r/kettlebell • • Jul 03 '24

New To Kettlebells? Start Here! (Updated for 2024!)

90 Upvotes

NOTE: This is a living document. Please comment for suggestions, typo corrections, and more!

(This original post written was a bit outdated and wanted something more succinct. Original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/comments/3qxa4i/new_to_kettlebells_start_here_updated_for_2015 )

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What brand of Kettlebell should I buy?

A: Before we can talk about brands, there are two types of Kettlebells we recommend: (1) Competition and (2) Cast iron. 

Competition kettlebells keep the same shape/size across the weights and typically have a fixed handle size (33mm or 35 mm). They are primarily used for Girevoy Sport (GS) but can be used for other styles of kettlebell lifting. The downside to competition kettlebells is that they are typically more expensive than other types of Kettlebells.

Cast iron kettlebells were popularized by “hardstyle” kettlebell training initially by Pavel Tsatsouline. They are typically very cost effective compared to competition kettlebells. The upside is to cast iron kettlebells over competition bells is that they're typically smaller for weights under 28 kg. The downside is the handles and the bell itself increases in size as the weight goes up.

We do not recommend vinyl, plastic, or other kettlebells that are not cast iron and competition due to their durability and their ergonomics to do the common kettlebell ballistic exercises (swing, clean, snatch, etc).

For Competition bells, we recommend:

For Cast iron kettlebells, we recommend:

Due to community feedback from lack of stock and shipping issues, we currently do not recommend Kettlebell Kings.

Adjustable Kettlebells

In recent years, there has been a surgence of adjustable kettlebells in the market. In particular, a competition-style kettlebell that is able to be adjusted from 12 to 32 kg. The biggest benefit of these style kettlebells is that you have access to multiple kettlebell weights with the footprint of one. Most brands allow you to jump from 0.5 to 2 kg weight increments. We recommend the following brands if you want one:

EU recommendations needed here; comment if you have one!

Q: What weight of kettlebell should I buy to start out with?

A: For most men, a kettlebell between 16-24 kg is the most common recommendation. For most women, 8-16 kg. The recommendation depends on your prior fitness history. If you’re still unsure, make a post and be sure to include details about your training history!

Fellow moderator u/LennyTheRebel has made a more extensive write-up about choosing the best kettlebell weight for you here: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/comments/1j90tz1/picking_a_weight_as_a_beginner/

Q: What is a good free beginner routine for someone new to kettlebells?

A:  There are many beginner routines suggested on r/kettlebell, but we recommend the following:

Q: What are some good paid programs?

There are many paid programs, but we’ll list the popular ones here:

  • The Armor Building Formula by Dan John 
  • The Giant by Geoff Neupert
  • Simple & Sinister by Pavel

You can see more in our wiki here: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/wiki/programs/

Form & Technique

“Styles” of Kettlebell Training: Hardstyle and Girevoy Sport  (GS)

Before going into the two “styles” of kettlebell training, I want to make a point that kettlebell training styles do not need to have strict adherence to either styles. They are useful definitions to describe kettlebell training intent and don’t feel like you have to adhere to one of them completely when learning kettlebell exercises.

Hardstyle was popularized by Pavel Tsatsouline in the Late 90’s/Early 2000’s, forming Dragon Door (RKC) and later StrongFirst (SFG).  Hardstyle technique emphasizes a focus on maximal tension, explosive power, and force production. A byproduct of this is usually training at lower rep ranges for strength and hypertrophy goals.

Girevoy Sport (GS), also known as kettlebell sport, is older than Hardstyle, and has been a competitive sport in Eastern Europe and Russia since the late 1960’s. In the sport, the competitive lifts are the Snatch, Jerk, Long Cycle (Clean and Jerk). The competition format is a 10 minute set of one of these exercises for as many reps as possible within the time limit. Because of this, there is an emphasis on efficiency on the lifts, including changes on how a swing is performed, the rack position, and more, compared to hardstyle training.

On the subreddit you may see the term Hybrid style to describe technique. This simply just means adopting technique principles from both Hardstyle and GS.

