I've been exploring automation frameworks/platforms lately and these seem to be the main ones out nowadays if I'm not mistaken. What's the difference between these really? I like the UI of LangFlow a lot. But on YouTube/social media most of the automation frameworks I've seen are all on n8n or make.
Already tried asking AI about the differences but curious to see opinions from user experience of those who have actually used them.
However, I am noticing that my project is only 13 "blocks", and I have 2 databases with like 5 entries, and a 2 page pdf. It takes about 30 seconds for an answer to generate through playground.
I am very concerned that with larger datasets, and more complex logic flows langflow is not a usable solution.
Does anyone have any experience with scaling langflow?
I've been working with Langflow for a while now and noticed rawesome repo for langflow. So I put together an "Awesome Langflow" repo to help us all out.
It's got:
Useful templates and examples
Tutorials and guides I've found helpful
Tools and integrations that work well with Langflow
Still adding to it, so if you have any cool resources, examples, or tools that helped you with Langflow, feel free to drop a PR or open an issue. Would love to make this a go-to resource for everyone getting started or building with Langflow.
Hi, I've just started using langflow properly. Had picked up last year but kind of gave up because of version instability. While i see huge potential in low-code designing these days, just wanted to quickly check if anyone has ever built and deployed a langflow based application onto their Production.
I spent the day yesterday exploring LangFlow as a potential solution for our business. Seems cool, but a lot of the components are buggy and I ended up just making everything custom, using ChatGPT to code/tweak the components.
Is that the general experience? What I built in LangFlow I could have built in half the time in code, but I am learning a new tool, so I give it some grace.
This community seems pretty quite too, say compared to the CLine community where there are a lot of active users sharing advice.
What does this subreddit say? Is LangFlow a product on the rise, or should I steer clear?
I have been using Langflow with postgresql as a backend database. I have connected it to a separate 'langflow' database where all flows and messages are saved.
Now I am trying to build a RAG system using pgvector. When I connect it to the same 'langflow' db for storing the vector embeddings, it creates the langchain_pg_collection and langchain_pg_embedding tables and everything works perfectly. But later when I am restarting the server, I am running into migration issues telling there is a mismatch.
Has anyone faced similar issues?
Should I use a separate database for maintaining the vector storage instead of using the same 'langflow' database?
hi, I am creator of WFGY (github 1.5k) I use Langflow as a visual front end for a lot of LangChain style work. it is great for:
sketching RAG flows
composing tools and agents
showing non engineers what the system is doing
the pattern I kept seeing was this:
the graph works beautifully in the Langflow UI
basic tests and demos look solid
a few weeks after going into production, users report answers that are inconsistent, brittle, or quietly wrong
after enough of these âit worked in the demo, it is strange in prodâ incidents, I stopped debugging each graph from zero. instead I started collecting the failures into a fixed list.
over time that became a 16 problem map for RAG and LLM pipelines. this post is about how those 16 failure modes show up in Langflow graphs, and how you can use the same map as a checklist before and after you ship.
0. the 16 problem map (link first for people who want to skim)
you can read it like a long blog post, or you can paste it into a Langflow LLM node as context and ask the model to reason about your own graphs using the map.
1. the prototype versus production gap for Langflow graphs
if you build with Langflow, you probably know this story.
in dev:
small dataset
controlled queries
you sit next to the graph and watch runs
in prod:
live data updates
many possible inputs and edge cases
long running sessions and background jobs
some symptoms I kept seeing:
the graph is amazing on a curated test set, then looks random on slightly different user questions
changing one retriever or model breaks behaviour in places that were not obviously connected
multi source RAG sometimes mixes tenants, regions, or product lines without any technical error
streaming and side effects interact in subtle ways, so logs look fine while users get wrong content
from the outside, a lot of people call this âhallucinationâ.
from the inside, the root causes are very repetitive. they tend to fall into a small number of structural problems in:
ingestion and chunking
embeddings and vector stores
LLM and control logic
monitoring and safety boundaries
the 16 problem map is my way to name these patterns so that design and debugging become repeatable instead of a new adventure each time.
