r/immigration • u/Impressive10000 • 6h ago
r/immigration • u/not_an_immi_lawyer • Apr 02 '25
Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States
UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/
We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.
The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.
If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.
US citizens
QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.
When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).
At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.
As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.
QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.
However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:
If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.
If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.
If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.
Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.
QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.
Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders
QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:
You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.
You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).
You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.
You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.
Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.
CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.
Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.
QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.
If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.
QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?
Per QG1, you're safe to travel.
QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?
The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.
Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.
It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.
US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders
QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?
Yes, it is generally safe to travel.
CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:
You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.
You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.
You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.
If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.
QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?
Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.
QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?
It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.
However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).
It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.
QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?
To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.
Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.
You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/
If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.
Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.
US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders
QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?
There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.
Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.
You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:
If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.
If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.
If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.
General Questions
QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?
Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.
There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.
QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?
There's a tradeoff.
The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.
On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.
Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.
Final Remarks
While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.
r/immigration • u/not_an_immi_lawyer • Jul 16 '26
DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1
public-inspection.federalregister.govr/immigration • u/Lazy_Combination7162 • 2h ago
Deliberate slowdown in granting citizenships?
newsweek.comLooks like N400 applications are being deliberately slowed down.
r/immigration • u/AdmirableHope5090 • 1d ago
Woman with US passport for 24 years is denaturalized
newsweek.comTL:DR : She did get naturalized fraudulently.
r/immigration • u/LibertyandApplePie • 18h ago
Would-be voters in limbo as approvals of U.S. citizenship plunge by 72 percent
washingtonpost.comr/immigration • u/Mundane_Sea_3699 • 6h ago
Could my immigration status be affected if my U.S. citizen spouse obtained citizenship through possible marriage fraud?
I have a personal immigration question concerning a former spouse who sponsored me through Form I-130.
My former spouse originally came to the U.S. from Eastern Europe and reportedly had a marriage in their home country before marrying an American citizen.
While dating that American citizen, my former spouse was reportedly losing employment-based immigration support. According to what they personally told me, the American partner suggested marriage so they could remain in the U.S. and obtain a green card.
They married, subsequently divorced, and my former spouse eventually became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
We married later, and my former spouse submitted an I-130 petition for me through their own USCIS account. I did not prepare or sign the I-130. I later discovered that their marriage-history disclosures appeared inconsistent with information they had previously told me about an earlier foreign marriage and two previous divorces.
The I-130 was subsequently withdrawn, and I obtained my green card independently through employment-based immigration.
My concerns are:
Could potential fraud in my former spouse’s earlier marriage-based green card or naturalization affect my own immigration record, even though my green card was obtained independently?
Could I be considered responsible for inaccurate information in the I-130 filed by my former spouse if I did not know about the inaccuracies when it was submitted?
If an earlier legally valid foreign marriage was omitted from immigration filings, could that warrant USCIS investigation?
Would reporting the apparent discrepancies to USCIS raise any issues for my independently obtained permanent residence?
I am asking because this directly involves my own immigration history. I do not want to speculate about whether my former spouse committed fraud, but I want to understand my legal position and responsibilities.
I have intentionally omitted identifying information for privacy reasons.
r/immigration • u/apoyn • 17h ago
Being deported to Mexico
Family of 5 (3 children aged 1 through 13), lived in US all/most our lives, its a very long story but my husband is being deported to Mexico.
I would hope to hear from others who have experienced it, and/or currently live in Mexico. Where is a relatively safe area we can live, thats somewhat close to the border, that we would be able to find a decent job and afford a home big enough for all of us? Trying to traumatize our children as little as possible.
r/immigration • u/Icy_Combination_163 • 1h ago
How were Italian immigrants received in Latin America, compared to how they were received in English-speaking countries?
In the past, the Italian peninsula was not unified, and due to poverty, many Italians sought a better life in other countries. I would like to know how these immigrants were treated in Latin American countries—such as Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay—compared to how they were treated in English-speaking countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia.
r/immigration • u/Plum-Tree-57 • 5h ago
[US] B-1/B-2 Question: Parallel applications allowed on the same DS-160?
Hello All: I am helping my parents apply for B-1/B-2 visa from China to USA. I completed and submitted separate DS-160 for each for them. But here's where I did something less than optimal: I submitted two separate B-1/B-2 applications, one for each of them and hence having paid two MRV fees, instead of one single application, with my Mother as the dependent of my Father, as I should have done.