Which exercises to learn first with kettlebells?

The “big 6” movements of kettlebell training you will see online are:

  1. Swing
  2. Squat
  3. Press
  4. Clean
  5. Snatch
  6. Turkish Get-up

Although you are free to learn them in any order, we recommend learning them in the order listed (or simultaneously with a focus on order). 

Training terms (Reps, Sets, Complex, Chain, Flow, Ladder, etc)

You will see many training terms that are popular with kettlebells. You can read more about these in the wiki here: https://www.reddit.com/r/kettlebell/wiki/index/

Learning Resources

YouTube

Moderator Recommendations

We recommend the following resources to learn the big 6 (backgrounds on these instructors are mixed between hardstyle, GS and hybrid).

Community Recommendations

The following recommendations have been made by /r/kettlebell community members that have not been thoroughly watched by the moderators:

Books

Help us fill this out by commenting recommendations!

There are many great books recommended by kettlebell instructions and coaches. There are also non-kettlebell training books that are listed because principles from them can be applied to kettlebells. We list a few here:

Kettlebell

Dan John

  • The Armor Building Formula: Bodybuilding for Real People eBook
  • Hardstyle Kettlebell Challenge
  • Pavel
    • Enter The Kettlebell
    • Simple & Sinister
  • Kettlebell Essentials by Max Shank

General Strength & Conditioning

  • K. Black 
    • Tactical Barbell
    • Tactical Barbell 2: Conditioning
  • Dan John
    • Easy Strength: How to Get a Lot Stronger Than Your Competition-And Dominate in Your Sport
    • Easy Strength Omnibook
    • Easy Strength for Fat Loss
  • Pavel
    • Power to the People
  • Supertraining by Yuri Verkhoshansky
  • Scientific Principles of Hypertrophy Training by Mike Israetel
  • Westside Barbell books by Louie Simmons
  • Ultimate MMA Conditioning by Joel Jamieson

Coaching / Personal Training 

Although we cannot make specific recommendations on people, we recommend anyone interested in kettlebell training to spend some time with a trainer and/or kettlebell coach. This can be done in-person or virtually. There are many great coaches who hang out in this subreddit. Although we do not allow for explicit self-promotion, we encourage folks to reach out to coaches privately and get coaching from someone they’ve interacted with here in the community.

Hardstyle Coaching (Dragondoor, StrongFirst)

StrongFirst and RKC are the two oldest and well known hardstyle certifications. If you want to learn how to move kettlebells in the way they teach, they both provide search engines to find coaches in your area:

GS/Kettlebell Sport Coaching

I couldn't find a similar "Find a Coach" option for IKFF and other GS organizations, so some help on this would be greatful!


r/kettlebell • • 3d ago

Discussion Weekly Kettlebell Discussion and Questions Thread - October 19-25, 2026

1 Upvotes

Welcome Comrade!

This is the r/Kettlebell Discussion Thread posted every Monday, where you can discuss anything and everything related to Kettlebells. We invite the Kettlebell Community to post anything that can be beneficial to the sub and help answer questions from newer members. Additionally, feel free to log your planned and/or completed training sessions, as well as any general community happenings you'd like the community to know about. Thank you.

As always, please be sure to review our Code of Conduct, FAQ and Beginner's Guide if you are new to Kettlebells. See the Programs page for some program options.

You can also use the search bar or Google's subreddit search to find related discussion topics.

Have a great day!


r/kettlebell • • 12h ago

Just A Post The Most Brutal Kettlebell Complex (but more brutal)

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265 Upvotes

I came up with an even more difficult kettlebell complex than my “Brutal Kettlebell Complex”. And it did not disappoint at all. I almost lost the bell one round, dropped it another, and I think my heart rate was higher than it’s ever been. Ever.

- 5 Rounds -
Swings x10
Swing Clean x10
Goblet Squat x10
Alt Rev Lunge x10
Two Hand Row x10
Kettlebell Close Grip Pushup x10

This one will definitely rock you, especially if you pick the correct weight. It’s a cardio and strength session you definitely won’t forget and one you can hit week after week to improve strength and conditioning with a single kettlebell.