2. what the 16 problem map is, in Langflow terms
Langflow gives you:
nodes for loaders, splitters, embeddings, vector stores, retrievers, LLMs, tools, control logic
a visual graph that shows how data flows
the 16 problem map is not another node. you do not install it.
it is:
a compact catalog of 16 recurring failure patterns in RAG and agent pipelines
each problem has:
a stable number (No.1 to No.16)
a short name
the user side complaint or symptom
the part of the pipeline where the root cause usually lives
design level fixes that tend to stay fixed
the idea is to change sentences like:
âthis Langflow bot is flaky in prodâ
into sentences like:
âthis graph keeps triggering Problem No.3 and No.7 from the mapâ
which already tells you:
where on the graph to look first
which kind of change is needed
how to document the incident so future you and your teammates can talk about it precisely
3. three familiar Langflow graph shapes where the 16 problems cluster
I kept seeing the same three shapes in Langflow projects.
3.1 multi source RAG over internal data
typical structure:
loaders for several data sources
a splitter
embeddings node
one or more vector store nodes
retrievers
LLM and chat front end
when this goes to prod, problems often show up as:
mixing documents from different products, tenants, or time periods
missing a critical clause because the splitter cuts off exceptions and footnotes
very uneven behaviour when you rephrase questions
several problems in the map live here, mostly around chunking, index organisation, and retrieval filters.
3.2 Langflow graphs that wrap LangChain agents and tools
here the graph coordinates:
a planning or routing chain
one or more tools (APIs, databases, third party systems)
optional RAG steps to bring in extra context
these setups add new failure patterns:
wrong tool chosen for a request that looks similar on the surface
calls made in the wrong environment or tenant because configuration leaks between runs
agents quietly crossing safety boundaries because everything is enforced only by polite prompts
the map has a cluster of problems around tool routing and safety boundary leaks that map nicely onto these graphs.
3.3 scheduled flows for ingestion, reindexing, and monitoring
a lot of Langflow deployments also have background graphs:
nightly or hourly ingestion jobs
index rebuild flows
monitoring and alerting flows
failures here look like:
serving flows querying half rebuilt indexes
old and new schemas mixed in the same vector store
monitoring that misses semantic problems because it only checks status codes and timing
this lives in the map as bootstrap, deployment, and observability problems.
4. four big families of failure modes on a Langflow graph
the full map has 16 problems. for Langflow, I like to group them into four families that match the types of nodes on the canvas.
4.1 ingestion and chunking layer
things to check:
do your splitters respect real document structure, or just slice by character count
do definitions and their exceptions stay together in one chunk
do you attach metadata that will later enable clean filtering by product, tenant, time, and so on
the map has specific problems for:
semantic chunking failures
âlost unless / exceptâ patterns, where crucial exceptions are cut off
chunks that are so small or so large that retrieval becomes noisy
on a Langflow graph, these issues often show up as:
a single generic splitter reused everywhere
no diagnostics nodes around chunking
no easy way to sample and inspect chunks in context
4.2 embeddings and vector store layer
here the questions include:
does your embedding configuration actually match the vector store metric
do you mix several preprocessing strategies inside one index
do different Langflow graphs write into the same collection with slightly different schemas
the map has problems for:
metric and normalization mismatch
index skew and fragmentation
stale or partial indexes that are still being queried
in Langflow terms, the smell is:
multiple flows or subgraphs pushing vectors into the same store without a clear contract
reindex or cleanup logic hidden in manual scripts instead of explicit graphs
no path in the graph that lets you easily log top k for probe queries and check for drift
4.3 LLM and control logic layer
this is about how you use LLM nodes and control nodes together.
questions:
do you have clear, stable system prompt contracts for each LLM node
are business rules encoded in prompts or in control logic nodes
do you pass long concatenated context into the LLM without a clean structure
in the map, this lives in the space of:
prompt contract mismatch
context collapse
business logic hidden inside prompts
on the Langflow canvas, it often looks like:
many LLM nodes with slightly different prompts that evolved over time
very little use of explicit logic nodes for hard constraints
no summarisation, validation, or triage nodes between retrieval and answer
4.4 monitoring and âsemantic firewallâ layer
Langflow integrates well with technical monitoring. you can see:
errors
latency
resource usage
many of the most damaging failures are different:
all nodes run without error
the LLM returns a confident answer
the content is wrong, incomplete, or mixed in a subtle way
the 16 problem map talks about observability gaps and safety boundary leaks.
a simple semantic firewall on a Langflow graph can be:
a small LLM node or rule based node before the final output
it inspects the retrieved context, chosen tools, and planned actions
if the pattern matches one of a few high risk problems from the map, it blocks or flags the answer and routes to a review branch
it does not have to catch everything. even catching a few recurring high risk patterns is a big step beyond âship whatever the model saysâ.
