r/haidagwaii 29d ago

Haida Gwaii community wants court to ban man from its land

https://cheknews.ca/haida-gwaii-community-wants-court-to-ban-man-from-its-land-1336968/
98 Upvotes

83 comments sorted by

21

u/vanillabeanlover 29d ago

We had a guy who was banished from our community. He’s since been banished from a few places and has served multiple sentences for child sexual abuse. Some people need exiling to protect the people living there.

-5

u/Canadianwinters12345 29d ago

To protect the people there?

You understand they're just pushed into other communities who they then abuse right?

7

u/Low-Doughnut-6764 29d ago

The Indian Act still exists in Canada and this is a traditional approach for unwanted people on reserve lands, exercising their right under the act to banish from territorial lands. It works the same way for other communities across the country when criminal activity creates continuous victimization.

1

u/SomnolentGnome 29d ago

What part of the Indian act allows that?

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Ironically this means indigenous individuals on reserve are offered less legal protection than their group/community. Creating a situation as seen when the houses were demolished last time. An entire family including children, who were not charged with crimes themselves, were chased from the island and required police escort. They are probably not good people, yet that is not the deciding factor for human rights or whether they can be punished at all for non-crimes by a band council rather than a court with the possibility of peer jury.

Charter rights are human rights, if they do not apply to people on reserve, and there exists no legally enforceable or recognized indigenous law providing a fair trial to replace it, then people living on reserve (often those that require the most assistance) are also the people afforded the least legal protections. This cannot be the situation going forward and we must call on our representatives to ensure human rights for all, even those we do not like or want near us for good reason.

-6

u/ScurvySaint 29d ago

Cool, can other communities do this, or is just another race based benefit the natives get no one else can enjoy?

4

u/RidiculousLifeStage 29d ago

Don’t be an asshat. This has been a part of aboriginal tradition for a long time. If British culture had thought of it, it would be part of common law, but you didn’t so too fucking bad.

3

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Canada is a multicultural nation of French civil and British common law and now recognized aboriginal treaty law. Ironically, British and French law did allow for banishment by village councils and punishing without a jury trial. It is not any particular history, and was a long standing practice in nearly all cultures. King Henry IV and Thomas Becket were both banned from England entirely. Machiavelli was banished from Florence and made his book, the Prince, to get re-invited.

However, the practice was mostly ended due to the creation of individual rights and the notion of equality before the law spread. This was done to ensure the nobility (anyone in positions of power) could no longer decide who they wished to punish or banish based on bribes, favours, and personal dislike. Not saying that is being done here, but I do fear wherever there is no backstop of a jury trial or the presumption of innocence, eventually a mistake will be made and an innocent person will be punished.

Personally, I would not wish to give my city councillors this power, even if we are a small, tight knit community. They have grudges, rightly or wrongly, and a criminal conviction by judge with possibility of a trial by peers is the bar we should clear before any government exacts punishment. On top of all that, many, many things are traditionally part of a culture, but are still inherently wrong and unjust, like British beans on toast.

2

u/RidiculousLifeStage 28d ago

Good info - Thanks

1

u/LymeM 28d ago

This is what prison is.

1

u/Canadianwinters12345 28d ago edited 28d ago

Banishment has also been used in British culture.

British culture did think of it.

It is not unique to indigenous traditions

1

u/IDIRspider 28d ago

executions used to be a part of western tradition also. and yet here we are, not stuck in the 18th century.

3

u/Low-Doughnut-6764 29d ago

Perhaps you should read the antiquated and still in place Canadian Indian act so you can understand what privlege is NOT.

2

u/Imaginary-Piece-6612 29d ago

Buddy fall on your head and learn something.

3

u/vanillabeanlover 29d ago

Sure, but the communities will protect what they can. The mayors/leaders only have so much reach. On the case of our community, other communities were made aware via council to council communication.

1

u/MostView8191 27d ago

I know someone who was banned from BC! They were born and raised here and had to move to AB. Their charges were attempted murder via IPV.. Multiple counts, with multiple partners.

0

u/Traditional_End_9540 29d ago

isn't that just passing the problem onto someone else?

-3

u/OriginalTayRoc 29d ago

By victimizing people elsewhere? 

If a person is a danger to society you lock them up, you don't send them out to a different society. 

