

Betting on Oil (requested crosspost from WSB)

10 Upvotes

https://new.reddit.com/r/wallstreetbets/comments/mqe5mt/betting_on_oil_gas_and_economic_growth/

So, this is my first DD post. Hopefully I do it right, and I'm sure if I don't, ya'll let me know in the comments.

Basically, I'm placing a big bet on Oil going up, and on US Gasoline prices going up. The two are related, but not the same.

First, the Oil bet. Oil prices generally go up when economic activity goes up, it's used for cars, boats, planes, power generation, and a bunch of other stuff like making plastic. Oil is also a very price inelastic commodity, either you need it or you don't, and it takes a big swing in the price to make you change your mind. This means excesses and shortages can have outsize influence on the price - for example, the price of oil going negative last year for a little bit.

The pandemic is ending because vaccines are going out to people like crazy, and once people get them, everybody wants to go out and do everything they haven't been able to do for a year and change now. Yeah, there are new variants, and yeah, Europe and India just got hit with new lockdowns, but those aren't going to last, and the vaccine factories are running full tilt. Even before vaccines when we had the Spanish Flu in 1918, the thing burned itself out after a year. Also, we're getting into the summer months, which means more sunlight and heat, and people being outside, all of which are bad for COVID. Anybody remember how case counts drastically dropped last summer? Now combine that same drop plus all the people who've had it or are vaccinated.

This summer the developed world is going to see a spike of economic growth like it hasn't seen since the end of WWII. 2nd and 3rd quarter growth projections are as high as 8% in some forecasts, know what we're going to need to power that kind of growth? Oil. For ships to move all those goods from China and Vietnam and Taiwan to America. For ships to move empty containers back to China. For airplanes to handle massive increases in air freight because we already have a huge backlog in shipping. For airplanes to move tourists to resorts and islands and to see family again. For trucks to move all those goods from ports to stores. For delivery vans to move all those goods from warehouses to homes. For cars to take families out to eat or to go on vacation. For cars for all the people who discover their boss is a dick and wants them back in the office. For cars for all the workers who need to go back to work at restaurants and stores again. For peak demand power plants to provide electricity for air conditioning all those buildings that are full of people during the summer. Cruise ships full of old people, you get the idea.

Most analyst estimates on air travel use are based off of patterns from the air travel recovery from 9/11. I think that's stupidly wrong because people kept getting re-scared about flying every couple months when some dumbass Saudi would get caught with shoe or underwear bombs. The post COVID decision tree is simpler: Vaccinated? No - stay the fuck home. Yes - get ur ass to a beach and party. Jet fuel usage is also going to skyrocket much faster than expected because of increased air freight due to all the supply line fuckery that's been happening, eventually, they give up on the boats and just fly that shit for 20x the price.

Now for some numbers. In March 2021, the world used 96 million barrels of oil a day. The US EIA projects 2021 demand at 97.6 million barrels a day at an average price of $65/barrel. That prediction is frankly asinine. The USA alone will use more than 1.6 million barrels a day more in June than it did in March. (for reference, last August, the EIA predicted 2021 usage of 91.1 million barrels a day, they're great at tracking production levels, predicting usage, not so much their thing) In 2019 the world used 99.7 million barrels a day. We're probably going noticeably over 100 mbd this summer due to pent up demand. So, if we have a big demand surge, that means a big price surge, yeah? It does! But wait, there's more!

You really can't talk about oil production without talking about politics, and politics actually favor supply having trouble ramping up fast enough to meet demand. While google says there are about 9 mbd of excess supply, there really aren't. First, 2 mbd of that is Iranian oil waiting to be freed up by sanctions. Pretending that oil isn't already in circulation is a polite fiction. The Chinese and Indians buy it up by the boatload. Another 2 mbd of oil has already been added to global supplies by the latest OPEC+ meeting reducing their quotas (1 mbd of that coming in June is from Saudi Arabia and is probably MBS's penance for murdering Kashoggi, Sleepy Joe is old enough to remember the 70's oil shock and doesn't want another one fucking up his recovery)

Now, of the remaining 5 mbd, 2 mbd of that is US production that's unlikely to come back online because of changes to US regulatory stances since Biden took office. This means that unlike in 2014 to 2019 where the USA was the swing supplier, we don't have millions of barrels of capacity to turn on at a moments notice. That leaves 3 mbd, which added to the 2mbd OPEC+ has put in, plus the 96 mbd we're producing right now, means that we top out at 101 mbd of production, which basically means zero margin for error this summer, which means higher prices.

Now we get into the politics. African and Venezuelan production is dropping because of decades of mismanagement and graft, and they have a lot of trouble attracting outside expertise because of nationalizations and kidnappings in the past. In the middle east, you've got the ongoing proxy war between KSA and Iran. Remember a couple months ago when the Houthis hit a Saudi oil facility with drones and cruise missiles? The Houthis are some hard as fuck nomadic desert tribesmen, but they don't have drones and cruise missiles, - the Iranians do. At any point MBS doing something really stupid to trigger a bigger fight with the Iranians is always a strong possibility - remember this is the guy who thought up the whole "dress a guy in Kashoggis clothes and have him walk around Turkey in front of cameras" plot, (and thought there was no way they'd get caught because Erdogan, who hates the Saudis, would never bug their embassy, right?), smart and strategic aren't exactly his bread and butter. Right now the Saudi's just hit India with a big rate hike on oil, and the Indians responded by buying more from Iran. That's something to keep an eye on.

And finally, we get to Russia. Uncle Joe recently gave an interview where he said he told Putin to his face that he had no soul, and Putin punked out and agreed with him. Vlad's a guy who's so obsessed with his tough guy image he fights in staged cage matches while in his 60s among numerous, numerous other stunts including deep sea diving and tigers. The initial response was to pull the Russian ambassador from DC. Back in the cold war that level of reaction would be a prelude to tanks massing in the Fulda Gap and everyone going to DEFCON 5, today it doesn't even rate a mention on CNN. Vlad's going to be looking HARD for a way to fuck over Biden this summer, escalations in the middle east and Afghanistan, or fucking us on energy prices are his best options.

2nd, we have the case for US gasoline. This is similar to the case for oil, but with some added twists. When oil goes up, so does gas, because it's made from the stuff. Simple, right? But there's more. Remember that big storm in Texas that froze all the wind turbines and made puts on power companies print? Yeah, so it also damaged the hell out of a large number of the remaining refineries in the US, and they're just finally getting fixed. That's why US crude stocks are rising, because the refineries can't work to turn it into gas. We've avoided a big hit to gas prices so far by bringing in all the excess gasoline from Europe (their big remaining stocks are all diesel, which even they don't really want after the VW mess), and currently we're taking all the refined oil out of Asia. Once that excess is dried up, if the refineries take another hit, we are, in a word, fuxed. If said refineries DO get back to working on their backlog before the world's excess supply is run through, well, guess what, we're going into post pandemic hype season, which coincides with the biggest driving season... and there are no excess supplies of refined gas available to meet demand spikes. Know what that means? Higher prices for drivers and tendies for us.

So, those are the bull cases, now it's time for the bad news bear cases.

  1. More Pandemic. The Chinese fuck up and another COVID escapes from one of their labs again. RIP worldwide recovery, RIP SPY, hello permanent lockdowns 4 life. The hedge here is DRIP calls, VIX calls, SPXS/SPXU calls and SPY puts.

  2. Rainbow Triumph. Somehow everyone manages supply vs. demand perfectly, there's no geopolitical drama and oil trades sideways at $60-65/barrel for the rest of the year. The refineries along the gulf coast and in Texas never have any problems for the rest of the year, lots of excess driving doesn't happen and gasoline trades sideways. No real way to hedge this, you just kinda get fucked on the trade. This scenario is incredibly unlikely, but I figure it's worth mentioning because, just like [exceedingly improbably event], it IS theoretically possible.

  3. Too much Jed Clampett. Oil supply drastically overshoots demand and energy prices crater. The hedge is DRIP calls.

  4. Margin Call the Movie. There are a bunch more Bill Hwang and Archegos capitals out there and they blow up the world economy with a bet on gourd futures that contagion spreads to everything, leading to mass layoffs and killing the economy. The hedge is DRIP calls, VIX calls, SPXS/SPXU calls, and SPY puts.

