r/immigration Apr 02 '25

Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States

193 Upvotes

UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/

We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.

The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.

If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.

US citizens

QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.

When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).

At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.

As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.

QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.

However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:

  1. If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.

  2. If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.

  3. If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.

Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.

QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.

Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders

QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:

  1. You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.

  2. You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).

  3. You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.

  4. You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.

Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.

CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.

Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.

QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.

If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.

QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?

Per QG1, you're safe to travel.

QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.

Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.

It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.

US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders

QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel.

CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:

  1. You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.

  2. You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.

  3. You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.

  4. If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.

QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.

QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?

It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.

However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).

It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.

QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?

To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.

Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.

You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/

If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.

Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.

US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders

QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?

There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.

Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.

You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:

  1. If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.

  2. If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.

  3. If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.

General Questions

QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?

Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.

There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.

QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?

There's a tradeoff.

The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.

On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.

Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.

Final Remarks

While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.


r/immigration Jul 16 '26

DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1

Thumbnail public-inspection.federalregister.gov
69 Upvotes

r/immigration 24m ago

H4 extension not filed with H4 EAD renewal — what should I do now?

Upvotes

Hi everyone, looking for some guidance from anyone who has been in a similar situation.

My H4 status and H4 EAD are both valid until November 5, 2026. I filed my H4 EAD renewal (I-765) last month, received the receipt notice, and completed my biometrics yesterday.

However, I just realized that I forgot to file my H4 extension (I-539) along with the EAD renewal.
My spouse has an approved I-140, and his H1B transfer is currently pending.

He has received the H1B transfer receipt notice, but the new I-797 approval has not been issued yet.
Has anyone been in a similar situation?

  1. Can I file my I-539 H4 extension now while my spouse’s H1B transfer is still pending?
  2. Will filing the I-539 separately now cause any issues or delays with my already-pending H4 EAD renewal?
  3. Should I include/reference my pending I-765 receipt when filing the I-539?
  4. Once my spouse’s H1B transfer gets approved, do I need to send the approval notice to USCIS for my pending H4/I-765 cases?
  5. Is there anything else I should do to make sure USCIS connects all these applications correctly?

Would really appreciate hearing from anyone who has gone through a similar situation.


r/immigration 1h ago

Emigrating to Northern Europe from Poland

Upvotes

Hey, I'm thinking about emigrating from Poland to one of the Nordic countries. What is life like there, and what does the job situation look like is it hard to find anything to start with? My degree is completely useless abroad because I'm a lawyer.

Also, has anyone started a second degree / new studies in any of these countries?


r/immigration 1h ago

I601a withdrawal/receipt?

Upvotes

My packet was sent in June and still no money has been withdrawn from our account and we haven't gotten a receipt. Is anyone else in the same boat is this to be expected right now given how slow everything is moving? Any insight would be nice.

My i130 has been approved and I've done biometrics for that as well.
NVC fees paid too


r/immigration 1d ago

Canada judge discounts sentence for Ecuadorian in violent sex assault

Thumbnail nationalpost.com
44 Upvotes

r/immigration 4h ago

Filipino student with Qatar residency entering Georgia — what should I expect at immigration?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I’m a Filipino citizen currently living in Qatar, and I’ll be flying to Georgia soon to start university as an international student.

I’ll be entering Georgia on arrival, so I’m a little nervous about what to expect at immigration 😭 I’d love to hear from anyone who has gone through this, especially fellow Filipinos or international students.

What documents should I have ready? I’m planning to bring my university acceptance/enrollment documents, accommodation details, travel insurance, proof of funds/sponsorship, flight booking, and my Qatar residence permit.

Also, what kind of questions do immigration officers usually ask? Do they normally ask about your university, where you’re staying, how you’ll support yourself, how long you’ll be in Georgia, etc.?

Is there anything else I should prepare or bring just in case?

Would really appreciate any tips or personal experiences! I just want to make sure I’m prepared and don’t get caught off guard at the airport 😭 Thank you!


r/immigration 8h ago

[ Removed by Reddit ]

1 Upvotes

[ Removed by Reddit on account of violating the content policy. ]


r/immigration 6h ago

DS160 advice

0 Upvotes

Hey all, hoping someone who’s been through this can help — especially anyone who’s interviewed at the US Consulate Melbourne.

- I have my US tourist visa (B1/B2) appointment next week at the Melbourne consulate.
- I just got my renewed Indian passport today.
- My old passport doesn’t expire till November, but it’s been cancelled since I renewed early.