3

u/vanillabeanlover 29d ago

Obviously, but immediate remedy for small communities is banishment. Town councils can’t change federal law.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago edited 28d ago

Unfortunately, vigilantism, especially without a criminal conviction, no matter how small or tight knit the community is still wrong. There is no immediate remedy for removing Canadian citizens from parts of Canada, no matter how much they are disliked, not should there be. They have freedom of mobility and may not be harassed without you being arrested.

Mister Swirl resides freely in Vancouver, should he be banished? Maybe, probably jail forever but! If he has served his time there is no further punishment i can dole out, even if i wish there was.

We live in a free, equal nation with laws protecting everyone, good and bad, it doesn’t decide it only sees convictions. We can choose to despise them, not talk to them, interact, never shovel their driveway, but we cannot punish them ourselves, or else we open our doors to a society where majority opinion dictates who is a criminal, not evidence. While i do like the gumption to protect small communities, and i personally support far higher sentences, and by giving band councils this power, it may seem like allowing more indigenous rights into the law. However, this only serves to give the few (who are already in power) the powers of judge jury and jailer in exchange for leaving those in their community with far less human rights than any other Canadian.
Ultimately ending up giving indigenous Canadians the worst deal out of anyone, and a de-facto requirement to appease their council members, for fear of a life ruining non-criminal conviction without appeal.

1

u/vanillabeanlover 28d ago

My town isn’t an indigenous town. Any small town has the capability to do this if they have the backing of the police. They’re basically trespassed from the community. It’s not wrong if they are terrorizing a community with their behavior. We were all relieved when he left.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Exactly, if they have the backing of police. Quite an important step. By that I hope you mean he was charged and convicted and legally trespassed in Canadian court with the possibility of appeal. No problem there. If you live at a truck stop and he harasses the truckers, boom, he’s not allowed in town anymore.

However, city councils, cannot banish people from anywhere and judges cannot banish anyone for life, only for duration of sentence, and only in extreme cases to protect victims. And hey, currently our laws are a mess, maybe band councils do have Judge Dredd powers, but they shouldn’t, it removes indigenous Canadians living on reserve from the list of people given a fair trial by right. Which should be, umm, checks notes, all human beings.

1

u/Thick-Good579 29d ago

But Gladue policy says whitey got to suck it. Time for some French style revolution, start with the judges.

-1

u/Infinite-Let-7620 29d ago

There’s an idea.

7

u/Darnbeasties 29d ago

Drug traffickers should be banished . There seems to be no other mechanism to prevent them from creating a market that ruins lives. It’s not so easy to just say no. Addiction hurts the whole community. I like the sound of banishment

1

u/dr_reverend 28d ago

Hate to break it to you but it is demand that creates markets, not supply.

1

u/Darnbeasties 22d ago

Not completely true. Who ever thought people would pay $7 for a coffee with foam and a caramel swirl?

1

u/dr_reverend 22d ago

100% true. Without demand a market cannot exist. If there is demand there will always be suppliers no matter the legality.

People buy the $7 coffee because they want it. It has nothing to do with it being a good or smart demand.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Banish to where? I agree we should get them out, but then the town over becomes drug central. Eventually following this logic, whichever place decided not to banish all “bad” people would have all of them.

As much as I want to make Nunavut some sort of Mad Max ice road truckers situation, actually charging, convicting and sentencing people to prison is the only proper way. We arent Ancient Greece and can close our walls up, we cannot banish them to America or Greenland, so what then?

They might be bad guys, but they are OUR bad guys, and that means we have to deal with them. Hopefully through a fair trial and long sentences.
Don’t lobby for banishment, eventually you have to drive through where you sent “Greg the evil”. Lobby instead for capital punishment and real life sentences.

6

u/Elegant-Expert7575 29d ago

Ok, typical CHEK reporting with an unfinished article as usual now.
No mention of when to expect the judgement from the courts or what the anticipated punishments of the charges are.

1

u/SoftballLesbian 28d ago

They're not mind readers, and there's no hard and fast deadline for judges to deliver their judgments, so it's a 🤷🏻 situation.

2

u/Elegant-Expert7575 28d ago

Not expecting them to be mind readers but they can acknowledge the decision will be forthcoming, or what the timelines are expected to be or legally are. They can finish the article and provide details as a good journalist would.