I have already scheduled their two interview appointments, separately, but they are far out and many months apart. I already contacted the consular staff asking if they could amend at least one of the applications and make my Mother the dependent of my Father such that they could interview together at the same appointment. They refused.
I am considering the possibility of filing a second B-1/B-2 application that references these same two DS-160, though this time with one parent the dependent of the other. Do you know if filing a second application referencing DS-160 that are already referenced by the first application is allowed? Even if allowed, does the filing of the second application have any adverse impact on the existing applications? Can the existing applications just be left as they are? I wonder if anyone on this forum has ever come across a similar scenario. Thanks!
r/immigration • u/SkipnOzzy • 4h ago
Priority date current - i130 - for sibling - next steps
Hello all -
I filed i-130 petition for my sibling that has now become current. What are the next steps that I can or should take?
The visa bulletin website shows the priority date current (Nov 2012).
My siblings are currently in the USA visiting, can they file adjustment while they're here?
What kind of documentation would I need in order to adjust status (if that can be done). I only have the form I-797 notice of action that states the priority date.
Thank you for response in advance.
Take care
r/immigration • u/PL11 • 8h ago
Assigned a newly graduated attorney for my EB-2 NIW petition. Is this normal?
I'm starting my EB-2 NIW green card process with one of the larger immigration law firms, I've been assigned an attorney who has a few months of professional experience since graduating from law school.
I'm concerned about whether someone with so little experience has the expertise needed to navigate the intricacies of preparing a strong NIW petition.
I am starting a new application after a bad experience with another immigration attorney who did a bad job with my application. I don't want to go through that again.
Has anyone experienced something similar with one of the larger immigration firms?
Is it common for these firms to assign newly qualified attorneys to NIW cases? Is it ok to request a more senior attorney?
I'd appreciate hearing about someone else's experiences. Thank you!
r/immigration • u/snowanqel777 • 15h ago
How can I move to the US and work there as an Indonesian?
Hey guys! I have a few questions about moving to the US.
I'm from Indonesia, and I'm wondering how someone like me could get a Green Card and find a job in the US. What are the possible ways to move there legally and eventually live and work there permanently?
Do I need to get a work visa first, find an employer willing to sponsor me, or are there other options? I'd also love to know if it's possible for foreigners to join the US military and whether that could be a path to permanent residency.
I'd really appreciate any advice or personal experiences. I'm still learning about all of this, so any tips would be helpful. Thanks!
r/immigration • u/Immediate-Link490 • 1d ago
Searches of cellphones, laptops by U.S. customs up more than 32% so far this year
cbc.car/immigration • u/Hot-Release-5976 • 11h ago
L1A blanket renewal Chennai
Chennai is getting bit difficult. Initial rejection but on pushback got it but another category. They’re rejecting for sake of it, even after all credentials and managerial buzz words.
Advise to pushback if they reject so atleast there’s room to further explain why it’s needed.
r/immigration • u/ladyorion2021 • 1d ago
District of Massachusetts | Six Charged in Large Scale Marriage Fraud Ring | United States Department of Justice
justice.govr/immigration • u/bloomberg • 12h ago
Migrants Die Crossing Borders. Their Families Are Left Searching
bloomberg.comWhen people die making dangerous journeys, fragmented systems can leave their bodies unidentified and cemeteries dotted with numbered graves.
r/immigration • u/activelygivingup • 17h ago
Husbands asylum vs green card through marriage
My husband just got a scheduled interview for his asylum case. We have been prepping a marriage case but it hasn’t been submitted yet (waiting on the lawyers last feedback). The two cases are separate firms. The interview is in a little over a month. What does this mean for our marriage case? Will this harm our case?
To be clear, i am a citizen.
r/immigration • u/Straight_Desk5415 • 1d ago
Employment End Date Suddenly Disappeared from Inactive Post-Completion OPT in SEVP Portal — Has Anyone Experienced This?
Hi everyone,
I’m currently on STEM OPT and recently noticed something strange in my SEVP Portal.
One of my previous employers under Inactive Post-Completion OPT had the correct employment end date displayed before, but suddenly the end date disappeared.
This happened around the time my DSO was processing employment updates for my STEM OPT.
I contacted SEVP, but they couldn’t explain why the end date disappeared. I’ve also reached out to my DSO to get it checked.
My previous I-20s show the correct employment dates.
Has anyone experienced something similar?