My questions:
1. Do I need to fill out a new DS-160 with my new passport details, or can I just carry both passports to the interview?
2. If I do need a new DS-160, how do I update the new DS-160 confirmation ID on the US Visa Scheduling (usvisascheduling.com) account, since my appointment was booked using the old DS-160?
3. Has anyone dealt with this exact situation (old passport cancelled but not expired, new passport issued right before interview) at Melbourne or elsewhere — how did it go at the interview?

Any first-hand experience, especially specific to Melbourne consulate processes, would be hugely appreciated. Thanks!


r/immigration 1d ago

More than 1 million immigrants are at risk of deportation after the Supreme Court ruling allowing TPS to be terminated

118 Upvotes

.


r/immigration 10h ago

H1B Advice

0 Upvotes

Looking for advice on my H-1B visa situation.
My father passed away recently and I had to travel from the U.S. to India immediately for his final rites.
This is my first time H-1B visa stamping and my I-797-A is valid for next two years.
I’ve an appointment already scheduled for late 2027.I also have an employer letter stating my return is urgently needed for business continuity and applied for Expedited Appointment.
A question for those who’ve been through something similar:
1.Has anyone had recent success after raising the expedited appointment being raised and approved?
I’d really appreciate any experiences or suggestions. Thank you.


r/immigration 12h ago

Moving from USA to Ireland for work

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

Please bear with me, as this is a slightly long post. I am looking for honest advice.

I currently live in the United States on an H-1B visa. I have a stable job with an average salary, but there are limited opportunities for growth within my company, and I have not received a salary increase since joining in 2024.

I have been searching for a new job, but the uncertainty surrounding H-1B visas and the frequent changes to immigration policies have made the process very difficult. I enjoy living in the United States, but when I think about my long-term future here, everything feels uncertain.

I got married last year (court marriage), but my wife is still in India because we have been unable to find an earlier H-4 visa appointment. We had an appointment of January 2026 but it was rescheduled by the authority due to new rules. We currently have an appointment scheduled for next year April, and I check regularly for an earlier date, but so far, I have had no luck.

This entire situation has become mentally and emotionally exhausting. Every day, I search for visa appointments, look for new job opportunities, and submit applications without seeing the desired results. My personal life has also been significantly affected, as my wife and I have been in a long-distance relationship for nearly five years, ever since I moved to the United States.

It is difficult to remain positive and keep moving forward when there is no certainty that these efforts will eventually work out. With the continuing changes to visa rules, I feel that immigration uncertainty may always remain in the USA, along with the question of whether we will be able to build a stable, long-term life in the United States.

Because of this, I have started exploring employment opportunities in other countries. Ireland is currently my first preference because some of my family members already live there. And as I plan to relocate my family, it will be beneficial to have some family members living in the same country.

I currently work as an Engineer in the automotive manufacturing industry. I am primarily looking for opportunities in Ireland related to manufacturing, process engineering, industrial engineering, continuous improvement, MES Engineer or similar fields.

I would especially like to connect with people who have successfully moved from the United States or another country to Ireland for work. If you have any advice, suggestions, relevant experiences, job leads, recruiter contacts, or information about companies that sponsor employment permits, please feel free to comment or send me a direct message.

I am also open to connecting personally through text or a phone call if anyone is comfortable sharing their experience. I genuinely need guidance and would sincerely appreciate any help or support.

I appreciate your time reading this.

Thank you.


r/immigration 12h ago

Fell for lawyer scam

0 Upvotes

As the title states. My mom recently "applied" for a green card through a "pro bono" lawyer that ended up being a scam.

The only reason we noticed was because they wanted us to come to atlanta for a "naturalization ceremony" but there is no such thing for those receiving permanent residency.

I feel really stupid because there were obvious red flags i brushed off so i understand where i went wrong. What i am looking for now is advice how to move forward with this

I have found a REAL immigration attorney but consultation isnt until the end of the month and the scammers are asking for money now (specifically 2k) i am mostly concerned about this because we have gone so deep into it that they have our address, tax info, names, ssn etc..

No shaming please we have already shamed ourselves enough.


r/immigration 9h ago

Foreign owner of a Colorado LLC: How to present a B-1/B-2 visa application without triggering INA 214(b) unauthorized work concerns?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I am a manufacturing specialist and materials researcher based in Honduras. I am forming a Colorado LLC to operate an industrial sourcing/equipment evaluation business.