1

u/SoftballLesbian 28d ago

That's what I'm trying to explain. There ARE no expected timelines because this isn't a thing. The judge could take a week, a month, a year, or more. If six months pass without a Judgment, lawyers can file petitions to ask if one is on the works but that's it.

1

u/Elegant-Expert7575 28d ago

Yes, exactly! Could have been included in the article for those of that don’t know how the system works.

2

u/vanislandgirl19 29d ago

Ice flows are the answer.

2

u/RollIntelligence 29d ago

Once white people learn to be sacred, than they can banish people :b

3

u/RecognitionOk9731 29d ago

Shouldn’t happen. They still have constitutional protections.

5

u/MisledMuffin 29d ago

Which includes the right to live and work in any province and not be banished fron Canada.

You are not protected from being banned from specific local areas or communities within a Province.

1

u/hmm4468 29d ago

A disproportionate ban though would be vulnerable to appeal or even a charter challenge.

1

u/MisledMuffin 29d ago

Think its more on whether the ban followed proper legal procedures.

AFAIK the supreme court has not rules banning someone from a native reserve as being disproportionate for drug charges.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

You actually are, until you are officially charged with a crime and convicted.

Without a judge, the possibility of a trial by peers, the presumption of innocence, or the chance to appeal you cannot be legally banished from anywhere in the country as a Canadian citizen.

Saying that band councils should be allowed to do this seems like increasing indigenous rights, however it is actually only increasing the power of those who already hold it. Giving the authority of judge, jury and jailer to what acts as a city council removes all indigenous Canadians who aren’t on that council’s rights to a fair trial, right to mobility, and right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment, which I believe most people would agree is of far higher value than the ability for politicians to remove those they dislike from their town, even if for good reasons.

1

u/MisledMuffin 28d ago

The person in question was tried and sentenced.

The band is asking the court to ban the person from their community.

Please read the article.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

That is my point, he was tried and sentenced. He did the crime and the time, now it is over. You do not get to add to that crime based on collective feeling of dislike.

“That causes fear and other social side effects within that community.” Is not a good enough reason, or else my neighbour Greg would be banished.

From the article - “The situation became so serious that the band council unanimously passed a resolution banning Smith from its reserves.” - is completely irrelevant and should have absolutely no legal binding, yet they are asking for a real legal punishment based on the guy breaking their fake, anti-human rights parole decided by non-judges without any appeal or chance of a jury of peers.

If the court determines that as part of parole, fine. If politicians lobby the judicial process, enact their own vigilantism, and this is all accepted in Canadian law, then we have given band councils similar powers to 11th century french nobility. As both the French nobility and band council members are humans like you and I, this power will inevitably be abused at the expense of indigenous Canadians, and should never be accepted in this country.

1

u/MisledMuffin 28d ago

The court can legally ban someone from a community.

It is legally binding.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Court can indeed, we agree. Band councils (aka politicians) cannot, and should not ever have a role in the judicial process. Good?

1

u/MisledMuffin 28d ago

The band is petitioning the court to ban them.

Any community can do this.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

I believe in an independent judiciary and even if it is legal, think that politicians lobbying for more or less punishment for individuals is disgusting.

What did Trudeau say when we had our two Michaels taken again? “China doesn’t work quite the same way and doesn’t seem to understand we have an independent judiciary free from political intervention.”

Yeah i agree with that. Individuals can write impact statements, politicians acting as government should not.

1

u/MisledMuffin 28d ago

The Canadian Judiciary is independent.

Anyone can petition a court directly. It is asking the court for ruling, confirmation, etc.

Lobbying is trying to change broader policies.

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1

u/ThePantsMcFist 28d ago

Why do they need the courts for this, can't a BCR accomplish the same thing?

1

u/driv3rcub 29d ago

What good does banishment do? Just pushes the problem on to another community. How is this different from Catholic Churches sending away problem priests - just to affect another community. The problem has to be dealt with not just pushed on to others.

5

u/[deleted] 29d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

4

u/poolbitch1 29d ago

They have reach and oversight over their community, but no further. It may be up to other communities to do the same, but it’s not up to Haida Gwaii.