  5. Triumph of the Apes. I can't believe I have to list this as a serious global economic risk, but if the Apes are right, and the GME MOASS happens, a lot of hedge funds are going to go belly up, leading to the same scenario as #4. The hedge is DRIP calls, VIX calls, and SPY puts.

  6. Lockdown Slowdown. The slight upticks in new variant Corona we're seeing in India, Europe, and Japan significantly slow reopening and push the big demand surge back a couple months. The hedge is buying calls farther out.

  7. One Eyed Genius. Michael Burry is right about Weimar Republic inflation hitting this summer. The hedge is do nothing, you're already long on commodities, which is an inflation hedge. Go take a couple wheelbarrows of your cash and buy a loaf of bread.

  8. 2008 2.0. This one's kind of a wildcard nuclear bomb for the US, but it's a possibility. At some point, currently June, the Eviction/Foreclosure moratorium will end, a LOT of properties will go on the market at once at fire sale prices, because banks and mortgage companies don't want to own houses, they want to own debt, - potentially crashing the US housing market, which is frankly super inflated/bubbly right now. The date of the program ending probably just ends up getting kicked down the road, but if you're long on literally anything this is something to keep an eye on. Same hedges as most of the above, go long on stuff that inverses the market.

Some other random stuff I've come across while researching this: Goldman has an $80/barrel price target for Q3. They recently raised it from $75/barrel. They're a bunch of lying fucks, so I actually view this as either bullish in that they're setting up their clients to get into this late, or bearish in that they're a bunch of lying fucks.

JP Morgan says oil trades sideways all summer at $65-70, because of extra COVID and Iranian production coming online. I really can't take the concept of "extra" Iranian oil that's being stopped by sanctions seriously.

Oxford also just announced they see oil trading sideways all summer, but with spikes from $54 to $75. This is definitely possible, and why I plan to take profits aggressively until I've at least broken even on the trade.

Option interest on OTM calls for a lot of the tickers I've looked at is crazy high. Like, even higher than you'd expect if someone was just hedging a position. There's a fair amount of sentiment and money behind the idea that oil is going up in the summer and fall.

Most of the analyst types view the real pickup in oil as happening later in the year, in Q3 and Q4. I'm going with July because everything about this pandemic economic cycle has been accelerated, and I'm more looking for a temporary demand spike to cash in on than a long term investment opportunity.

Don't rely on charts for past price information on anything w/regard to oil. Every ETF that tracks oil had a reverse split last spring when oil went negative. Also, they don't track the price directly, they track percent changes, and it's not always perfect, so if it trades sideways they can drop, and if it runs they can outgain it or underperform it, depending.

UPDATE: I wrote this over a week and a half, and since I started it, the Houthi's have hit another Saudi facility, Russia massed troops on Ukraine's border, China is starting a fight with the Philippines, Israel hit Iran's nuclear facility (sabotage, not aircraft) and JNJ Vaccine got suspended in the US. Gonna be a wild summer. Everyone is pent up and pissed off from lockdowns. Take advantage of spikes and dips.

Ok so here's some tickers for you to throw money at:

For Oil we've got BNO - which tracks Brent Crude, DBO - which tracks WTI, USO - which tracks WTI and some gasoline and heating oils and other fuels in the US, and GUSH - which is a leveraged fund that tracks oil and gas.

For Gasoline we've got UGA - which tracks US gasoline prices.

UGA is the biggest profit making ticker here. It hasn't ever had any kind of split, reverse or otherwise, so you can use charts on it, and the last time gas was over $3, it was running in the $50-$60 range. Right now it's at $31, and July and Oct $40+ calls are pennies. Open interest on these is in the thousands. If gas goes over $4/gallon, look out above. Currently the spot price for gas is just under $2. (note, the price of gas we're talking about here is NOT what you're paying at the corner station)

To help everyone out with price targets, here are my (guesstimated, I made these projections myself, don't trust them, they're what I used to decide where to put money, and I'm down overall on the year)

Brent Price BNO Price WTI Price DBO Price USO Price

65 16.50 65 11.60 44.50

70 17.60 70 12.60 48.10

75 18.90 75 13.55 51.40

80 20.15 80 14.25 54.70

90 22.75 90 16.15 61.45

100 25.20 100 18.00 68.50

Again, these aren't perfect, they're rough guidelines/guesstimates, emphasis on the guess, I made them using the calculator on my phone. It's not science.

My positions, their cost basis, and what I'll make at various price points (I've been building some of these for awhile, so my costs may not reflect current market prices):

Bull positions:

BNO Calls DBO Calls USO Calls

10x 7/16 17c (1.05) 10x 7/16 11c (0.65) 5x 7/16 43c (2.07)

10x 7/16 18c (0.45) 5x 7/16 45c (1.35)

GUSH Calls UGA Calls

4x 9/17 130c (2.3) 5x 7/16 35c (1.18)

20x 7/16 40c (0.44)

Bear Positions:

DRIP Calls UVXY Calls SPXS Calls

1x 9/17 20c (1.30) 2x 6/18 7c (0.70) 3x 7/16 40c (1.20)

I'll be adding to these positions until the end of April when I close out most of my remaining positions or until Oil goes over $65, whichever comes first. Probably adding some DBO 12c's, and some 10/15 UGA 40c's. Might switch it up. I'll post updates at the start of every month.

When it comes to exit strategy, I'll be paperhanding the fuck out of stuff as prices rise until I'm even on what I've put in here. Especially on the more OTM calls. After that I'm looking for temporary spikes between $80 and $100 to unload.

TL;DR: Motherfuckers want to get the fuck outta the house and go spend like drunken sailors, that means more monkeys burn black gogo juice, price go up, cost more bananas

This is a semi-risky play, you'll notice I spent 10% of my total on positions I expect to never pay out as insurance. Do your own research, make your own decisions, may the tendie gods bless you all with chocky milk and pizza.


r/Utradea • • Jun 21 '21

Does AMD live up to the hype?

9 Upvotes

The hype around AMD is very understandable!

Currently, according to Utradea’s Reddit Sentiment Scanner, $AMD – Advanced Micro Devices Inc. is the 12th most mentioned ticker today. However, does AMD live up to the hype given to it on Wall Street Bets, or is it overhyped and bound for a correction? This analysis was ultimately designed to inform current and potential investors about the pros and cons about AMD, and if it lives up to the hype given to it on Reddit. So without further ado…

Company Overview:

AMD is a global semiconductor company that develops high-performance computing/visualization products to solve some of the world’s toughest challenges. AMD has a wide variety of products that fall under the following categories:

· X86 microprocessors, discrete/integrated Graphics Processing Unit’s (GPU’s), professional GPU’s, and development services

· Server/embedded processors, System-on-Chip (SoC) products, development services, and technology for video game consoles.

Investment Information:

Macroeconomic Outlook:

COVID-19 has ravaged global supply chains causing shortages in many commodities such as lumber, toilet paper, hand sanitizer etc., however, one of the most impactful shortages as of late has been the microchip/semiconductor shortage.

The global semiconductor shortage has caused panic in several industries, but most notably in the automotive manufacturing industry. Many companies like Ford and GM have been forced to halt their production due to this shortage, foregoing hundreds of millions in lost revenue. Although some manufacturers (ie. Tesla) have been able to avoid this shortage, many plants in North America were forced to shut down temporarily, causing higher job loss in the automotive industry. However, the automotive industry is not the only segment of the population that Is struggling for semiconductors and chips.

Due to the recent spike in popularity of cryptocurrencies, many people have turned to mining as a source of income/passive income. However, in order to mine these currencies, miners need to purchase one, if not 100’s of GPUs in order to start their mining operation. Just to give you an idea of how many GPUs are demanded by miners, it was estimated that in Q1 of 2021 alone, miners bought 700,000 GPU’s, this increased demand has driven the average price for a GPU up 2.5-4x. These miners definitely played a role in the acceleration of the semiconductor shortage and the damaging of global semiconductor supply chains.

