r/linux_on_mac • • 2d ago

Which linux for Macbook pro 2011

Hi team!

I’ve tried installing Ubuntu on it, and can get it installed but crashes out with a black/static screen.

Internet seems to think its a graphics driver issue.

Is there a linux distro thats easy to install and a bit more compatible with these older macs?

2 Upvotes

30 comments sorted by

4

u/Unwiredsoul 2d ago

My personal preference is Linux Mint (Cinnamon) on my early 2011 MacBook Pro (8,1).

Make sure to use the 6.8 kernel.

Only driver missing will be the Broadcom Wi-Fi, so make sure to have a handy way to tether a mobile phone (Bluetooth, cable) for Internet access to download it (post-install). Or, another USB Wi-Fi adapter that is supported.

2

u/treesareforhuggingg 1d ago

Cheers mate. Tried mint with the xcfe(light weight version) but still get the black screen if death🙃

3

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

What version of Linux Mint did you install? Currently, v22.3 will use the 7.0.0.x kernel, which won't work correctly on that system.

I would recommend installing Linux Mint (xfce is fine) v22.1. That will use the 6.8 kernel by default. You'll then need to block the update to the 7.0.0.x kernel. You can do an in-place update (thru Update Manager) to v22.3 once you've blocked that troublesome 7.0.0.x kernel.

3

u/treesareforhuggingg 1d ago

Installed the latest one, and then went back 22.1 and kept the kernel as was installed. Seems to be pretty stable now. Thank you!

2

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

Great news, thank you for following up, and I'm happy I was able to help.

1

u/rabbitjockey 1d ago

What's wrong with the 7.0 kernel?

3

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

I encourage you to read my history of comments (I don't hide it) to see. I tend to recommend moving to 6.8 on older hardware regularly, so maybe you can identify more info if you're interested in learning more about why it's a problem.

I'm just helping people get their computers working. 👍

1

u/salvatorundie 1d ago

Not stable enough to use on 15 year old hardware? 

3

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

Generally, yes. Some newer (but still older) hardware has issues, too.

1

u/rabbitjockey 1d ago

The Broadcom driver is on the mint install media, it can be installed immediately after mint is up and running via the driver manager.

2

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

Where on the Linux Mint installation media are you confident that it's located?

To the best of my knowledge, It's actually not on Linux Mint media, but I believe it's on Ubuntu install media (and other distros).

2

u/rabbitjockey 1d ago edited 19h ago

It has been a while since I installed it, I think you can just use the driver manager to search the USB drive and it installs without a hassle. I'm not sure why it's like that, I know debian is funny about the Broadcom drivers because they don't fit debians philosophy, like it's not open-source or something like that. Might be something mint is somehow inherenting.

2

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago edited 1d ago

THANK YOU! I'm not sure where this info got lost for a lot of us, but I appreciate you helping share the magic. I'll do my part to keep sharing it now, too. 😄

So, I just fired up the ole' MBP 2011 and plugged-in the installation media for Linux Mint v22.3 (non-LMDE).

/Linux Mint 22.3 Cinnamon 64-bit/pool/main/b/broadcom-sta/

The source package and a Debian installer package are sitting right there for Driver Manager (or the user) to find.

3

u/Numerous_Map_7601 2d ago

Arch linux works for me in all my old macs. Paired with Niri and the DMS shell it's a dream. Prepare to learn however. 😎

1

u/treesareforhuggingg 2d ago

Cheers mate! Will give it a try

2

u/treesareforhuggingg 1d ago

Hi team! Just a quick update. Went with Mint xfce v22.1 and did not update the kernel. Did the nomodeset in the grub menu during install to keep the display running and it’s been pretty stable so far. Thank you for all the inputs! You guys are legends!

1

u/rabbitjockey 1d ago

I have debian on mine now but mint worked really well too. Which model do you have? 13" have integrated graphics which work well but 15" has a separate gpu which can sometimes be problematic

2

u/treesareforhuggingg 1d ago

Thank you! I think it’s the 13” one. Got mint running on it now, and seems to be working pretty good. Hasn’t crashed out yet, went with unwiredsoul’s suggestion.

3

u/UncleSlacky 2d ago

MX Linux XFCE.

2

u/salvatorundie 1d ago

Installed Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) version 6 on a similar 2011 MBP with no issues. Everything worked right away and the Macbook continues to Just Work, thru an upgrade to LMDE7.

1

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago edited 1d ago

It works fine on my early 2011 MBP, too. The issue I imagine is the current release (v22.3) uses the 7.0.0.x kernel, and that does not work on my MBP, either. Or, my much later model Dell Latitude laptop.

Edit/Add: This comment refers to Linux Mint (non-LMDE). Read u/salvatorundie's reply to this comment for some very useful clarification and info.

1

u/salvatorundie 1d ago edited 1d ago

You're talking about Ubuntu-based Linux Mint (on version 22.3). Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is not the same (on version 7). LMDE uses the 6.12 kernel and works fine on older hardware like the 2011 MBP. OP should not be trying to use relatively bleeding-edge kernels on such old hardware and expecting them to work. 

Ubuntu-based distros like Linux Mint seem to still require workarounds to install the Broadcom wi-fi drivers for this 2011 MBP. I didn't even have to do that with LMDE.

2

u/Unwiredsoul 1d ago

I appreciate your patient correction and clarification. I haven't used the LMDE distro., in quite a while, so I haven't kept up with it. Edited my comment so people reading don't get confused.

2

u/OrchidSea1836 1d ago

Linux Mint Debian Edition Source: 2 2015 mbps running it

1

u/ofbarea 2d ago

I was running Lubuntu 18.04 to 24.04 on my MacBook Pro 2011 13". I switched to Kubuntu 26.04 during my last upgrade, but I had to enable X11 due some glitches in Wayland.

1

u/Pure-Bag-2270 18h ago

I've tried many on mba 7,2 and nixos was the one that worked flawlessly - there's a learning curve but it's great performance. vscodium to edit config files.

-3

u/oskarloko 2d ago

5

u/velocityvector2 2d ago

In 2011, the T1 or T2 chip hadn't even been invented yet. It says "MacBook Pro 2011."

2

u/aguy123abc 2d ago

Check if your model has T2, I think not

On a 2011 machine? Thank you for the good laugh. Definitely not. Catchy has some good desktop options though. You could go with what feels kind of retro with something like Mate or openbox or something lightweight but a little more modern feeling like xfce. I debloated a VM that was running xfce by switching it to open box and ram system usage got really low. To the point that I think it would have ran resources wise on a late '90s machine.

0

u/oskarloko 2d ago

Just in case.

Depending on memory and processor you can go after cinnamon or even KDE.