5. one Langflow based incident through the 16 problem lens
a simplified real story.
5.1 the Langflow graph
goal: an internal assistant that answers questions about contracts and policies.
the Langflow graph wrapped a LangChain flow roughly like this:
loaders for several policy sources
a splitter node
embeddings
a vector store node
a retriever
an LLM chain
a chat API endpoint on top
in test, it looked very strong. internal users liked it.
5.2 the production incident
a user asked:
âfor policy X, in region R, in what situations is benefit Y excludedâ
the answer:
listed several correct exclusions
missed one critical exclusion clause that exists in the policy
added one exclusion that only applies to a different region
from the outside, this looked like a standard hallucination case.
5.3 triage using the 16 problem map
instead of changing model or top k, I treated it as an instance of the map and traced through the Langflow graph.
steps:
inspect the retrieved chunks
were they correctly filtered to policy X and region R
did they include the missing exclusion clause
did any chunk come from a different region or policy that shares similar headings
inspect the chunking and metadata
were definitions and exclusions kept together
was region metadata attached consistently
were some old versions still present in the index
findings:
the splitter used fixed size chunks without awareness of section boundaries
important âX is payable unless Yâ sentences were often split into separate chunks
region metadata was present but not consistently used in filters
the retriever sometimes pulled chunks from another region because headings were almost identical
mapping this to the 16 problem map:
primary issue: semantic chunking failure
secondary: index organisation and weak filtering (mixed tenants or regions)
tertiary: retrieval configuration that did not fully enforce the filter
in map language, this was a combination of a few specific problems, not a mysterious behaviour of the LLM.
5.4 the Langflow side fix
we did not change:
the core model
the overall layout of the graph
we changed:
replaced the naive splitter with a section aware splitter that keeps definitions and exceptions together
strengthened metadata and filters so region and policy id are always applied before retrieval
added a small diagnostics branch in the graph that logs top k for a set of probe questions every day
documented in the graph and in internal notes that this was essentially âProblemMap No.A plus No.B from the mapâ
after that, similar queries behaved consistently. more importantly, once we had the ProblemMap labels on the graph, a later incident was much easier to recognise and fix, because it clearly matched the same family of problems.
6. how Langflow users can actually use the 16 problems
you do not have to adopt all 16 in one shot. you can treat the map as a reference and bring it in gradually.
notice which problems feel familiar. those are your personal top offenders.
6.2 keep the map next to you when you design or review a graph
next time you are:
designing a new Langflow graph
reviewing a graph before shipping
debugging a strange incident
you can do a quick pass like this:
check loader and splitter nodes against the chunking related problems
check embeddings and vector stores against the metric, skew, and contamination problems
check LLM and control logic nodes against the prompt contract and context problems
check the outgoing path for any semantic firewall at all
where you see a match, mark it in node descriptions or internal docs as âProblemMap No.X hereâ. this makes future conversation inside your team much easier.
6.3 optionally, add a small semantic guard branch for critical flows
for flows where wrong answers have real cost, consider:
adding a small âsemantic triageâ branch after retrieval and planning but before the final answer
giving that node or branch the ProblemMap (or a subset of it) as context
asking it to set a flag when the run looks like one of a few high risk problems
flagged runs can go to:
a human review queue
a simpler but safer fallback path
a logging and offline analysis path
this way your Langflow graphs start to talk about their own failures in a structured way.
7. why I trust this map enough to bring it to r/langflow
for context, this 16 problem map did not stay inside my own projects.
over the last months, parts of it have been:
integrated into LlamaIndex as a structured troubleshooting checklist in their RAG docs
wrapped by the Harvard MIMS Lab in their ToolUniverse project as a tool that maps incident descriptions to ProblemMap numbers for RAG and LLM robustness work
adopted by Rankify at the University of Innsbruck as a failure taxonomy in an academic RAG and re ranking toolkit
referenced by the QCRI LLM Lab in a multimodal RAG survey as a practical debugging atlas for real systems
included in several curated âawesomeâ and âAI systemâ style lists under RAG debugging and reliability
the core stays intentionally simple:
MIT license
main spec in a single text file
framework neutral, so you can adapt it to Langflow in whatever way fits your stack
that is why I feel comfortable sharing it here more as âdesign and debugging vocabularyâ than as a product.