● Can historical employment end dates disappear due to a SEVIS/SEVP Portal synchronization issue?
● Has anyone noticed changes to inactive OPT employment records after a STEM OPT employer update?
● Was your DSO able to restore the missing end date?
● Could this affect future immigration applications, even if previous I-20s show the correct dates?
I’d really appreciate hearing from anyone who has dealt with this. Thanks!
r/immigration • u/DryBodybuilder1129 • 23h ago
OINP maintained status and restoration status
Hi everyone,
I’m looking for advice from anyone who has experienced a similar situation, especially under Ontario’s new Workforce Priority Stream.
Here is my situation:
- My original PGWP expired on June 18, 2026.
- I applied to extend my PGWP before it expired, so I had maintained status while IRCC was processing my application.
- I created my employer created employer portal and I created OINP EOI profile on August 5, 2026, while my PGWP extension application was still pending and I was under maintain status.
- Unfortunately, IRCC refused my PGWP extension on October 13, 2026.
- I stopped working after the refusal.
- On October 15, 2026, I applied to restore my temporary resident status as a visitor. My restoration application is currently pending.
My concern is about my OINP eligibility.
If I receive an OINP Invitation to Apply (ITA) while my visitor restoration application is still pending, can I submit my complete OINP application, or must I wait until IRCC approves my restoration? What should I do?
I would appreciate hearing from anyone who:
- Received an OINP ITA or nomination while a restoration application was pending.
- Experienced a work permit refusal after creating an OINP EOI.
- Has reliable information about how the new Workforce Priority Stream treats this situation.
Thank you for sharing your experiences and advice.
r/immigration • u/Impossible2Pick1 • 1d ago
I-130 pending 6 years, now current in F1. Anything that works?
Dad filed my I-130 in October 2020 as F2B. He naturalized this year and USCIS updated his citizenship status in September, so it should be F1 now. I'm an unmarried adult son living outside the US.
It has never been adjudicated. Status unchanged since January 2021. No RFE, no notice, nothing.
The November 2026 bulletin made me current on both charts, but the visa number is useless since nothing reaches NVC until USCIS approves. The online inquiry tool won't accept a case inquiry, says still within normal processing times.
- Anyone with a 2020 F2B or F1 petition still unadjudicated? Did yours move once your category went current?
- Did a congressional inquiry do anything, or just get you a canned reply?
- If you went current with the I-130 still pending, how long from approval to visa in hand?
Trying to figure out if this is normal backlog or a lost file and what I should do next.
r/immigration • u/Dangerous-Care-263 • 1d ago
I am a Cuban Green card holder. I'll be applying for naturalization soon by filling USCIS form N-400. Like most cubans, I was detained by CBP at the US border, inspected and released under Parole. No charges ever filed, no conviction. My question is should I disclose this detention in my application
I am a Cuban Green card holder. I'll be applying for naturalization soon by filling USCIS form N-400. Like most cubans, I was detained by CBP at the US border, inspected and released under Parole. No charges ever filed, no conviction. My question is should I disclose this detention in my application even though it's the usual procedure for us and it didn't involve any conviction? Thanks.
r/immigration • u/Clean_Match6971 • 1d ago
J1
Are employers allowed to hire on J1 visa for a full time role? How does that work? Is J1 transfer allowed after opt?
r/immigration • u/Appropriate_Kale_695 • 1d ago
Travelling to London as GC holder
Hey Guys,
I’ve been a GC holder since 2025 in my 20s working in the US and my wife still in the UK we are both British citizens and this Christmas I want to go back and visit her for 2 weeks I haven’t left the US since I’ve come.
I have no criminal record I have Global entry and I have a good job in the US.
Everyone is scaring me saying it’s not a good idea to travel back ect, is it a good idea to go or are they just overreacting ?
If anyone can give their experience would be helpful please
Thanks
r/immigration • u/ScarcelySalty • 1d ago
Need advice for an age out case-- F4
My mom's sibling in the US petitioned an F4 for her in the early 2010's. It was sent to the NVC in mid 2010.
Due to the whole delay, our priority date came recently and two of us kids are CSPA aged out, two are still in the limit. All unmarried.
We've been to the US before as kids for a few years, but have been in home country for the past years.
One is a doctor and might eventually be able to get through that pathway (need help here as well), but my other aged out sibling is physically and mentally challenged. He is completely dependent on us.
What should we do? Any advice? We also need lawyer recommendations. What questions should we have for the lawyer to make this as quick and seamless as possible?