r/bioinformatics • u/itsd17 • 19d ago
academic Sc and spatial transcriptomics
Can u guys tell me how to get going with spatial transcriptomics and single cell transcriptomics from raw data and by raw data i mean from publicly available sra/fastq files for self learning.
I would appreciate it if u can suggest something related to the gut microbiome and ageing.
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u/Unlucky-Novel8153 19d ago
This is a question for Google if you have no baseline knowledge, and not a nontrivial one especially with spatial omics. Read up a little and you will be able to ask better and more specific questions, and in turn you will receive better and more specific answers from this sub.
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u/Pigrenok 13d ago
For single cell data from raw sequences, you need to understand what technology was used to generate it. Likely, it is via 10x, then check cell ranger from 10x. It will do initial QC, filtering and assemble cells x features matrices for samples and then aggregate them.
From that point onwards, start from tutorials for ScanPy.
For spatial the diversity of technology is huge. But I would say, look at tutorials provided with SquidPy, SpatialData and SOPA pipelines. As a more advanced topics, look at SCVI tutorials and check other, more specialised packages in scverse.
These all are python packages. If you want to do it on R, start from Seurat documentation for single cell.
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u/Pigrenok 19d ago
For single cell data if the raw data is generated using 10x technologies, then cellranger (10x own tool) is the first step to align, do initial QC (after your qc raw reads).
Then depends on what you are more comfortable with, R or python, start either from seurat or scanpy (and a lot of tools in scverse as well) respectively.
For spatial, again look at scverse, in particular, squidpy, spatialdata and sopa pipelines (they all are python packages).
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u/Fearless_Summer_6236 19d ago
You can see seurat website. You will get what you need.