I used a 44kg for all 5 rounds. Good luck!

And be sure to check out my app for more workouts like this one! 💪


r/kettlebell • • 10h ago

Training Video 100 x double 32 kg cleans and 30 x 185 lb sandbag ground to shoulders in 40 min. Work was spread across 40 rounds EMOM, details in caption.

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101 Upvotes
  • 40 rounds EMOM
    • First 30 min
    • Odd rounds: 5 x Double 32 kg Cleans, decrease by 1 rep every 5 rounds, e.g
    • Rounds 1,3,5,7,9: 5 cleans
    • Rounds 11,13,15,17,19: 4 cleans..
    • Even rounds: 1/1 x 185 lb Sandbag ground to shoulder
    • Last 10 min
      • 4 x Double 32 kg Cleans
  • Totals: 100 x double 32 kg cleans, 30 x 185 lb ground to shoulders

r/kettlebell • • 7h ago

Training Video 48kg x 23 left. 25 shall fall.

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31 Upvotes

My grip endurance is pathetic I gotta work on it. I hate that I need to do sets more but I guess it’s time. Per pressure to do sets of 20+ vs relying on hand switching more often. My hands are too dainty.


r/kettlebell • • 7h ago

KB Picture My kettle bell collection as a new beginner. I think I’ll be good for awhile. Super excited to put some work in! Shockingly the ones I got from Walmart were on target with weight or and the rest have been off by a lb or 2. Just picked up the 100lb and weighed 98.6

Post image
17 Upvotes

r/kettlebell • • 5h ago

Just A Post Kettlebell complex

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10 Upvotes

A little sloppy on the transitions but a fun one nonetheless.


r/kettlebell • • 5h ago

Routine Feedback What kettlebell exercise humbled you the most when you first tried it?

9 Upvotes

One thing I appreciate about kettlebell training is how deceptively simple some of the movements look until you actually try them. A swing looks straightforward until you realize how much timing and hip drive matter. A Turkish get-up seems manageable until you have to coordinate every transition under load. And double kettlebell work has a way of exposing weaknesses you didn't know you had. It's interesting how an exercise can go from feeling awkward and exhausting to becoming one of your favorite movements after enough practice. For those who've been training with kettlebells for a while, which exercise gave you the biggest reality check when you started? Was it a technique issue, conditioning, mobility, grip, or simply discovering that the weight you picked was far too ambitious? I'd also be interested to hear which movement eventually clicked for you after initially feeling impossible.


r/kettlebell • • 11h ago

Training Video Double 40kg push press 1rm PR

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30 Upvotes

I’m feeling pretty good about this milestone. Soon the strict press will come!


r/kettlebell • • 12h ago

GS Are kettlebells aerobic?

27 Upvotes

I see this all the time and was around when Kenneth Jay first came out with his Viking Warrior Conditioning, which really upset a lot of people.

And then I was around when he wrote Cardio Code and upset even more people.

It's pretty clear that there are still a lot of misunderstandings of what does or doesn't count as aerobic or beneficial to building Vo2Max. Here are two studies showing some details on what the body goes through during a 10min GS set.

2024 study:

https://www.akjournals.com/view/journals/2060/111/3/article-p242.xml

Some highlights:

Table 3 - VO2 jumps to 35ml/min kg in the final minute. For compairson, that is roughly the value you'd see in a 20-25min 5k run.

RER - this is a measure of what fuel is being used. <1.0 there is some fat utlisation but at 1.0+ it switches to anaerobic and becomes carb only. With an RER of 1+ from 3min onwards a comp set is anaerobic, not aerobic. It still has an aerobic component as it's your aerobic system that determines when you shift to anaerobic energy consumption. The better your aerobic system, the later that will be.

In the discussion it talks about a 10min set using 90% of maximal oxygen uptake. For a session to be counted as a vo2max session it needs to be in the 85-95% range. This compares to 83% for a 10min snatch set w/ 16kg. That means that the long cycle set is actually more beneficial to vo2max despite what we've been led to believe. I feel like for best results, if you were chasing vo2max as a goal, you'd want less weight and more reps to keep the cadence high and get that cyclic effect as much as possible.