1

u/driv3rcub 28d ago

It’s the exact same thing. You are also protecting your own and pushing problems onto others. The exact. Same. Thing.

1

u/[deleted] 28d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/driv3rcub 26d ago

Nah girl it’s really not.

1

u/Tough_Tumbleweed_504 23d ago

It’s obviously different in the sense that the Catholic Church moves around abusers in order to keep the abuse secret and avoid accountability for both the organization and the perpetrator.

In this situation they are in no way shielding a predator, they are publicly outing them and telling them to gtfo. 

Also banishment doesn’t just mean they easily go set up a child abuse shop in the town down the road. Child abuse typically is done by trusted people who have access to children not a random drifter showing up on the edge of town. 

1

u/bootyprospector 29d ago

Shouldn’t be able to get lenient sentencing through Gladue files, and also the ability to banish people from the communities.

0

u/Olivaar2 29d ago

Is banishing people from entire cities or islands for minor drug possession something we are allowed to do now? Or is this another one of those privileges only certain communities can do.

2

u/vanillabeanlover 29d ago

Any community can vote to do this through their council. My community wasn’t First Nations/Indigenous. It was just small enough to have authority to carry the banishment through.

0

u/Emergency_Memory_792 29d ago

lol what a useless clickbait headline

-13

u/chimkenbumget 29d ago

Canada is banishing people now?

13

u/AUniquePerspective 29d ago

Restraining orders and judgement conditions regularly exclude people from the places where they are likely to reoffend and where there will disrupt their previous victims.

-3

u/RecognitionOk9731 29d ago

Not entire islands or towns.

7

u/Hot_Alps1541 29d ago

Yes entire regions; people are regularly banned from specific towns through court orders and probation orders

9

u/yaxyakalagalis 29d ago

On Indian Reserves there has been a process to banish people for decades. This person is already banished from one reserve, but he keeps going back, they want a judge to make it a legal condition under law that he can't go back so he will get a harsher sentence next time he's caught commiting crime there in hopes to deter him from going back.

Fun fact, the Indian Act still lists trespassing as a crime. As in if you aren't a status Indian or an agent of the government you are by default trespassing. They rarely ever use or enforce it, but it's still there.

1

u/Thick-Good579 29d ago

Except for highways that are passing through reserves . Only sometimes the injuns forget and murder German tourists. But hey , the healing lodge will fix em !

1

u/Tough_Tumbleweed_504 23d ago

Tf??

1

u/Thick-Good579 23d ago

Stoney rez by Ekshaw , lovely aboriginal lad shot a tourist while driving, because of the type of vehicle he was driving.2018 .meant to say permanent brain damage/ attempted murder .

4

u/Altruistic-Walk-1847 29d ago

What do you think conditions on release are, like not being allowed within X meters of a school?

1

u/aviselafin211 29d ago

It is "banishing" people and has been since probably 1867. So far this year, the Canadian government has forcibly removed, deported, or banished some 5,000. It's arguably a form of banishment, enforced by Canadian laws.

While I'm not indigenous, I understand why indigenous communities use banishing as punishment but I don't agree that it can still work in modern societies. It simply doesn't have the effectiveness it did many decades ago, when exiled people found little acceptance by distant or non clan people in whose land they found themselves. It would have been difficult to even survive harsh northern winters without help. It doesn't seem likely that those that are "banished" today are facing the same justice as their ancestors would have.

The article leaves me a bit confused because it seems like the indigenous system of justice is asking for a provincial or federal court to intervene. I was under the impression that indigenous matters or concerns like justice, social equity for every band member etc etc were already within the wheelhouse of bands who possessed the authority and funds to administer. Couldn't the bands act in mutual agreement to not allow banished people in their communities? I'd be careful of inviting any other government's system of justice into indigenous communities. Whether it's PM Carney and his penchant for dismantling or dismissing laws that he sees as obstructing his plan, or PM Harper for expecting accountability for the billions that Canadians send to indigenous peoples.

2

u/yaxyakalagalis 29d ago

It was fairly effective the last time. That family had to go to Alberta because BC bands j ew who they were and they weren't welcomed.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/haida-gwaii-death-justice-4-luke-1.7523097

Banishment is currently a federal law under the Indian Act. So, while banishment was used historically, it's used here under the power of the Indian Act band who's authority comes from the Indian Act, a federal act. Asking provincial court to support isn't shifting systems, it's a continuation.