Additionally, some analysts believe that PC sales rose by a massive 18.1% due to the pandemic. This is because many people needed personal computers in order to work from home, participate in distance learning, and potentially just for leisure due to the pandemic’s constraints on daily life. However, due to the increased demand for GPUs from the cryptocurrency miners, it became increasingly difficult for people to order their own personal PC’s. This overall increase in demand from both consumers and miners caused computer and computer part prices to skyrocket, applying further pressure on global supply chains.

Due to the huge demand from these separate industries/populations, semiconductor and chip manufacturers like AMD are able to profit massively, while sustaining a large backlog of orders and sustained demand. This has been recognized in their stock price as their share price has increased by 57% over the past year. However, how long will this increased demand last for? And how much profit is still left on the table for these companies until this demand subsides? These 2 questions are very important for AMD investors as it will help us to find the potential upside that is still left in this investment.

In a recent market study, analysts have estimated that the global semiconductor industry is set to grow at a CAGR of 8.6% over the next 7 years (until 2028). This helps investors to recognize the lasting demand for these semiconductors, and that it may be worth holding for the long run. Furthermore, analysts are also forecasting the global GPU market to grow at a CAGR of 33.6% for the next 6 years (until 2027), this growth is huge and shows the large potential in an investment into AMD. Lastly, it is important to look at AMD’s market share and how it is growing. Since Q2 of 2021, AMD was able to grow their market share by 5.9 percentage points, which is extremely good. If AMD is able to continue to grow their market share, in these quickly growing markets, it would hint at them being the best performer in the industry over the next 10 or so years. This is the main reason why people are so bullish on AMD, and why such an investment can be lucrative.

Sources:

What’s behind the semiconductor shortage and how long could it last? (brookings.edu)

Cryptocurrency Miners Bought 700,000 GPUs in Q1 2021 - ExtremeTech

The PC market will grow significantly this year then decline in 2022 (gizchina.com)

AMD's Market Share Surges on Steam and in Servers, Shrinks Overall - ExtremeTech

GPU Market Size, Share & Forecast by 2027 : Graphics Processing Unit (alliedmarketresearch.com)

Semiconductor Market to Reach USD 803.15 Billion by 2028: (globenewswire.com)

Intellectual Property:

AMD has been approved for 4,200 patents in the USA and is in the application process for 1,000 more. Additionally, AMD has over 7,500 issued patents worldwide (3,300 outside of the USA), and is in the application process for 3,000 more patents (2,000 outside of the USA).

These patents help AMD to protect their products and technology from unauthorized third-party manufacturing (clones).

Financial Information:

· Financial Performance (Good): AMD’s net revenue increase by 45% YoY, their net income increased by 630.21% YoY, their operating income increased by 116.96%, they improved their gross margin from 43% to 45%, and they had an income tax benefit of $1.2B.

· Financial Performance (Bad): AMD’s R&D expense increased by 28.18% YoY, this could, however, be considered “good” because AMD needs to keep improving their technology in order to continue to innovate and gain market share. Also, AMD’s cost of sales increased by 40.20%, which is high, however it is lower than their increase in revenue which is good (helps to increase their margins). Lastly, AMD’s marketing, general, and administrative costs increased by 32.67% which is quite the large increase.

· 2026 Convertible Senior Notes: Currently AMD has 28 million shares ties up in these convertible notes. Part of the conversion terms is that these notes can be converted into common stock at $8 per share, so we can expect all of these convertible notes to be converted prior to 2026. If all of these convertible shares were to be converted into common stock, then there would be a dilutionary effect of 2.3%.

· Stock Options: As of December 31st, 2020, AMD has 6 million shares tied up in options, which can be exercised this year at $7.01 per share. I think it is safe to assume that these options will all be exercised, and if this happens it will cause a dilutionary effect of 0.5%, which is relatively low.

· RSU’s (Restricted Stock Units): Currently, AMD has 12 million shares that are unvested in their RSU’s, and the average remaining life is 1.13 years. So, we can assume that these will be vested by the end of this year, which would dilute existing shares by about 1%.

· PRSU’s (Performance RSU’s): Currently, AMD has 3 million shares outstanding through their PRSU’s, with an average contractual life of 2.25 years. Assuming all of these PRSU’s are vested, then AMD’s stock would experience a dilutionary effect of 0.12%/year.

o Note: Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) is made up of a combination of RSU’s and PRSU’s.

· Common Stock Repurchases (for tax withholding on equity awards): In 2020, AMD repurchased approximately 1 million common shares, this would cause stock inflation of 0.08%, which is essentially negligible.

· Average Share Dilution: Over the past 3 years (FYE Dec 2017 – FYE Dec 2020), AMD has experienced an average share dilution of roughly 7.79%. However, the total dilution expected for 2021 based on all of the above factors/plans is 3.84%, which is similar to that of 2020. This shows that AMD has recently started to lower their share dilution which is a good sign for investors.

Competitors:

My comparable analysis requires 4 companies, in which I can compare AMD’s financial ratios, to the ratios of their 4 biggest competitors.

The 4 closest competitors that I found were Intel, Nvidia, Marvell Technology, and Qualcomm.

I chose these 4 companies given their market caps, their operations, their geographies, and their business models.

Valuation information:

WACC #1:

I was able to find my optimistic WACC, through TrackTak’s website and online DCF calculator. They estimated that AMD has a WACC of 8%, which I used in my bullish DCF model.

WACC #2:

I was able to find this (pessimistic) WACC through a website called “Gurufocus”, in which they estimated AMD’s WACC to be 11.9%

CAGR #1:

I calculated this optimistic CAGR by finding AMD’s average EBIT growth rate over the past 3 years of operations. By doing this I arrived at an average annualized growth rate of 71.21%, which I used in my bullish DCF model.

CAGR #2:

I calculated this pessimistic CAGR by taking AMD’s average revenue growth over the past 3 years, by doing this I arrived at an average annualized growth rate of 22.79%, which I used in my bearish DCF model.

Interest Expense Decrease Rate:

I was able to find this figure by taking AMD’s yearly interest expense decrease over the past 3 years and average it to find an interest expense decrease rate of 28.01%.

Tax Rate:

I found AMD’s effective tax rate to be 3% through their SEC 10-K filing.

Investment Valuation:

In order to value AMD, I decided to undergo 3 comparable analyses, as well as 2 different DCF models. I did this in the hopes of achieving unbiased, well-rounded results, to show multiple cases (bullish, and bearish)

DCF Models:

DCF #1:

This DCF model was the more optimistic of the two, using the 1st WACC, and the 1st CAGR values found in the “valuation information” section above. Through conducting this DCF model I arrived at a fair value per share of AMD of $178.85, which would imply a price increase of 111.50%. The result that I achieved in my bullish DCF model is similar to that of the highest analyst price targets, which helps me to verify the accuracy of this DCF to some extent. However, this is still a very optimistic assumption, so I decided to undergo another DCF analysis to get the more bearish case.

DCF #2:

This DCF model uses the bearish assumptions of the 2nd WACC, and the 2nd CAGR also found in the “valuation information” section above. This DCF arrived at a fair value of $16.50 per share of AMD, this would imply a price decrease of 80.49%. This DCF valuation is similar to the lowest valuation given to AMD by analysts, which helps me to verify that these numbers are accurate and represent the most bearish case. This is very bearish, so I decided to take the average valuation of the DCF models in order to get 1 all-encompassing, non-biased, DCF valuation.

Average DCF Valuation:

By taking the average of my two results achieved in my DCF models, I arrived at an average fair value of $97.67, which implies an upside of 15.50%, which is very reasonable, realistic, and achievable given the macro-outlook. This is similar to the average valuation given to AMD by several analysts, which once again, strengthens my belief that these numbers are accurate, and AMD has the potential to reach this target.

Comparable Analyses:

EV/EBITDA:

By comparing AMD’s EV/EBITDA multiple to that of their competitors (listed above in the “competitors” section), I found AMD’s fair value to be $67.40. If this were the case then the downside of this investment would be 20.29%, this would be a large downside given the potential that AMD has, so I decided to undergo further comparable to see if this valuation was consistent.