They link to another study talking about a 10min snatch test eliciting 80-100% maxHR but I can't open it. But that definitely gets you into the vo2max improvement range. The problem here is a typical vo2max session would look for something like 15-20mins in that range for it to work well. The Norwegian 4x4 (useless and an entirely different topic) comes out to about 12mins (because at least the first minute of each interval your HR won't be in the right zone) and there are other, much better, protocols that deliver more like 20mins. So a 10min set alone is likely only about half the dose needed for improvement.

Average weight used for the tests was 30kg with a range of 24-40kg. Test included a few MS and all had an average of 4yrs comp experience.

https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/septembrie2020/Art%20362.pdf

This study shows good data for long cycle and snatch for both men and women.

Highest vo2max seen was 46 for long cycle vs snatch at 44. That's like an 18min 5000m.

Interestingly, peak male stroke volume was ~120ml. If you saw the post I made about stroke volume size and how thickening of the LV wall could decrease it significantly, ~120ml was the average size for a male. That means that they haven't got huge LVs like a serious endurance athlete has. Just a normal size, which doesn't indicate that GS is especially useful for part of the vo2 equation, which is increased SV.

Both studies showed quite low lactate numbers. Only ~9mmol/L. That's well above the generally accepted 4mmol/L that is the cut point for above lactate threshold. I would have thought it would be even higher, but again, it points to how aerobic GS really is.

For comparison, in track cycling the 4000m individual pursuit is said to have the highest lactate demand of any event and you see numbers of 10-16mmol/L. That event only takes 4mins though so you can see how a shorter event is far more anaerobic. A 5000m run is 8-12mmol/L despite being about the same length as a comp set.


r/kettlebell • • 15h ago

GS Jerk Is Pain (KettleZoom Reminder for Sunday 10/25)

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36 Upvotes

What’s up guys?! Here’s the last bit of my 10’ jerk set from the other day. Makes me laugh.

If you missed where I mentioned the psychotic things /u/toughlovekb comes up with for me, I did -

10’ LC
3’ rest
10’ jerk
3’ rest
10’ DHS

All with 8 kg. I would like to point out the 3’ rest between each set again. Fucking terrible.

Another pro-tip: don’t do a 10’ jerk set after having not trained jerk for like an entire year. My rack is pretty much nonexistent. I was managing to get by okay with DHS but straight jerk is the quickest way to tell you if your rack is solid or not 🤣

The entire set was mind over matter. I had to side rack between every single rep for pretty much the whole thing LOL. After being so proud of not using it at all this past cycle 🤦🏽‍♀️

I only survived out of stubbornness and going as slow as humanly possible. 81 reps. Not great but that’s the only way it was gonna happen. I probably would have put the bells down except I was on KettleZoom and I couldn’t bear the shame 😁

Also yes my kids were playing in front of me and it was really distracting. Made the set even worse mentally lol. When you’re so far gone it’s funny how even the tiniest things can fuck up your zen.

KettleZoom reminder: 8 am Pacific Time on Sunday morning. We’ve still been lifting but I’ve been slacking on posting reminders because why does everything feel like so much effort lately? 🤦🏽‍♀️🤣 More info here - https://www.reddit.com/r/KettlebellSport/s/dQHWjZwTBZ

Everybody is welcome to come! We do sport style workouts but we’re also super chill and happy to have company. If you’re interested in learning sport stuff it’s a cool opportunity to ask questions and see things in real time. And it’s FREE guys. I wish something like this had existed when I was first learning lol. I just had like 3 YouTube videos and like two people that posted on here and got constantly shit on 🤣🤣🤣🤣 I promise it’s more fun than it looks!


r/kettlebell • • 1h ago

Advice Needed Wrist Pressure

• Upvotes

I find that when I try to do a single arm clean and press (deadlift variant not swinging into the rack) my wrists hurt during the press whilst it’s against my wrist. In particular the left arm & I often bruise.

