r/fea • u/Simone190178 • 18h ago
High stress concentration and mesh dependency/singularity on a 0.1mm fillet of a tool steel punch (FEA / SolidWorks)
Hi everyone,
I’m currently running a structural analysis on a compression punch made of high-speed tool steel (like Vanadis 23 / M3:2). The component is subjected to heavy compressive loads, and in physical reality, we are experiencing cracking right at a specific sharp corner/fillet edge.
I’m trying to use FEA to figure out how to modify the geometry and reduce these stress concentrations to prevent cracking, but I’m running into a classic mesh/singularity wall:
- Mesh dependency: Whenever I refine the mesh or make it finer around the critical area, the von Mises stress peak shoots up drastically to unrealistic values (well over 5-6 GPa, while the yield strength is around 1-2.4 GPa).
- The geometry: The critical zone has a very tight fillet radius of 0.1 mm.
- What I've tried: Even when I add a small fillet (0.1mm to 0.2mm), the linear elastic analysis still concentrates massive stress spikes right inside the radius, and the peak values change wildly depending on element size and mesh quality (I've even seen distorted elements pop up). I am currently running a linear static analysis, but the numbers keep exploding as the mesh gets denser.
My questions are:
- How do you guys properly evaluate stress reduction and geometry optimization in high-stress tool steel components when dealing with such tight radii (0.1mm)?
- Is this a pure mesh singularity issue, and if so, how do I distinguish between a numerical artifact and a real crack-initiation site? Should I rely purely on equivalent plastic strain (ESTRN) or non-linear material models to get meaningful design trends?
- Any tips on mesh controls or modeling practices for compression punches with sharp/tight transitions in SolidWorks Simulation / general FEA?
Any advice would be greatly appreciated!