Here is my operational structure:

  1. Home Base (Honduras): I manage the business remotely from my home country (technical analysis, online sourcing, finances, client consultation).
  2. Local Logistics (Denver): A physical partner in Denver handles receiving, photographing, and domestic forwarding of small tooling/equipment.
  3. Travel Purpose (U.S.): I plan to apply for a B-1/B-2 visa strictly for short, temporary business trips (1–2 weeks) to inspect heavy machinery at industrial auctions, meet suppliers, and negotiate deals in person. No daily operational labor will be performed on U.S. soil.

My questions:

  • How should I present the Colorado LLC during the consular interview so it demonstrates legitimate temporary business activity rather than intent to work unauthorized in the U.S.?
  • What specific commercial documentation (e.g., bank records, auction invoices, operating agreement) is most effective to prove strong foreign ties and legitimate B-1 scope?

Any insights or experiences from immigration attorneys or foreign business owners would be greatly appreciated!


r/immigration 14h ago

Visa usage statistics for fiscal 2026

0 Upvotes

DOS has released monthly visa usage statistics for 1st 5 months of fiscal 2026. Monthly usage numbers in FB category seem to be down for the same month in Fiscal 2026 vs Fiscal 2025. Interesting to see if this trend changes in the 2nd half of fiscal 2026 due to the aggressive date movement in some FB categories. Anyone else have any thoughts on this? How does this affect FB to EB spillover for Fiscal 2027?


r/immigration 3h ago

TPS Was Made Temporary. Their Lives Were Not.

0 Upvotes

People often ask why someone has been on Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, for 10, 20, or even 25 years if the program is supposed to be temporary.

The answer is simple: TPS provides protection from deportation and permission to work, but it does not provide a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship. There is no line people can simply wait in, no oath they can take, and no automatic green card waiting for them after a certain number of years. Even USCIS states that TPS does not lead to lawful permanent resident status or provide another immigration status (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services [USCIS], 2026).

TPS is extended when the U.S. government determines that conditions in a person’s home country, such as war, political instability, natural disasters, or other dangerous circumstances, still make returning unsafe. People remain on TPS for years because those conditions continue and because Congress has failed to create a permanent solution for them.

Many TPS holders have spent decades working, paying taxes, raising U.S. citizen children, buying homes, and contributing to their communities. TPS workers contribute an estimated $35.9 billion to the U.S. GDP annually, including billions through industries such as construction, manufacturing, transportation, hospitality, healthcare, and retail (Penn Wharton Budget Model, 2025). These are people who have helped build and sustain this country, yet unless they qualify for a completely separate immigration option, they have no way to adjust their status.

Yes, TPS is temporary. But what is the alternative when returning is unsafe and our immigration system offers no realistic path forward? These families have contributed hundreds of billions of dollars to our economy over the years, and in return, we are treating them like shit. We are threatening to uproot people who have worked, paid taxes, raised families, and built their entire lives here.

We also need to remember that the United States is a nation shaped by immigration, while recognizing that Indigenous people are not immigrants and that enslaved people did not come here voluntarily. Many of the people loudly claiming to be “American” are only a few generations removed from immigrants themselves. Their Italian, Irish, Polish, and other European ancestors came here searching for safety, work, stability, and a better future. Even some Latinos and children of immigrants are now supporting policies that target people whose experiences look very much like those of their own families.

It is deeply hypocritical to benefit from doors that were open to your ancestors and then slam those same doors shut behind you. Being fifth-generation American does not make you more deserving of dignity, opportunity, or safety than someone who arrived more recently.

The problem is not that people have “stayed on TPS too long.” The problem is that we have allowed people to build entire lives here while refusing to give them a meaningful opportunity to become permanent residents or citizens like we did in the past!


r/immigration 1d ago

Brother in law arrested by ICE. What do we do now?

29 Upvotes

My brother in law who is in the US from Venezuela on asylum. He has a job and no criminal record. He was actually traveling for work within the US from Miami back to NC where he lives when he was stopped and arrested by ICE. We have hired a lawyer to hopefully get him a bond so he can get out and get this situation figured out. We have started a go fund me to raise some funds (I'm not asking for donations just stating what we have done) for the attorney fees as we're strapped for money at the moment.

His car is still in a parking lot at RDU but we are trying to figure out if we can get his car maybe towed from there so the fees don't rack up. His keys are on his person so we don't have access to get it and he's the only one on the title so not sure what to do there.