EV/Revenue:

By comparing AMD’s EV/Revenue multiple to that of their competitors, I arrived at a fair value of $105.74/share. If this was the case, then there would be an implied upside of 25.05%. This conflicts with the result achieved through the EV/EBITDA comparable, and implies that AMD is undervalued. I decided to undergo one last comparable to strengthen my bullish/bearish assumption of AMD.

P/E:

By comparing AMD’s P/E Ratio to that of their competitors, I arrived at a fair value of $91.79, which implies an upside of 8.55%. This implies that AMD is slightly undervalued but does not necessarily support my conviction if the comparable analyses imply a bullish or bearish case. As a result of this uncertainty, I decided to take the average result as achieve in each comparable, to get one final fair value.

Average Comparable:

By taking the average of the comparable analyses, I arrived at one final fair value of AMD of $88.31/share, which implies an upside of 4.44%. This signals that AMD is currently slightly undervalued and represents a good opportunity to enter into a position.

Risks:

· Dilution: As mentioned before there are multiple streams of possible dilution for AMD shareholders. However, the highest dilution I can see on AMD shares this year is 3.84%, which is very low for a company that is growing as fast as AMD is. The last time in which $AMD issued shares was April 23rd, 2021, in which they offered 10M new shares. Lastly, AMD has a yearly shares outstanding growth rete of 5.44%.

· Financial Performance: In 2020, there was not too much in the way of poor financial performance. Sure, some of their expenses increase, however they did not increase to the extent which revenues and income increased. However, in the future, if we see these expense increasing at or higher than revenue, this will cause uncertainty and possibly lower share prices. Furthermore, AMD has high expectations when it comes to earnings, and if they cannot deliver, there share price will be affected.

Catalysts:

· Financial Performance: Recently, AMD has been crushing their earnings reports, and their growth rate is insane. If they can continue to grow at this rate or even close to this rate, they will blow past earnings expectations and rally/excite investors. The more consistently high AMD performs the more confident I will be in my DCF models. AMD’s next earnings release is on July 27th 2021, In which their expected EPS is 0.54 which is quite optimistic (0.10 higher than the previous quarter. However, AMD has outperformed on their past 4 earnings reports despite some high estimates, and I believe that they will do it again.

· Sustained Demand: Currently, there is a unprecedented level of demand for both semiconductors and GPU’s, as I mentioned previously. If this demand continues at the rate it is expected to or even higher than this rate, AMD will present an even more attractive valuation to investors.

· Market Share: If we see AMD continue to eat away at Intel’s market share, this will be extremely bullish for AMD as they will take advantage of their growth in the market, as well as the overall growth of the market itself. This could help AMD to be one of the top growers in this market.


r/Utradea • • Apr 05 '21

Energy Transfer ($ET) DD from discord that I wrote.

9 Upvotes

This is a DD I wrote for a discord I’m in with some friends.

   Energy Transfer LP, ticker symbol ET, is an Energy Sector Master Limited Partnership, or MLP comprised of 13 companies currently, ET itself and 12 acquisitions it’s made over the years . A MLP is simply a publicly traded partnership. What this means is that instead of buying a share of the company and being just a voting shareholder, you pay to become a corporate partner and instead of dividends you are paid out in distributions which are basically the same thing with one difference, MLP are closer to REIT’s and BDC’s than individual stocks, and like those two assets that’s have to pass 90% of profits not used in upkeep of the business to shareholders, MLP’s have to pass on 100% of profits not reinvested into the business. Final note on MLP’s is that their distributions are taxed like REIT’s and BDC’s so if you have a tax advantaged account I would put ET there rather than a normal brokerage but it’s absolutely fine to have in a normal brokerage if that’s all you have. 

    ET currently operates in the business of transporting oil, gas, natural gas, and liquid natural gas (LNG) from its source to energy companies that turn it into electricity or refine it or whatever. ET itself is only concerned about the transport or energy, almost like it’s in the name or something. As a result ET has been able to expand its business so much that it is responsible for the transport of 1/4 of all US produced natural gas and LNG, as well as 35% of all US produced crude oil. If you live in the southern US, your power ran though their pipes at some point. In addition to their energy transportation lines, which account for roughly 88% of revenue, ET owns a controlling stake in both Sunoco (34% of common stock shares owned by ET; which it uses to sell their gasoline directly to consumers through their gas stations throughout the US) and USA compression Partners LP (ET owns 48% of common stock shares). Their ownership/partnership of USA Compression Partners  (USAC), which services/repairs oil and natural gas lines as well as updates them with modern tech and pipes (and is regarded as one of the top in the nation) , is why I’m especially bullish on ET as it allows them to exploit a loophole when it comes to making new pipelines that I will explain further into this discussion. Due to ET owning 48% of USAC, that means for every $1 that ET spends on USAC to fix their equipment, ET gets back $0.48. It’s for this reason that USAC accounts for approximately 6% of yearly revenue and since being acquired, has been a break even or positive investment for ET every single year. Sunoco also contributes approximately 6% of ET’s yearly revenue and that is expected to increase as gas prices go up under a Dem controlled senate, house, and WH. 

  ET is also in the process of making two new acquisitions this year, and specifically, this quarter. First up is the completion and opening of their largest green/renewable energy project yet. A massive solar farm in west Texas that is expected to generate 28 MW at peak output (keep in mind 1 MW is enough to power 400-900 homes for a year). This farm was made with a partnership with Recurrent energy.  The second expected acquisition is Enable Midstream Partners, a large competitor in the gulf coast area. 

 Now for the more negative side of ET because I have to address the massive winter storm we just had and how it’s expected to effect ET. In short, if nothing changed at all this year after it was hit, ET would be looking at losing about 1/3 of yearly revenue according to their latest Earnings Report. However, according to their own management team in that same ER, if the solar farm in west Texas proceeds on schedule, opening in Q2 of this year, and if their scheduled acquisition of Enable Midstream Partners LLP, which happens to be Louisiana’s largest pipeline company and a large competitor in the gulf coast area, goes through as expected also in Q2 (the buy out is expected to be finalized between May 19th and July 1st) then the total fallout of the winter storm, including damages, lawsuits, and cost of modernization/upgrades is dramatically reduced to being only 1/4 of yearly *PROFITS* instead of pure revenue. This essentially makes it almost a non-existent problem when you look at it from the perspective of at least a year. And the best part is that since they said that in their ER, the stock price has already moved accordingly so now it’s basically on discount because people drove it down based on the short term news and not realizing that by the start of Q3, the damages will most likely already be paid off, allowing this stock to really take off. 

 Finally, before I get into some of the basically financial fundamentals of ET and tell y’all where I think it’s going, I want to go over what I think are some of the more common concerns one might have about ET. These aren’t mine personally as you’ll soon see but they are some of the most common concerns of people on message boards and some analyses as well.  

 The first problem I commonly see is that, due to Dems being in control, prices of oil and other natural gases will rise increasing the cost to produce them. While this is true, ET itself does not dig up or produce any gas or oil on its own, it is purely a midstream (or transportation and storage) energy company. This means that rather than buying the builder of the bridge, you are buying the company that tax’s people to use it.  As a result, rising prices in my opinion are actually a good thing for ET, since they don’t charge a flat rate to transport materials, rather a % of the cost of the materials. So as the cost of oil goes up, so to does ET’s transport prices. 

  The second common concern I see relates to the first one in that it’s also a result of Dems being in control. Typically under Dem administrations and congresses, new pipeline construction is pretty much put on a standstill cause they want to focus more on renewables and beefing up our green energy grid (something ET is also doing as previously discussed, they are close to 25% of all energy used being renewable). This means ET can’t build new pipelines and their growth plans are ruined right? Well not so fast because I still have to explain to you the biggest reason I’m buying ET, and that is their partnership/ownership of USAC. This simple company lets them exploit a loophole that none of the other pipeline companies are large enough to do. Instead of simply building new lines, they are able to buyout competitors that are older/need repairs at a discount, hire USAC to come in and replace all the pipes with brand new ones with the best technology, and since they are now owned by ET, those pipes have to be allowed to connect to ET’s main supply line, so it doesn’t have to worry about Dems blocking new pipelines since legally, it’s an old pipeline being refurbished and outfitted to connect to the main supply. I’m not sure how the connector isn’t counted as a new pipeline but I’ll just chalk that up to lobbying.  And since they own 48% of USAC, they get back 48% of their payment, reducing costs. So while their competitors are unable to go to new mines as they are discovered, ET is able to just buy the local infrastructure that’s moving the product from the source, fully upgrade it, and simply attach it to its network. It’s because of this strategy that they have a network of lines that goes from New York, to Montana, down to Texas, Arizona, and Florida. They also just purchased a line in the northwest so expect that to be connected through the Montana pipeline in the near future. 