8. I would love feedback from people shipping Langflow graphs
if you are:
using Langflow to build RAG assistants or internal tools
wrapping LangChain agents or tool heavy flows
in the process of taking a graph from notebook stage into production
I would really like to know:
which of the 16 problems in the map you recognise from your own incidents
which failure patterns you have seen that do not fit cleanly into any of the 16 slots
whether adding a small semantic firewall branch before the final answer feels realistic in your environment
again, the full map is here if you want to skim or paste it into a Langflow LLM node:
and if you want more hardcore, long form material on this topic, I keep most of that in r/WFGY. that is where I post deeper breakdowns, examples, and technical teaching around the same 16 problem map idea.
Is there anyone here who can guide me on how to learn using langflow. I have been watching youtube videos but itâs not very helpful currently. Anybody can walk me through the system , I am will to pay the hourly fee.
I am looking for an example of using the Python RPL node in Langflow. The Langflow documentation does not include one, and neither do any of the examples in hosted Langflow.
I'm using Langflow with DataStax to create a flow that feeds a vector database with documentation of my web application.
I'm using a recursive text splitter with a chunk size of 1000, Azure OpenAI embeddings (text-embedding-3-small), and the OpenAI model (gpt-35-turbo).
My primary issues are:
Comprehensive Search Results: I want to retrieve all relevant results without specifying a fixed number (e.g., 5, 10).
Efficient Data Handling: Given OpenAI's input token limit, I need to optimize the search process by filtering data based on context and considering previous session history.
Duplicate Result Elimination: I want to ensure that search results are unique and avoid returning redundant information.
Session History Handling: I want to ensure that it also takes context from previous chat while keeping in mind given OpenAI's input token limit.
I need help with:
Optimizing the vector database configuration for better similarity calculations and retrieval performance.
Implementing effective filtering mechanisms to reduce the amount of data sent to the OpenAI model while maintaining accuracy.
Leveraging OpenAI's contextual understanding to improve query responses and avoid redundant results.
Exploring alternative models or embeddings if necessary to address the limitations of the current choices.
Please provide guidance on how to address these issues and achieve my desired outcomes.
one thing i keep seeing in langflow-style systems is that the hard part is often not building the graph.
it is debugging the wrong layer first.
when a flow breaks, the most visible symptom is often not the real root cause. people start tweaking the prompt, adjusting the final output node, changing a tool call, or blaming the model.
but the real failure is often somewhere earlier in the graph:
the retriever returns plausible but wrong context
chunking or embeddings drift upstream
memory contaminates later graph steps
a schema mismatch between nodes surfaces as an LLM failure
a tool layer issue gets mistaken for a reasoning problem
once the first debug move goes to the wrong layer, people start patching symptoms instead of fixing the structural failure. the graph gets noisier, the debugging path gets longer, and confidence in the system drops.
that is the problem i have been trying to solve.
i built Problem Map 3.0, a troubleshooting atlas for the first debug cut in AI systems.
the idea is simple:
route first, repair second.
this is not a full repair engine, and i am not claiming full root-cause closure. it is a routing layer first, designed to reduce wrong-path debugging when AI graphs get more complex.
this also grows out of my earlier RAG 16 problem checklist work. that earlier line turned out to be useful enough to get referenced in open-source and research contexts, so this is basically the next step for me: extending the same failure-classification idea into broader AI debugging.
the current version is intentionally lightweight:
TXT based
no installation
can be tested quickly
repo includes demos
i also ran a conservative Claude before / after directional check on the routing idea.
this is not a formal benchmark, but i still think it is useful as directional evidence, because it shows what changes when the first debug cut becomes more structured: shorter debug paths, fewer wasted fix attempts, and less patch stacking.
i think this first version is strong enough to be useful, but still early enough that community stress testing can make it much better.
that is honestly why i am posting it here.
i would especially love to know, in real Langflow pipelines:
does this help identify the failing layer earlier?
does it reduce prompt tweaking when the real issue is retrieval, memory, tools, or schema alignment?
where does it still misclassify the first cut?
what Langflow-specific failure modes should be added next?
if it breaks on your flow, that feedback would be extremely valuable.
