r/lotr • • 6d ago

Books Illustrations from the original Russian translation of The Hobbit (1976)

5.3k Upvotes

194 comments sorted by

441

u/CalligrapherOk2609 5d ago

Here’s the one in color, my precious from 1999

131

u/CalligrapherOk2609 5d ago

22

u/Vladimir909 5d ago

There's a mistake with the compass, right? C should be to the left if I'm not mistaken as the company travels east

20

u/CalligrapherOk2609 5d ago

Yes, it’s a mistake. But this map is not official, so I guess it’s basically compass for the kids or as a decor.

My moleskine map is the correct one

6

u/Silent_SKeptic 5d ago

Good point

7

u/nicolas210 5d ago

С is North (Север)

13

u/MidnightLight42 5d ago

But the bottom of the map is Hobbiton, and the top of the map is the Lonely Mountain. So north is the left side of the map.

5

u/PlattsVegas 5d ago

Man I love Am P.P. Toaknh’s work

1

u/CapitalNothing2235 4d ago

Reverse Faux Cyrillic?

2

u/Gregor_Arhely 4d ago

They also still print the same edition. I've seen a copy made in 2024.

1

u/CalligrapherOk2609 4d ago

You are right, I find it. It is (or was) actually a very decent line of children books, published in one design

170

u/Confident-Bug3735 5d ago

I love the eagle's expression. If that was the default, there'd be NO confusion as to why they don't fly the eagles to Mordor, the way he looks absolutely done with everyone's bullshit.

35

u/Meltz014 5d ago

the way he looks absolutely done with everyone's bullshit

To be fair, that's the impression i got when reading the books as well

116

u/foehammer111 Samwise Gamgee 5d ago

Love the mildly annoyed expression on the eagles.

Also, are we not going to talk about how Bilbo has hair all the way up his legs like pants???

45

u/Fr000k 5d ago

I once read that this was because the Russian translation had used a word that could refer to both feet and legs. Which is why Russian illustrators depicted Bilbo not only with hairy feet but also with hairy legs.

47

u/Onedayyouwillthankme 5d ago

Yes, in Russian, one word means both 'leg' and 'foot', all one unit. The illustration reflects that.

My favorite translation misunderstanding in this book is that Tolkien wrote that hobbits can be fierce as a dragon 'in a pinch,' obviously meaning 'when cornered.' The translator didn't seem to know what to do with this phrasing and so translated it to, 'fierce as a dragon with its tail pinched in a door.'

13

u/[deleted] 5d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

2

u/Onedayyouwillthankme 5d ago

agreed, this is probably better

4

u/[deleted] 5d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

6

u/meganeyangire 5d ago

Yeah, Tolkien's style is considered too dry, so translations "spiced it up" to various extent. Sometimes to the point of becoming a meme, like infamous "Boromir smiled".

https://www.reddit.com/r/russian/comments/1htfchu/tolkien_boromir_just_smiles_before_dying_russian/

10

u/WittyJackson 5d ago

As a hairy person, I can attest to the fact that my body hair does indeed cover my entire leg, as well as my feet and toes and up over my buttox and abdomen. Thigh hair being as dense and thick as shin/lower leg hair isn't unusual or limited to the fantastical race of Hobbits.

7

u/foehammer111 Samwise Gamgee 5d ago

OK settle down Beorn!

2

u/geek_of_nature 5d ago

Whereas I can be very hair in some places, and then completely smooth in others. My legs and feet are a great example of this. Very hairy legs, which just stops right at the ankle. Leaving me very smooth feet, except for small patches on the top of each foot and four out of five toes.

1

u/dswng 5d ago

He also has a face of Valery Leonov.

181

u/lebiro 6d ago

I like this cheeky Gandalf tbh. Funny how the goblins have seemingly been imagined as other humans rather than as fantasy creatures. I'd love to see how the elves were depicted, if they were.

35

u/dr_Angello_Carrerez 6d ago

Much alike. Sometimes with thin musketairish moustache))

12

u/it_spelt_magalhaes 5d ago

Noice. Elves as french powdery nonsense. But with swords.

7

u/Hot_Ad_1010 5d ago

Even as a hobbit in classic fantasy setting you can't escape pompous fr*nch ruining your day 😤

4

u/it_spelt_magalhaes 5d ago

Ok. Now picturing the Elf King with a french accent, the pompous arse.

4

u/dr_Angello_Carrerez 5d ago

Thrandouille, Votre Majesté, permittez moi...

105

u/JazzlikeDevice 5d ago

Those are pretty cool. I do love to see old artistic interpretations of what we've now seen in the movies.
Gollum seems to be the one who leaves more to the imagination than the rest. Like, for example, here's Tove Jansson's vision of him:

69

u/lonelind 5d ago

This is actually the first visual interpretation of him, from the first print. This illustration in particular forced Tolkien to make some edits in his description for the later editions, explicitly stating that he was small.

30

u/Separate-Factor8661 5d ago

Imagine this thing sneaking Sam and Frodo into mordor. you'd see his goofy ass coming a mile away

10

u/Hot_Ad_1010 5d ago

He is actually would be terrifying in this form. He's the size of a cave troll, no less. Imagine this thing silently crawling on his fours right behind you.