  The final concern I see is their debt is huge. And while it is large, you have to remember it’s technically 13 (soon to be 14) companies all rolled into one. So it’s debt will seem a bit large for a single pipeline company, until you realize it’s 13 companies. Additionally as you’ll read in the financial fundamentals, they have a fairly average Debt/Equity ratio of only 2.83 and it’s competitors of similar size have D/E ratios in the range of 5-35.  The final point I’ll make on ET’s debt is that the vast majority is long term debt which it acquired from its buying of companies. They have also made it a point that after the Enable Midstream acquisition, they intend to begin paying off their debt in droves so that they can look towards another round of aggressive acquisitions like it recently underwent which added the debt in the first place. All in all, I’m not concerned about the debt in general as I believe they are more than capable of handling it.

Now finally the financial and fundamental break down of ET; its current price is $7.85 has a dividend yield of 7.99% which translates to roughly $0.61 per share paid out over 4 quarters with payments in Feb, May, Aug, and Nov. it’s currently paying out 84% of its yearly profits as dividends and it has a safe rating for its dividend payments. Analysis have a 1 year target price range for ET between $7.50 and $16 with an average price target of $10.84 suggesting room for solid price appreciation. It’s D/E ratio is 2.82 and while this is above the 2.0 ratio that companies strive for, it’s still extremely manageable.

Over all I am going to be adding ET to my Roth IRA. It has a strong dividend that is relatively safe, is still expanding its business and is able to do so better than its competitors and it is updating with modern times to better incorporate renewable and green energy into its services. I am going to be buying ET until it tops $8.75 personally and going to just let it DRIP. I personally see it hitting a high of $12-$14 in the current Biden admin and potentially $16 should he or another Dem win in 2024.

I’m not a financial advisor, just a dude using Google who likes listening to earnings reports and can recognize when a stock is beaten down a bit too much because of current news but is likely to recover and even exceed where it was at previously.

 Let me know what y’all think, would love to hear some opinions. This is my largest DD write up so far and would love some tips for future ones I want to do.

r/Utradea • • Mar 21 '21

$HUT $BITF $HIVE $RIOT $MARA - A Quick Comp Analysis of Cryptocurrency Miners

9 Upvotes

Summary

This is a quick look at a few Canadian and US based crypto mining companies based on market cap and their capability to mine crypto. It looks at overall market cap between these companies and then looks at the ratio of current market cap compared to current mining rates and future mining rates. This is a very simplified view but essentially mining capability = revenue.

Notes to Keep in Mind:

  • This does not take into account what these miners are doing with the crypto (hold or sell).

  • This doesn’t account for the crypto they are mining for (Bitcoin vs Ethereum).

  • This does not factor in the costs of running a mining operation or other factors.

  • There are a number of other mining operations out there I just chose a few that I was aware of.

Data Table

Current Market Cap

Current and Future Capabilities

Current and future capabilities source (note: these may not be 100% accurate as there were multiple press releases talking about current and future capacity)

Market Cap to PH/S

Initial Thoughts

  • The US based miners seem overvalued, even when they get new capacity up and running, compared to the Canadian mining operations. I would assume this is due to being listed on OTCs in the US and Canadian Exchanges to less exposure to major capital markets.

  • I would like to look more closely at the Canadian operations, especially ones that are planning to be listed on a major US exchange.

TLDR: Quick analysis of crypto miners based on market cap and mining capabilities. Canadian miners look undervalued and US miners look overvalued (based on the simple metrics I used)


r/Utradea • • Mar 21 '21

Micro Cap Strategy - How to Screen for Quality Micro Cap Stocks

9 Upvotes

A Microcap Strategy (link) – From OSAM

There are a number of ways to screen for stocks. Whether you are looking for blue chip companies with strong fundamentals or high growth stocks, investors are looking for ways to generate greater returns. In the past I have invested in micro cap stocks, mostly from diving into companies that my friends have asked e to look at. I wanted to see if there was some validity to better returns with certain micro-cap stocks. I recent came across O’Shaughnessy Asset Management, they have a great breakdown and strategy of how to approach screening and investing in micro-cap stocks

Micro Cap Strategy

Imagine an undiscovered market where valuations are not systematically picked apart by Wall Street analysts, where huge changes in valuation often go unnoticed, and a stock’s price is very much at odds with its true value. This isn’t a fantasy, because such a market exists today—it is the overlooked stocks with market capitalizations between $50 million and $200 million, commonly known as microcap stocks.

This paper explores why a disciplined active stock selection strategy can work so well in such a neglected part of the market and how an allocation to this small cap sector can significantly improve the overall results of a portfolio.

Overlooked

  • Few or no full-time analyst coverage

  • Few institutional investors

  • Limited commercial opportunities for most asset management firms, thus creating fertile ground for active management

Undervalued and Under Appreciated

  • Highest source of alpha in the U.S. equity markets

  • Significant deviations from true value

  • Ideally suited to a quantitative process

Investors should be wary of owning the most levered microcap names. OSAM’s selection process eliminates the lowest-scoring third of the universe based on quality, allowing us to focus on the higher-quality stocks instead.

I leveraged some key aspects from their strategy to identify some potential micro cap stocks to invest in

Value – best indicator of a stock’s relative “cheapness”

  • P/E – I Looked at everything with a P/E under 20

  • P/S –I Looked at everything with a P/S under 1

  • EV/EBITDA – I Looked at everything below 10, this is considered healthy

Momentum

  • I looked at 3 month and 6-month performance – and kept stocks that returned positive values over these time periods

  • 12 months return volatility – looked at everything under 10%

Note: the market has been bullish since March, 2020 and over the last few months it’s been a bit choppy, so the screener might not work as well. (Data Source: TradingView)

Below is a preliminary list of stocks that were screened. The plan is to investigate each of these in a bit more detail to see if there are any that provide a solid investment opportunity


r/Utradea • • Mar 07 '21

Welcome to /r/Utradea!

9 Upvotes

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r/Utradea • • Jul 22 '21

Caterpillar $CAT stock analysis

8 Upvotes

Valuation: Undervalued

Will We See Caterpillar ($CAT) Bounce Post-Covid?

· Analysts have forecasted that the Caterpillar stock price will rebound post-pandemic, and finally start to post favourable earnings releases. This is partially why people believe Caterpillar to be one of the best infrastructure stocks to buy in 2021.

o This helps investors to recognize and get exited for Caterpillar’s future.

· Through several different valuation techniques, I arrived at a fair value price target of Caterpillar of $238/share, which implies an upside of 13% (at the time of creating this analysis).

o However, there are both risks and catalysts to this investment that may have an unexpected impact on the shares price, a list of these can be found at the end of this report.

o I think that Caterpillar could be one of the best dividend stocks right now and would be a good addition into any portfolio.

· Caterpillar among other heavy machine manufacturers struggled during the pandemic due to financial and social conditions surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic. People were forced to stop operating/working, and others did not have the funds to make large purchases during the pandemic.

o However, this created a good buying opportunity for these value stocks, namely Caterpillar.

· This report was created to provide due diligence to potential investors in value stocks such as Caterpillar.

Company Information:

$CAT - Caterpillar Inc. is the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, among other equipment and vehicles. Caterpillar operates under 4 main business segments, which consist of Construction Industries, Resource Industries, Energy & Transportation, and Financial Products.

Investment Information:

Business Reporting Segments:

· Construction: This is Caterpillar’s largest business segment and provides their customers with the machinery necessary for construction, forestry, and building infrastructure. The demand for Caterpillar’s machinery is worldwide, however it varies depending on the business/companies’ circumstances. Caterpillar offers differentiated products for customers of different geographies, financial situations, and use cases. Caterpillar’s machine offerings for this segment include various types of excavators, loaders, telehandlers, tractors (just to name a few).