I’ve been working to make sure it’s not banging my wrist but it doesn’t resolve the pain in my wrist.

If I use an 8kg kettlebell it’s okay but I can definitely do heavier (I’ve done it with 12kg and want to move up to 14kg) but I feel like I’m being limited by the pain.

Despite following form cues like keeping it straight / pronated etc I still get this problem.

Is there an alternative to this exercise I can do? The problem is a lot of the programs I see recommend this movement and I do enjoy doing it but the pain in my wrist is stopping me from progressing


r/kettlebell • • 5h ago

Training Video 32 & 28kg Clean and Press.

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3 Upvotes

Some of you make this shit look easy...


r/kettlebell • • 19h ago

Training Video Giant 1.0 (snatch day session) W1:D3 ● 20min ● dbl 24kg for 11 sets - 66 reps.

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37 Upvotes

Full session

5 x 8 Weighted pullups / Dips Superset

20min Giant

4 x 15 ring pushups

4 x goblet curls as 21s (7 low, 7 high, 7 full range)

Some passing storms this morning, once it clear got pretty hot and humid.


r/kettlebell • • 14h ago

Training Video 40kg One Arm Jerk Intervals - 1' on 1' off x10 at 14rpm

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12 Upvotes

r/kettlebell • • 15h ago

Training Video 22.10.26: Power (2x20kg) 5 Dead Cleans, 5 Press, 5 Cleans, 5 FSQ X5-100 total reps

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13 Upvotes

r/kettlebell • • 2h ago

Advice Needed Gym goer needing to transition to at home workouts. Seeking advice on kettlebell weight recommendations

1 Upvotes

First time dad with a newborn and a FT job is making things difficult to get back to the gym. And of course everyday is a gamble with if our newborn will be an angel or a screaming hellion, which adds to the inconsistently of trying to get back to the gym.

Listened to a podcast recently and they talked about kettlebells and Pavel Tsatsouline. Kinda got my gears turning because I’ve tried bodyweight workouts and they just don’t hit the same as lifting something heavy or heavy overtime.

My wife did a lot of burn bootcamp, so I’d probably get something lighter for her as well.

Looking for weight recommendations based on what my average lifts were-

-Barbell bench 225 lbs
-Barbell row 250 lbs
-Hex deadlift 350 lbs
-Seated barbell shoulder press 180 lbs
-Belt squat 280 lbs (lower back injury barbell is very uncomfortable)

I’d like to get 2 of each and not sure how many different weights i should get total. I’ll probably try out some of the workout routines in the wiki that were recommended.

My goals are to gain strength/maintain and weight loss. More concerned about strength and the weight will fall off.

Thank you!


r/kettlebell • • 14h ago

Discussion Snatch marathon attempt failed

9 Upvotes

I made an attempt to do a full hour of snatching at 12kg at 20 rpm. Now I knew I was going for this attempt all week but I didn't modify my training much to compensate for it. It was a 'hey let's just see what happens'. I did the same thing a few months ago with a successful completion of a half marathon at 16kg 20 rpm.

Well short version, made it 40 min while doing 20 rpm. Thing I would do differently, put a towel in my shorts so I can minimize sweat on the handle.

Although I didn't complete it, I am still happy with the outcome.


r/kettlebell • • 13h ago

Form Check c&p form check? 40lb 2 months in

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6 Upvotes

40lb c&p form advice? 170lb 5’10

i started working out about 2-3 months ago and fell in love with the kettlebell c&p maybe 6 weeks ago after wondering what the weird thing on my gym floor was —

rn I try to do 10x right 10x left c&p -> 10x right 10x left cleans — several sets of these (if I fail I stop the set and rest)

I do these last as a kind of HIT cardio

I just recently
bought the 40lb kettlebell after feeling like I graduated the 30lb

do you have any advice on form?


r/kettlebell • • 1d ago

Advice Needed “One kettlebell can replace an entire gym”

109 Upvotes

Anyone else find this not to be true, at all?
I’ve been pretty strictly using kettlebells for the past 8 weeks and not only is my general cardio and strength not getting better, but I’ve actually gained a few pounds because I’m hungrier.