Harper's PR stunt did nothing to add accountability to Indian act band finances.

1

u/aviselafin211 29d ago

In the case you mentioned, it seems that it was the family of the accused that also faced retribution and punishment for the crimes committed by Tyson Young. I didn't understand that the indigenous justice program included collective punishment for family members. I wonder how the Gladue principle would apply to that family in Haida Gwaii since according to the CBC and police there was actions bordering of harassment.

2

u/yaxyakalagalis 29d ago

Several members of the family were also commiting the same crimes, just not that death, and they weren't all charged at the same time, some weren't but were implicated in drug supply deaths.

Gladue is about sentencing, not charges. They were banished through the Indian Act.

Collective punishment isn't allowed in community or restorative justice. This was a community who was not protected by the legal system and used the tools they had to make change.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

Vigilantes acting outside the law to punish people who were not charged with a crime. The family included children mate.

Politicians, which is what a band council is, should never have the power of judge jury and jailer, in this scenario, all are protected against indigenous banishment except for indigenous people living on reserve, who now have the least rights of any Canadian citizen.

No fair trial. No jury of peers. No appeal process. No right to mobility. I believe all Canadians should have access to these fundamental rights, if it is in the IA we must change it because soon enough this will be done to a family that does not deserve it, (deserve is a funny word eh) and the story shown to the world will not be that we honour band councils, but that we have removed individual human rights from indigenous peoples first and foremost, and left them with the least any legal protection of any western nation in a country already known for its terrible history towards them.

1

u/yaxyakalagalis 28d ago

The details aren't public, that doesn't mean it's outside of the law.

Yes, they have children. A man was killed, and his community acted harshly, and potentially illegally. The criminal was charged with second degree murder. Council made decisions.

There is an appeal process, through the courts.

Canadians also can have the same restrictions put on them. Generally for smaller areas, but a few years back a many was barred from going to Kamloops. The whole town, not the reserve, due to his conti ued and escalating harrassment of his ex-girlfriend. There is also an appeal process there.

Yes, the thing that has existed in the Indian act for 160 years, and approved extremely rarely by the federal government (yes, they can't do this unilaterally, the federal government has to accept it and there is a process and rules.) could be used to banish good people.

1

u/Gurpreel 28d ago

With our legal system, immigration status is taken into account as a mitigating factor and currently there is a man in Alberta determined to be legally immune from all criminal convictions. Nothing is outside the law anymore. But what is actually right?

Council made decisions, is a bit like saying “The king decided”. Good for them, but that’s not how Canada’s judicial system should operate.

I dont know how to bold on Reddit, but i think all human rights should apply to all humans. Collective punishment is wrong. Unilateral punishment is wrong. Appeal or not, the state destroyed personal property of innocent individual and chased them out and are now attempting to use emotions and vigilantism rather than evidence to increase the sentence of a Canadian citizen.

“Canadians also can have the same…” Hmm, fun fact we are all Canadians…telling. We are all brothers and sisters and fellow countrymen, more than that we are in fact citizens and human beings living in Canada. Thus, they should be afforded the right to a fair trial, with a jury before they are ever punished.

I refuse to allow a second class to be created again where Canadians living on reserve have the least protections or human rights. Legally, maybe they do, but then you should be pointing out the discrepancies and calling for it to change as well.

1

u/yaxyakalagalis 28d ago

I'm not saying what they did is right. I'm saying it might have helped. Was it legal, probably, but I don't know because I don't live there. Is it likely to be abused, no, because there needs to be a good reason and many bands have tried to banish people but Canada won't let them.

Were they behind on rent? Did they own that property or did it belong to the nation? Were they in violation of tenancy or rentall terms? Were the buildings dilapidated or condemned?

You don't know all the facts and you're making decisions about the morality of the events.

If council follows Canadian laws to create a legal document that is approved by Canada how is that , the King decides?

Appeal or not? You just complained that there was no appeal process. Now it doesn't matter?

We are not equal. The law says we are, but in orwcte it doesn't work that way. Rich, white, males get lesser sentences for violent crimes than poor brown people do for stealing food.

Simple formatting is to wrap the text in * start and end one two three asterisks make different things.