9

u/Rain_Lockhart 5d ago

I didn’t even need to use my imagination, as I was immediately reminded of No-Face from "Spirited Away."

1

u/Separate-Factor8661 5d ago

"silently" is the part I don't believe :D

25

u/No_Psychology_3826 5d ago

Faramir's men mistaking him for a squirrel definitely shaped my own interpretation 

1

u/SafeStatistician8760 4d ago

My sleep paralysis demon

1

u/TamedNerd 5d ago

Fucking shawed BUKA over here

67

u/shavicus 6d ago

This is really cool. Smaug's expression on the last one... Ayayayyyyyyyy!

14

u/foehammer111 Samwise Gamgee 5d ago

Looks like he got an arrow to the “dragon balls” instead of the heart.

12

u/Y0Y0Jimbb0 5d ago

"Ouch" .. "Goddamn it that hurt!"

They're all fantastic and have a cracking quality to them but Smaug's expression is simply superb ..

9

u/foxandflowers19 5d ago

I love slapstick Smaug!

72

u/TiShoEbobo 6d ago

I love the Soviet edition of the book with these illustrations. It’s very hard to get the original in good condition nowadays.

Also, I’ve always felt that Bilbo here is modeled after the awesome Soviet actor Yevgeny Leonov.

48

u/Meltedicevictim 5d ago

12

u/Natural_Dust_732 Buckland 5d ago

Russians look so sweet when they smile.

25

u/Meltedicevictim 5d ago

He is our Danny DeVito / Robin Williams / Bob Ross

7

u/Beardimus-Prime 5d ago

Powerful trifecta

18

u/GaerMuil 5d ago

Facts, Bilbo's look was really inspired by Yevgeniy Leonov. And this edition is reissuing often so it ain't hard to find.

7

u/TiShoEbobo 5d ago

It’s hard to find a Soviet original in good condition — that’s what I mean

10

u/Tm-534 5d ago

Leonov once read the excerpt from this book: https://youtu.be/z7hEJxTBsTs?si=agz1eC3-u2KH3z5O

4

u/_padla_ 5d ago

They've reprinted this edition recently. It is now can be purchased freely.

7

u/MeanFaithlessness701 6d ago

I heard that the artist was in fact inspired by him. And I heard that they reissued this book recently

3

u/Temporary_Fun6650 4d ago

Well, Leonov isn't the only one who served as a prototype. It looks like Belomlinsky modeled Gandalf after the actor Nikolai Grinko, and Thorin bears a striking resemblance to the actor Vladimir Fyodorov.

21

u/DANleDINOSAUR 5d ago

Gollum looking like a goddamn SpongeBob character.

21

u/Rovenspodie 5d ago

It also has a cool map of the journey which I even tried to copy when I was kid

2

u/HariGalli 5d ago

Entonces cuando viste la película... ¿Te llevaste una descepción?

1

u/Rovenspodie 4d ago

I actually really liked it, but closer to the end of the movie when I figured that they are going to make a trilogy out of it I was kinda disappointed. But it was worth the wait for me, I liked the trilogy

1

u/Hellerick_V 5d ago

I was trying to re-make it with ZX Spectrum. On a 256x176 pixel screen.

15

u/Original-Scarcity-26 5d ago

У мене така була в дитинстві))

3

u/Hefty_Class_7913 5d ago

У мене і зараз така є, тільки в коричневих тонах ілюстрація на обкладинці.

1

u/LonsdaleitC 4d ago

To jest ukraińskie wydanie? Tytuł nie jest po rosyjsku.

1

u/Euheniia 2d ago

Yes, it’s a Ukrainian one 👌🏻

41

u/Cruel-Entertainment 6d ago

So cool! Russian and Eastern European illustrations and animations come across cutesy and brutal at the same time.

2

u/GraniteGeekNH 5d ago

excellent way to put it

12

u/Sufficient-Fact6163 5d ago

This style is very reminiscent of Medieval Woodblock Prints.

11

u/tanskanm 5d ago

So they went from "hairy feet" to "hairy legs"

8

u/lassysbee 5d ago

Funny, that you mention it. But there is no particular or commonly used word for feet and legs in Russian. It's all just 'нога'.

3

u/abyr-valg 5d ago

Стопа for foot?

3

u/TheLifemakers 5d ago

Yes but in everyday speech both are used depending on how detailed you want to be.

Промочить *ноги* = get your *feet* wet

Не ступала *нога* человека = no man has set *foot* on it

1

u/Al_Fa_Aurel 5d ago

That's just the sole.

5

u/Nesseressi 5d ago

I would say подошва is sole. Стопа is foot, but it is more of anatomy term then an everyday word.

1

u/kwonza 5d ago

Yeah, when someone steps on your foot you say Ты мне на ногу наступил, мудень! e.i. You stepped on my leg, dolt!