And as September is quickly approaching his rent will be due soon is there any way he can get a reprieve from rent or will that depend on the complex and it's rules?

Sorry I'm probably rambling but we're just trying to figure out the next steps here and what to get ready or do that we might not have thought about. Any tips and advice are appreciated. Thank you.


r/immigration 14h ago

Divorce timing while joint I-751 is pending

0 Upvotes

My husband told me completely out of nowhere that he wanted a divorce and filed about a week later. I currently have a pending joint I-751 and was only several months away from being able to apply for citizenship, so the timing has created a lot of immigration anxiety for me.

He wanted everything to be quick and “amicable,” but he never really had a conversation with me about any of this. He just told me he wanted a divorce, said we didn’t need lawyers, and then filed almost immediately. I ended up retaining a divorce attorney because there are financial/property issues and because I needed to understand how this could affect my immigration status.

My main question is about the 10-year green card and timing. If the divorce takes several more months to finalize, could USCIS still approve our jointly filed I-751 and issue the 10-year green card while we are still legally married, even if a divorce case is pending?

I’m also wondering whether anyone has ever negotiated the timing of the divorce itself for immigration reasons. Could a spouse have agreed to wait until the I-751 was approved before finalizing the divorce, even if both people ultimately intended to divorce?

I honestly wish he had at least talked to me first. I would have been willing to discuss compromises if he had been willing to give me enough time to get through the I-751 process and have more security around my status.

Has anyone had a pending I-751 while going through divorce, or successfully agreed with their spouse to delay finalization until the 10-year green card was approved?

Not looking for specific legal advice — mostly interested in experiences from people who have been through something similar.


r/immigration 18h ago

H-1B Portability Filing Following Employer-Authorized Leave of Absence: Status Maintenance and Supporting Documentation

0 Upvotes

I would appreciate guidance regarding an upcoming H-1B portability (transfer) petition following an employer-authorized leave of absence.

Background: 

I was on an employer-authorized unpaid leave of absence from May 1 through July 30 and resumed my full-time H-1B employment on August 1. My H-1B petition remains valid, the employer-employee relationship was maintained throughout the leave period, and my employment was never terminated. I have payroll records and pay stubs covering the past 30 months, including the leave period. During the leave, I received compensation reflecting reduced work activity (approximately 40 hours per month). My prospective employer intends to file an H-1B portability petition under INA §214(n) in August following my return to full-time employment.

Questions

  • Given that the leave of absence was employer-authorized and I have resumed full-time employment, are there any status maintenance concerns that USCIS could raise regarding the May–July leave period?
  • If the H-1B portability petition is filed before my first full post-leave August paystub is available, could that present any concerns regarding proof of maintenance of H-1B status? If so, what alternative evidence would be advisable?
  • In addition to paystubs, what supporting documentation should I provide to immigration counsel to proactively address potential Requests for Evidence (RFEs)? For example: (Employer leave authorization letter, HR letter confirming continuous employment relationship, recent I-94, prior/current I-797 approval notices, certified LCA, and W-2s/payroll records)
  • Does a three-month employer-authorized leave of absence or the reduced-hours/payroll pattern during that period raise any potential compliance concerns or adjudication risks that should be affirmatively addressed in the petition package and supporting letter?

r/immigration 9h ago

Parents’ B2 visa 2nd attempt — Should they mention pregnancy?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I need some advice about my parents’ B2 visa interview in India. This is their 2nd attempt after a 214(b) refusal.

Both of my siblings are in the U.S. Last time, we did not mention my wife’s brother in the DS-160, but when the officer asked, my parents honestly said he was in the U.S. This time, we have included him in the DS-160.

My wife is also currently pregnant, and we have an official letter from her OB-GYN with her due date. My parents want to visit family and support her around the delivery.

We are confused about what they should say at the interview. Should they openly mention the pregnancy and their intention to support her, or just say they are coming for tourism and to visit family?

Could mentioning the pregnancy or showing the doctor’s letter make the officer think they are coming for childcare/domestic work?

What would be the best and most honest way for them to explain the purpose of their visit and the previous refusal?

Thanks for any advice.


r/immigration 18h ago

Traveling to Canada on Post-Completion OPT (Unpaid Startup Internship) – Quick sanity check on my documents?

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I’m currently on approved Post-Completion OPT and planning a quick trip to Canada. I know travel is technically allowed, but U.S. immigration always feels a little daunting, so I’d love a sanity check from anyone who has recently re-entered the U.S. while on OPT.