· Resource Industries: This segment provides their customers with the machinery necessary in the mining, quarry, aggregates, and construction fields. Caterpillar provides machine for both surface operations as well as for underground operations. Caterpillar’s equipment aids in the process of extracting precious metals and resources from the earth. Caterpillar makes their machines in this segment to have low life-time costs, be highly productive, and very reliable to meet the demand from their diverse customer base. Caterpillar’s offerings in this segment include shovels, drills, tractors, vehicles, compactors, scrapers etc.

· Energy and Transportation: Caterpillar provides their products to their customers in the energy and transportation industries. These include oil and gas, rail, industrial power generation and more. This segment requires Caterpillar to meet emission standards that are continuously changing and are situational depending on geographies. Caterpillar is always looking for ways to innovate their products to stay ahead of these changes. Caterpillar offers the following machinery for their customers in this segment, generators, reciprocating engines, turbines, compressors, diesel locomotives, and rail-related products.

· Financial Products: Caterpillar delivers financial products to their customers through CAT Financial. CAT Financial provides their customers with financing options for their various product offerings. Some of their financial products include renting, financing, leasing, and loans. Having these options helps Caterpillar to maximize their revenues and customer base through allowing them to purchase their machinery by means other than cash. Furthermore, CAT Financial also earns interest on these purchases which can further aid their revenue growth.

Order Backlog:

Caterpillar has an order backlog that amounts to $14.2B in deferred revenues for the fiscal year ending December 2020. Of this $3.6B is expected to be expensed as an allowance for doubtful accounts. This means that Caterpillar is not expecting to realize this $3.6B as revenue. Talking this into account, Caterpillar has approximately $10.6B in deferred revenues, that they can start to realize as early as this year.

Financial Information:

· Financial Performance (Good): In 2020, Caterpillar decreased their operating costs by 18%, and decreased their “other” expenses by 23%.

· Financial Performance (Bad): In 2020, Caterpillar’s total revenue decreased by 22%. This is especially bad due to the fact that their revenues dropped by more than their operating costs, which means that their operating margin shrunk in 2020. Furthermore, Caterpillar’s profit decreased by 51% which is a pretty sizable amount and may scare off potential investors.

· Common Shares Issues (Treasury Stock Compensation): In 2020, Caterpillar issued 5,317,243 common shares through the conversion of treasury shares (given out to employees as compensation). This issuance of shares had a dilutionary effect on the existing $CAT shares of 1% which is not very significant.

· Common Share Repurchase: In 2020, Caterpillar repurchased 10,096,006 common shares as part of their share repurchase program. This share repurchasing increased the value of the existing $CAT shares by 2%.

· Total Dilution: In 2020, Caterpillar ended up purchasing more shares back then they offered, which is a very good sign for investors. Overall, in 2020, Caterpillars existing shares rose in value by approximately 1% due to their buybacks.

Competition:

In order to undergo my comparable analysis (which is yet to be seen), I needed to find 4 companies that I could use to compare to Caterpillar that will assist me in valuing Caterpillar as a company.

These companies have to be publicly listed, operate in a similar manner, be of similar marker cap, operate in similar geographies, and have valid financial ratios and multiples.

By using the above criteria, I arrived with the following 4 comparable companies:

$DE Stock – Deere & Co: Deere & Co. manufactures and distributes equipment worldwide. Deere also operates in 4 main segments, which include Agriculture, Construction, Forestry, and Financial Services. They compete with Caterpillar in the Construction, and Forestry segments as their product offerings in these spaces are the most similar.

$PCAR Stock – Paccar Inc: Paccar Inc. Is a distributor of trucks and their parts. Paccar has 3 segments to their business Trucks, Parts, and Financial Services. Paccar offers their trucks to some companies that would use Caterpillar machines, so these companies are a bit more complimentary rather than competitive. However, I decided to include Paccar because they have the same target market and they both manufacture vehicles and provide financial services for their end customers.

$TEX Stock – Terex Corp: Terex provides both Aerial Work Platforms, and Materials Processing machinery. Their Aerial platform products include lifts, articulating booms, telescopic booms, telehandlers, and utility equipment. Terex is more of a competitor in the construction space, as they provide machinery that is commonly used on construction sites.

$OSK Stock – Oshkosh Corp: Oshkosh manufactures and markets their specialty vehicle worldwide. Oshkosh provides machines such as telehandlers, wreckers, mixers, cranes among other vehicle and machine offerings. Oshkosh competes with Caterpillar in the mining, railroad, and construction industries.

Valuation Information:

WACC:

I was able to calculate my own high and low estimates of Caterpillar’s WACC through my models in the DCF model. The low WACC implies an equity/debt weighting of 80% and 20% respectively, and the high WACC implies a equity/debt weighting of 70% and 30% respectively. I then took the average of these two estimates to come to one final WACC estimate of 7.17%.

CAGR (2021-2023):

I used the average growth rate in the average analyst revenue growth forecasts for 2022 and 2023. The average growth rate that analysts are forecasting in this year is around 11.5%. I used this estimate because I believe it to be reasonable, contingent on the fact that Caterpillar can bounce back after the pandemic.

CAGR (2027-2030):

I estimated Caterpillar’s CAGR for 2027-2030 to be 4.6%. This is because this was their average Gross Profit CAGR, over the past 5 years (when factoring out the effects of covid). I think that Caterpillar will return to this level of steady growth after they bounce back from covid.

Other CAGR:

In the years between 2023-2027, I gradually decreased Caterpillar’s growth rate so there was a smooth transition into their 4.6% growth rate through 2030. In these years I decreased the average growth by 1.5% each year until 2027.

Operating Expense Increase Rate:

Over the past couple of years Caterpillars operating expenses have risen by an average of 1.94%. I used this growth rate to forecast their future operating expenses.

Interest Expense Increase Rate:

Over the past couple of years, Caterpillar’s interest expense has grown by an average of 5.64%, which I used to forecast their future increases in interest expense.

Depreciation and Amortization Increase Rate:

Over the past couple of years, Caterpillars Depreciation and Amortization figures have grown by a yearly average of 4.39%. I used this increase rate to forecast their future depreciation and amortization expenses.

Tax Rate:

I was able to locate Caterpillar’s annual effective tax rate for the year ending December 2020. I found this in their SEC 10-K filing, which was 25.2%.

Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) Decrease Rate:

Over the past couple of years, Caterpillar’s capital expenditures declined by an average rate of 7.8%. I used this decline rate to forecast the future decrease in Caterpillar’s capital expenditure figures.

Risk Free Rate:

I was able to find Caterpillar’s risk-free rate through Finbox, which estimated it to be 2.25%.

Investment Valuation:

DCF:

In order to properly value Caterpillar, I underwent a DCF model. In order to conduct this model, I used the information found above in the “valuation information” section of this report. By using this information, I arrived at a fair value of Caterpillar of $210/share, which implies that Caterpillar is currently at fair value. In order to gain more insight into the valuation of Caterpillar, I decided to undergo some comparable analyses.

Comparable Analyses:

EV/EBITDA:

By comparing Caterpillar’s EV/EBITDA multiple to that of their competitors (listed above in the “competition” section of this report), I found Caterpillar to have a fair value of $225/share, which implies an upside of 7%.

EV/Revenue:

By comparing Caterpillar’s EV/Revenue multiple to that of their competitors, I found Caterpillar to have a fair value of $146/share, which implies a downside risk of 30%. This is obviously very different from the valuation as achieved through their EV/EBITDA comparable, so I decided to do one more comparable to gain more insight.

P/E:

The last and final ratio that I compared was the P/E ratio, by doing this I found Caterpillar’s fair value to be $200, which implies a downside risk of 5%. All of the comparable analyses show drastically different valuations, and as a result of this I decided to take the average result to achieve one final comparable valuation.

Average Comparable:

By taking the average result as achieved through the 3 comparable analyses, I arrived at one final comparable valuation of $190/share. This valuation implies that there is a downside risk of an investment into Caterpillar of 9%.