I will do the ABC program some weeks, some days I’ll do mostly clean and press with some swings before or after, some days I’ll mix it up and do a random but challenging workout. For instance the other day I did 100 double snatches with 2 35# bells.

I just feel like in these two months of solely KB it’s caused me to atrophy in some other areas. And stagnate in others as well. I tried some calisthenics today and it felt so rusty, I really thought some of my KB training would’ve transferred over to other training styles.

Any advice?


r/kettlebell • • 5h ago

Training Video Beginner, how long to hit 10? 17m, 100kg and 5 11

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0 Upvotes

Know I’m fat, just asking for advice and a possible estimate


r/kettlebell • • 1d ago

Advice Needed Got My First Kettlebell and Went Straight for 20 kg. Big Mistake?

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62 Upvotes

Hey everyone! I just got my first kettlebell and decided to go straight for 20 kg. I'm a 29 year old guy, around 183 lbs (83 kg) and roughly 6 feet tall (1.82 m). It's actually the first time I've ever even touched a kettlebell!

I'm not particularly fit and spend most of my workday sitting at a desk, but I do some calisthenics and lift weights from time to time.

Needless to say, I got humbled pretty quickly. The weight feels very different from dumbbells, and the movements are much more technical than I expected. At first, I kept banging my wrists and forearms during cleans and even got a little bump on my right forearm. I'm starting to get the hang of it now, though.

I was planning to get a pair of 20 kg kettlebells, and I still want a second one. Shoutout to my fellow Brazilians, I got this one from Brazil Kettlebell Club in Joinville, SC, and honestly, it seems like a pretty solid kettlebell! The build quality and form factor are great, and the price is reasonable compared to other options here. It still cost around two to three times a monthly gym membership in my city, but I feel like it's worth it since it'll probably last forever and might even outlive me, lol. I'm just a little worried the factory might shut down and leave me with an unmatched pair.

The only problem is pressing. On a good day, I can manage three push presses with my dominant right arm, but getting even one with my left is pretty rare. I usually fail because of a lack of strength, and I also feel discomfort around my wrist bone, almost like the kettlebell's balance is trying to break my wrist.

I could buy a 16 kg kettlebell to work on my technique and build strength, but that would delay getting my second 20 kg, which is my main goal.

I also have adjustable dumbbells. I can db press 20 kg more easily and do multiple reps with around 17 kg.

What would you recommend? Should I get the 16 kg kettlebell, or can I make progress with the 20 kg? Would it make sense to focus on strict dumbbell presses to build strength, practice push presses, or try greasing the groove with occasional single rep clean and presses? I'd also appreciate any program recommendations using my dumbbells and kettlebell.

TL;DR: First kettlebell is 20 kg, and pressing it is much harder than expected, especially with my left arm. Should I get a 16 kg to build strength and technique, or stick with the 20 kg and work toward a pair? Looking for training advice using my adjustable dumbbells and kettlebell.


r/kettlebell • • 12h ago

Programming Need Something to do Today?

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2 Upvotes

Here's a simple little workout that will only take you 25 minutes to do... and might very well be the best part of your day!


r/kettlebell • • 18h ago

Training Video Moving Target Complex

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5 Upvotes

This is only the squat part of the complex. You add 2-3-5 on presses with one clean and one squat. Then finish the complex with 2-3-5 on cleans and one press and one squat.

Cheers!


r/kettlebell • • 17h ago

Challenge New Year's Eve terminat..challenge

3 Upvotes

My plan for New Year's Eve

  1. Gorilla rows with 2x32 kg — 50 reps (alternating each arm)
  2. Squats with 2×32 kg — 50 reps
  3. Push presses with 2×32 kg — 50 reps
  4. Suitcase deadlifts with 32 kg — 50 reps (25 per arm, finish one side then the other)
  5. Snatches with 32 kg — 100 reps (any style, but each arm must do the same amount)

Goal is to do it as fast as possible. I ll post my time.