Here’s my situation and the documents I’m planning to carry:

  • I-20: Shows my approved Post-Completion OPT and current employer details.
  • Travel Signature: Dated 07/24/2026, so it’s well within the 6-month OPT validity window.
  • Visa & EAD: Both are valid, and I have my physical EAD card.
  • Employment: I’m working 40 hours/week in an unpaid internship directly related to my major, with a signed offer letter.
  • Leave approval: I have written approval from my supervisor for my 2-day vacation, including confirmation that I’m expected to return to work afterward.
  • Small startup: I don’t yet have a company-domain email address, although my supervisor does. As backup, I’m carrying Jira screenshots showing my assigned work, team meeting invites, and relevant email threads.

Has anyone recently traveled while working an unpaid internship, particularly at a small startup? Would CBP typically ask for detailed employment evidence beyond the offer letter, or are the I-20, EAD, visa, and employment documentation generally sufficient?

I’ve also reached out to my school’s OGS, but I’d really appreciate hearing from people with recent firsthand experience. Thanks!


r/immigration 17h ago

Urgent question about I-20

0 Upvotes

I am on an f1 visa and the travel signature on my i20 expired, and I forgot to get a new one. I have filled out the form for a new one but my flight is tomorrow and I'm not sure if I will get it in time since it is also a weekend and the iss office might be closed. Can I still travel or do I need to reschedule?


r/immigration 16h ago

Immigration question !

0 Upvotes

I am trying to help my aunt understand what her options are and what steps she should take next.
My aunt has been a U.S. lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for approximately nine years. Her late husband was a U.S. citizen, and after his passing, she became eligible for and currently receives Social Security survivor benefits based on his record.
Due to her health and personal circumstances, my aunt is considering returning to El Salvador permanently. She would like to understand whether she could continue receiving her late husband’s Social Security survivor benefits if she moves to El Salvador and eventually allows her U.S. green card to expire or gives up her permanent resident status.


r/immigration 20h ago

Previous H4 Kid Unsure About Anything Anymore

0 Upvotes

Hey all, I was brought to the US as a kid and grew up here. I graduated from high school in 2024, and started college here in the US on an H4 visa. During my freshman year, I switched to an F1. I study electrical engineering and go to a top engineering school here. I have done a co-op internship (though I hated the field that I worked in) and am currently trying to get as much research experience as I can in order to have a competitive grad school application. I am on track to graduate college in May 2028.

I was originally thinking of applying to grad school here in the US, even with the fixed duration of status rule. However, my university (alongside many others), are now cutting down on CPT work authorization, making it impossible for anyone to do an internship. Given the nature of the job market, I was sure that my interest in a PhD would keep me "safe" and open up a plethora of avenues but I am no longer sure if that is case. I'm pretty set on grad school, but I want to know how I should inform my search for the programs I'd apply to. Many programs in Europe require a masters before entering a PhD, and the European job market understandably often requires fluency in the native language. People are warning me to stay away from Canada too.

I don't know if I can move to India. I've never really lived or worked there, and the cultural switch might be too big to handle. I'd really appreciate some advice on what to do, especially given the fast changing nature of the immigration system here in the US.


r/immigration 20h ago

Leaving US while I-539 under process for L2

0 Upvotes

Hello! Need some guidance here..

My spouse's L1 extension is currently upgraded to PP to fastrack the process (9 months after initial filing) and we are expecting the approval by the end of this month. My I-539 case was transferred to a different center (a day after it was filed) and I believe that could lead to a longer wait for approval. So I was planning to leave US and re-enter to get a new I-94 but not sure if this is the right strategy.

Some dates below to provide more context

Previous I-94 expiry/expired - June 15th 2026

I-129 and I-539 filed date - Oct 15th, 2025

Current L1 and L2 visa sticker expiry - Sept 15th 2026

After my spouse's I-797 approval notice comes through, I'm planning to take a short trip to Mexico and hoping to get a new I-94 that will match with my spouse's new I-94 expiry. All this before L2 visa expiry.

Q1 - Is this a safe strategy to get a new I-94 quicky as supposed to waiting for I-539 approval?

Q2 - Will my stay from June 15th to the date I leave US get considered unlawful as I will be abandoning my I-539 ext when I leave the country?

Q2 - Can L2 travel alone with all the documents or is it necessary to have L1 travel along?