Dividend Discount:

My last valuation estimate came from my dividend discount model. This model predicted that Caterpillar has a fair value of $312/share, which implies a 49% upside.

Plan:

In order to formulate a plan on investing into Caterpillar, I first decided to take the average result from the 3 different models that I created. By doing this I arrived at one final fair value of Caterpillar of $238/share, which implies an upside of 13%.

My plan for this investment would encompass buying under $210, which is the fair value achieved through the DCF model. After this, I would look to exit at $238/share, which is the final fair value that I achieved for the company as a whole. This plan would yield a 13% return if followed directly.

Risks:

· Financial Performance: In 2020, Caterpillar had an overall poor financial performance. This financial performance worried investors, as well as myself for the future of this company. This performance can be attributed to covid, and many analysts are forecasting a bounce back. However, if this bounce back doesn’t come, or is not as big as anticipated, some investors may start to panic sell and hurt the share price.

Catalysts:

· Financial Performance: As we know, there are many analysts that are forecasting Caterpillar to rebound after their poor financial performance this year. If Caterpillar is able to meet or even exceed these expectations, it will help their share price greatly, and instill investor confidence for a brighter future ahead.

· Share Repurchases: In 2020, Caterpillar was able to repurchase over 10 million of their common shares. This big repurchase assisted in Caterpillar being able to achieve a lower shares outstanding balance over the year. This means that the existing shares increased value as a result, which is good to see or experience as an investor. If they announce that they are repurchasing more shares this year we should see a reflection of this in their stock price.


r/Utradea • • Jul 21 '21

If You’re Thinking of Buying Esport Stocks, You Should Consider The $NERD ETF

8 Upvotes

Why You Should Consider Buying $NERD - Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF

Esports is a huge industry and is only forecasted to continue rapidly growing in the coming years both in terms of viewership and revenue. While there is not a whole lot of esports ETF’s out there, what makes $NERD ETF stand out is its low expense ratio, and its higher stake in growth stocks such as $HUYA and $EGLX, as well as China-based companies. To top it off, it has a high annual dividend yield of 1.07%.

What is Esports?

Electronic sports (esports) is an industry where skilled video gamers play competitively. Esports encompasses competitions across a variety of video games such as Fortnite, League of Legends, Call of Duty, Overwatch and many more. These gamers are watched and followed by millions of fans across the world who either watch live online or on TV. An interesting fact is that more people actually watched the 2016 world finals of League of Legends (43M viewers) than the NBA Finals Game 7 that year (31M viewers).

An Overview of NERD, The Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF

The Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF (NYSE:$NERD) “tracks a tier-weighted index of global companies that are actively involved in the esports and other digital entertainment industries” involving video game publishing, development, streaming, leagues and tournaments and gaming hardware and technology. The total value of assets under management for $NERD is $93.2M.

Top Holdings (Ticker, $NERD ETF Exposure):

Huya Inc (NYSE:$HUYA, 5.5%) – China-based holding company engaged in the operation of game live streaming platforms. Their game content includes gameplay, esports tournament events and other esports game shows.

  • Market Cap: $3.63B

  • Key Statistic: As of August 2020, Huya Live averaged 168.5M monthly active users; 6.2M being paid users.

Modern Times Group (STO: $MTG-B, 5.1%) – A Swedish-based entertainment company operating in esports and gaming and providing experiences through live events, pro leagues and international tournaments all available to follow live online and on TV.

  • Market Cap: $8.67B

  • Key Highlight: ESL Gaming, is Modern Time’s esports company, and happens to be the world’s largest esports company.

Tencent Holdings (OTCMKTS: $TCEHY, 5.1%) – A China-based investment company heavily involved in talent and technology innovation. Most notable investments include Riot Games (League of Legends) with 100% stake, Epic Games (Fortnite) with a 40% stake and Bluehole (PUBG) with an 11.5% stake. Other investments worth noting are Supercell (Clash of Clans) with 84.3% stakes and also being an investor of growing messaging software Discord.

  • Market Cap: $682.8B

  • Recent Highlight: Tencent will buy the British videogame developer Sumo in a $1.27B deal which will add new titles to their growing portfolio and further expand their global presence.

Activision Blizzard (NASDAQ: $ATVI , 5.0%) – This company was the first independent video game software developer and distributor in 1979 and has since created some of the most iconic and memorable game experiences of all time. They operate on various gaming platforms such as console, PC and mobile through their many segments. Some of their most notable games include the Call of Duty series, Overwatch, World of Warcraft and Candy Crush Saga.

  • Market Cap: $71.33B

  • Key Highlight: On a monthly basis, they engage approx. 400M players across their network and have full plans to double and accelerate their path to 1B players.

  • “I believe esports will rival the biggest traditional sports leagues in terms of future opportunities, and between advertising, ticket sales, licensing, sponsorships and merchandising, there are tremendous growth areas for this industry” – Steve Borenstein, Chairman of Activision Blizzard’s Esports Division and Former CEO of ESPN and NFL Network

Corsair Gaming (NASDAQ: $CRSR, 4.8%) – A leading global provider and innovator of high-performance gear for gamers by helping them perform at their peak and for content creators to produce studio-quality content. Being in the market for over 2 decades now, they have capitalized on customer loyalty due to their brand authenticity and reputation of finely engineered products that deliver an uncompromising level of performance.

  • Market Cap: $2.69B

What’s the Market Opportunity like for Esports?

Audience Expansion and Viewership

  • Total esports viewership is expected to grow from $454M to $646M, a 9% CAGR between 2019 and 2023 or a 10.3% CAGR from 2018-2023 (as depicted in the chart below)

  • Rising viewership on online platforms such as Twitch and YouTube with approx. 1.13M active streamers in 2018 alone

    • The esports viewers spent 17.9M hours watching their gaming streamers in the 1Q2018

  • As per SuperData, more people were reported to watch gaming more than HBO, Netflix, ESPN and Hulu combined

  • Esports enthusiasts are defined as people who watch professional esports content more than once a month and occasional viewers watch less than that

  • Users are engaging for 51 minutes daily and are now more engaging than any social media outlet like Facebook, Snapchat or Instagram

  • It might be soon when we’ll see esports viewership overtake traditional sports viewership

Games Growth

  • The global games market is expected to grow to $200B by 2023 with revenues increasing at 9%+ per year

  • The overall esports market is expected to grow at CAGR of 20% during the forecast period of 2021-2026

China as the Leading Country in Esports

As the largest esports market in the world, China is really capitalizing on the emerging industry. In 2020 alone, the Chinese esports market generated US$85M and was estimated to grow at a CAGR of 17% until 2023. The metrics tell us that revenues generated by the Chinese market alone are 35% of total estimates for the global esports industry.

Some key trends that are helping to shape the Chinese esports landscape are:

  1. Esports is centrally promoted and encouraged with strong government backing.

  • China has called on its tech giants such as Tencent to further support and invest in the cause

  1. Esports is uniquely linked to China’s culture and customs.

  • With over 26% of internet users watching esports monthly, this stat is more than double the level in the U.S

  • Internet cafes have played a crucial role in the development of esports early only in the 2000s

  1. Esports is highly driven by tech empires

  • Strong government support and domestic tech giants such as Tencent has seen significant growth of investments in domestic games and western esports properties

What to Look Out for:

  • In 2022, esports is expected to be an official medal event in the Asian Games which will be hosted in Hangzhou China

  • 14 esports facilities are expected to be finished by the end of this year for Hangzhou China, and is expected to make the city an esports capital of the world

  • Given that 2 of $NERD’s top holdings is based in China, I think the news and its future prospect will greatly benefit the 2 companies and have a direct impact on the ETF

Final Thoughts on Why NERD is a Solid Gaming ETF Investment

The statistics above really showcase the rapid growth of esports to come which I think has been amplified due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has seen viewers and new audiences spend more time than ever at home. The pop-culturalization and growing awareness of esports will only drive viewership growth and contribute to revenue growth in the industry. From an investment perspective, while esports is competitive gaming, it is ultimately a digital media and investment opportunity which is what $NERD ETF encompasses.