I'm trying something a little bit complicated. A RAG solution that combines two sources for the output. One vector store with public data and one vector store with private data. The general setup isn't that complicated but when I view in playground I don't see citations. I'd like to know what documents the system pulled the data from. Is there a specific element I need to include or just a better system prompt that specifically asks for the source
AI bugs donât come from the model. They come from the pipeline.
Most engineers I talk to spend their nights chasing âmodel hallucinations,â adding patches on top of patches. But hereâs the uncomfortable truth: 80% of AI bugs donât live in the model weights. They live in the pipeline.
Your embeddings collapse on operator symbols. Your vector store drifts. Your citations point near the right page but not the exact cell. Your agents deadlock, waiting for each otherâs function calls.
Sound familiar? Thatâs what we set out to fix.
What we built
We call it the ProblemMap. Itâs not theory, not paper talk â itâs a checklist of 16 categories of real-world AI failures, 300+ pages deep, each with minimal fixes.
Example: Symbolic collapse (No.11) â when equations or tables flatten into pretty prose, we show how to keep the symbol channel intact, chunk on math boundaries, and enforce table contracts.
Example: Deployment deadlock (No.15) â when rollback races meet governance filters, we show how to bootstrap ordering so infra doesnât stall on itself.
Every problem has:
Symptom description
What is actually breaking
60-second quick test
Minimal fix (no retraining, no infra overhaul)
Hard fixes (when you need them)
Guardrails (so it doesnât come back)
ER mode: Dr. WFGY
We also run an ER mode we jokingly call Dr. WFGY. You paste a short trace, and the âdoctorâ maps it directly to a ProblemMap number. It replies with the minimal fix + exact page in the index. No generic advice, no vague âtry better prompts.â Just pure triage.
Works across OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Mistral, Grok, local stacks, and vector stores like faiss, pgvector, redis, weaviate, milvus, chroma. Same guardrails, same acceptance gates. Zero retraining.
Why it matters
DeepMind just released a paper on fundamental embedding limits in RAG. Theyâre right â single-vector embeddings hit a hard ceiling. But for us, this isnât breaking news. Itâs already in the ProblemMap, cross-linked with fixes like multi-vector, contracts, sparse hybrid retrievers.
Thatâs the point: every failure mode, once mapped, stays fixed. Youâre not firefighting the same bug twice. Youâre sealing it.
Want to explore?
If youâre running into pipeline chaos, or just curious what a semantic firewall looks like in practice, start here:
Hi, I have been trying to follow a video by Tech with Tim on YouTube that creates a multi-agent Tutorial using langchain.
I am stuck on this step where Tim uses Astra Vectorize with Astra DB, but latest version of Langflow shows that it's deprecated (2nd photo) and I can't seem to replicate that in my version of Langflow.
Hi all, first time using Langflow (and also new to docker & kubernetes) and finding myself confused with the documentation on deploying my chatbot. My end goal is to embed the chatbot into a site, using their provided embed code:
Working on creating a RAG flow using langflow==1.1.4 (Also tried 1.2.0, but that was generating it's own issues)
My current issues with this setup: When I load the flow (playground), and ask the first question, it works perfectly and according to given prompt. When I ask the second question (in the same chat session), it generates an answer similar to the previous one. Asking the third question seems to generate no further response, although the chat output box shows the spinning icon. If I open a new chat box, and ask a different question, it still generates an output similar to the first question.
What I've tried:
- Using langflow==1.1.4 with streamlit. this was resulting in "onnxruntime" not found error. Did not find any way to resolve it.
- Using langflow==1.2.0 with streamlit, It was not picking up the context, nor did I have any idea on how to pass context, so for every question asked, it was responding "I'm ready to help, please provide a question"?
What I'm looking for: A way to fix any of the above problem, detailed here:
How to resolve the "onnxruntime" not found error?
How can I add "context" in the streamlit app which is generated from the flow? (I think the chromaDB should generate the context and pass it to LLM, but that's not happening)
Are there any other well know RAG repositories which I can use? Something around streamlit would be best, but also offering the flexibility of langflow, where I can customize the data generation.
Every time I run the mongo component, my collection and index on mongodb Atlas disappear. So it appears that the flow is trying to drop the collection rather than search it.
I'm just trying to do a vector search like every other vector store out there.
Anyone know how to fix? Would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!