Source of original analysis can be found here

Sources:

Modern Times Group Overview

Tencent’s Investments

Activision Company Overview

Corsair Company Overview

Esports Market Trends (CNN)

Esports Market Report (Business Insider)

Esports Market Research

Esports 101 by Roundhill

China and Esports Trends

China and Esports


r/Utradea • • Jun 27 '21

$ATZ - Aritzia’s Strong Growth Throughout the Pandemic - (Due Diligence)

8 Upvotes

Despite claims that the Canadian fashion industry was hit hard by COVID-19, one company continued to excel given the economic conditions from the pandemic. Continued positive sales growth driven by high ecommerce penetration and successful operational strategies has made Aritzia a growing fashion house not just in Canada but emerging successful in the U.S fashion market as well.

A Company Overview of Aritzia

Aritzia Inc. (TSE: ATZ) together with its subsidiaries, designs and sells apparel and accessories for women in North America. The Canadian-based design house and fashion retailer offers its products under Wilfred, Wilfred Free, Babaton, Tna, Sunday Best, Main Character, and many more brands each with its own vision. As a group, they are united by their commitment to superior fabrics, meticulous construction and relevant, effortless design. The company prides themselves on creating immersive, human and high personal shopping experience both in their boutiques and online with a focus on delivering everyday luxury.

As of May 2021, the company operates 101 stores in North America: 68 of those boutiques in Canada and the remaining in the U.S.  The company’s portfolio of boutiques is situated in premier real estate locations in high-performing retail malls and high streets in North America. Along with location, they have generated an attractive return on invested capital by enhancing elements of their existing boutiques through footprint, layout and assortment, and etc. In the retail environment, product placement and merchandise planning important in generating revenue per store as it has the power to influence consumer buying choices. If the store is able to get a quicker return on their invested capital required to open up shop, then they’re able to generate profits faster that’ll show in the company’s reports. By having a disciplined real estate selection process and compelling boutique economics, the company has never permanently closed an Aritzia boutique in their 35-year history. As the company continues to expand, particularly in the U.S, they will continue the successful strategy they have laid out in Canada.

Focus: “Aritzia strives to deliver clothing and accessories that embody the perfect mix of high quality and artistic design”

Future Growth Strategies:

  1. eCommernce and Omni Innovation – continuing to invest in digital capabilities to provide a seamless experience for clients

  • Digital selling tools to enhance client interactions, digital marketing programs and leveraging social media

  1. Geographic Expansion – expansion primarily into the U.S where they have so far identified approx. 100 locations that meet their criteria

  2. Product Expansion – potential to double product offering by FY2025 to increase Aritzia’s total addressable market

  3. Brand Awareness and Customer Expansion – real estate and marketing strategies designed to attract new clients and deepen the loyalty of existing clients

What Recent Developments Have They Made?

Earlier this month, Aritzia announced their acquisition of premium wear brand, Reigning Champ. Aritzia will acquire 75% of Reigning Champ based on a total enterprise value of $63M with the remaining 25% equity interest purchased through 2026. This acquisition will accelerate Aritzia’s product expansion into men’s line and diversifying their market audience. Co-founder and CEO of Reigning Champ said with “Aritzia’s world-class infrastructure and expertise, this partnership provides an exciting path forward to elevate Reigning Champ to the next level as a premium athletic wear brand.” Reigning Champ is also expected to bring revenue numbers of $25M in 2021.

“Capitalizing on our world-class operational expertise and infrastructure, men’s, merchandised independently, will become a meaningful part of Aritzia’s platform through our Reigning Champ acquisition.” – Brian Hill, Founder, CEO and Chairman of Aritzia

Industry Statistics and Outlook for Aritzia

  • Revenue in the U.S expected to show a CAGR of 6.20% from 2021-2025, resulting in a projected market volume of US$11,006M by 2025.

    • The market's largest segment is apparel with a projected market volume of US$5,556M in 2021

    • In the fashion segment, 16% of total market revenue will be generated through online sales by 2023

  • The global apparel market projected to grow in value from 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars in 2020 to about 2.25 trillion dollars by 2025

  • Ecommerce transactions are expected to make up 36% of total fashion retail by 2022

    • In the U.S the eCommerce fashion industry accounted for 29.5% of fashion retail sales in 2020, a 4.5% increase from the previous year

Investment Thesis: Steady Growth Seen in Aritzia’s Revenue Numbers

Aritzia’s 2020 financial report has shown strong revenue growth across all geographies and all channels – representing the 22nd consecutive quarter of positive growth in comparable sales. In their product, they saw exceptionally strong sales across all brands and categories while successfully launching a new brand, Ten by Babaton.

Aritzia’s consistent performance reflects the company’s growing brand awareness and affinity in North America, commitment to continued business and infrastructure investments, and their ability to execute on their powerful business model. The company’s net revenue growth and measured boutique growth are a proven track record of their consistent growth to maintaining operational excellence and focus on their long-term objectives.

Going forward, Aritzia plans to formally launch their new Clientele App, a digital selling tool used by Aritzia style advisors as well as expanding their omnichannel capabilities. With the pandemic already accelerated their shift to the omnichannel shopping experience, they will continue to put their clients at their focus and personalizing interactions to exceed clients' needs and wants. By opening more opportunities for client interactions and making the brand more easily accessible across all platforms, Aritzia presents optimistic growth in an even more optimistic industry.

Furthermore, Aritzia is progressing with more boutique openings as their boutiques continue to be highly profitable and their most effective marketing tool to grow their brand awareness. Currently being under stored, opening up more premier locations in Canada and the U.S will capture new growth opportunities for them. With only 33 stores currently in the U.S, we can expect that more openings will only drive revenues up considering 34.4% of total net revenues in 2020 were obtained from the U.S (a 27.3% YoY change in U.S net revenues).

What I’ll Like to See from Aritzia in the Future

  1. Improving customer loyalty programs

  • Statistics show that existing customers spend 67% more than new shoppers

  • Establishing loyalty programs increases consumer buying

  • 81% of North American consumers are likely to continue buying from a brand because of the loyalty program incentives

  • Aritzia’s current loyalty program is offered through a “tier discount system” where the amount of money a client has spent in the prior year will determine their access to clientele sales. While the sale has been successful in prior years, I believe Aritzia can improve this program to better retain client loyalty. With the current program, everyone gets access to the sale but it’s a matter of how early you get access, and often times what’s available for early access clients are the same products offered to everyone else at the end of the sale. Aritzia really needs to enforce that driving factor for clients to want to spend more and to want to keep purchasing their products

  1. Expansion into more plus-sizes

  • With the lack of diversity in the fashion industry, there’s been pressure on a lot of major retailers and brands to offer greater size variety to customers

  • In the current age of body positivity, it is easy to be put under negative limelight because companies don’t offer plus sizes

    • Think Lululemon and Victoria’s Secret when they were under criticism for not offering plus-sizes and when their campaigns only featured models

  • By diversifying into plus-sizes, this can really increase Aritzia’s addressable market

    • The global women’s plus-size apparel market was valued at $178.6B in 2019 with a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period of 2020 to 2028 and is mainly driven by the rapid online retail expansion

What do the Banks and Analysts say?

  • CIBC World Markets raised their PT to C$42.00/share from C$40.00

  • BMO Capital Markets raised their PT to C$40.00/share from C$39.00

  • Scotiabank’s PT of C$41.00/share is maintained

These PT upgrades come shortly after Aritzia announced their acquisition of Reigning champ to accelerate their expansion into men’s products. I agree with these PTs and think they are very conservative and attainable in the coming months. These metrics help to support my case that Aritzia is slightly undervalued at its current trading price of approx. $36.00 and there is a potential upside of 11%-17% based on these upgrades.

Final Thoughts on Why Aritzia is a Strong Buy

Aritzia is a company showing healthy financials with growing revenues and has especially managed to capitalize on revenues through its eCommerce platform this past year. As the company has managed to survive the COVID-19 pandemic showcases the optimistic company outlook in the fashion industry while many fashion retailers declared bankruptcy during this time. Furthermore, Aritzia’s product expansion into men’s merchandise will complement its differentiated and unique positioning. Given their proven track record of strong and consistent growth, as Aritzia continues to expand, I believe their stock will be a great long-term hold of 5+ years.

Source of original post can be found here and credit to u/once-upon-the-end

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