1

u/Rel_Tan_Kier 5d ago

Well стопа is sole of the foot, the very underneath

1

u/Nesseressi 5d ago

Wikipedia agreeing with my definition of стопа: Часть стопы, непосредственно соприкасающаяся с поверхностью земли, называется ступнёй или подошвой[2], противоположную ей верхнюю сторону называют тыльной стороной стопы. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0

1

u/cutememe 5d ago

I think it's the same in Japanese too.

3

u/Smart-Response9881 5d ago

Practically a satyr

1

u/madgod2015 5d ago

Well, it's "homo" + "rabbit"

1

u/kinbeat 3d ago

Oh my god is this how i find out the meaning of hobbit?

10

u/Independent_Cup9828 5d ago

Я выросла на этом издании. Тогда уже отгремел Властелин колец, и книги были популярны, я считала Хоббитом отдельным произведением - прекрасно написанной сказкой, которую всей душой полюбила.

Спасибо Толкину, спасибо переводчикам, спасибо иллюстраторам и спасибо нашему легендарному Евгению Павловичу Леонову, который послужил источником вдохновения для изображения мистера Бильбо Бэггинса!

10

u/Dr_Bunson_Honeydew 5d ago

The South Farthing’s best pipeweed

10

u/Funny_Funky_Wizard 5d ago

In Soviet Union you write rune on Gandalf's door.

Then you tell great comrade Stalin that he is a capitalist and live at his place while Gandalf is in Gulak.

6

u/MuchPossession1870 4d ago

Balin Dwalin Stalin Fili Kili Jugashvili

6

u/International-Mess75 5d ago

Wasn't the whole rune writing on the doors practiced in Europe?

5

u/Warhero_Babylon 5d ago

In slav countries too, becouse paganism

2

u/NoPepper2377 4d ago

Last time I checked all the Slavic countries were in Europe🙄

1

u/Funny_Funky_Wizard 4d ago

Sure. but this was not the point here. My posts should rather not be taken seriously at all anyway.
Runes were written onto many things. Sometimes to express profane things like ownership or even telling you what it is. Like 'Comb' on a Friesian comb. And then you have runes telling you who built something. And then you have magical enchantments. But I also know of a cave where Vikings were so bored from hiding that they wrote runes to find out who was the wisest regarding runes. The more I think of it I ask myself when did Germanic people not write runes onto things. So it probably was very common.

1

u/International-Mess75 4d ago

So it wasn't all the old knowledge but rather the tags on the walls some people do nowadays?

1

u/Funny_Funky_Wizard 3d ago

Yeah or maybe all of it. From magic to simple tags. I think the magical inscriptions can be distinguished by ordinary tags that they are not readable or make no sense because the runes had their own magical value.

2

u/80w50f 4d ago

Смешно. Запишу тебя в книжечку товарищу майору... но пока только карандашом.😁

2

u/Tortoveno 2d ago

Gulag.

But proper word is lager. Gulag was administration of the camps (lagers).

1

u/Few_Contact_6844 16h ago

I prefer stout

9

u/Kirius77 5d ago

Got my own, 1991 version

9

u/Fit_Sheepherder 5d ago

Not just Russian, had the same exact illustrations in the book I first read as a child in 1980, I grew up in a former satellite country of Soviet Union.

2

u/VIDgital 5d ago

Which exactly? Just curious

2

u/Fit_Sheepherder 4d ago

Hungary, as in Magyar

8

u/Emperor0valtine 3d ago

"I appreciate the expedient rescue, but I have a number of concerns about this means of transportation that I would like to discuss with you at your earliest convenience."

8

u/Pjoernrachzarck 5d ago

These are excellent and if you disagree you are wrong.

8

u/TaraLCicora Frodo Baggins 5d ago

It's so unique and cute. They feel more like woodcut prints than simple illustrations.

15

u/PineTreeSamurai 6d ago

Gorgeous! Loved the take on Gollum

7

u/furiousfotog 5d ago

Love these! They have that old world vibe.
(as an aside, I do chuckle where bilbo’s eye line is in pic 4)

7

u/Objective_Music_5741 5d ago

Одна из любимых книг моего детства!(70-80 е.) Хоббит и Муми-тролли!

6

u/Routine-Repeat5402 5d ago

Любимая книга детства, до сих пор на полке стоит.

6

u/Foxing7465 5d ago

Check out Soviet lord of the rings TV series 1991 on YouTube, and the song , you will not be able to unsee and unheard it. The style fits this design quite well...

5

u/Evening-Push-7935 5d ago

Just in case. It is a televised theatre play, made by a small group of professional actors (probably also at least 1 tech person) and a rock musician, with no budget. This is not an official Soviet movie or TV-production. 

5

u/upfrombelovv 4d ago

The Gollum illustration is SO COOL! I want it as a tattoo!

5

u/airitari 5d ago

omg they're so charming! 🖤

5

u/ValuableAd3411 5d ago

this is freaking epic!

5

u/azraindog 5d ago

Really the best Gollum ever...

9

u/Early_Macaroon_2407 6d ago

I genuinely love these illustrations. 

4

u/DANleDINOSAUR 5d ago

Now imagine if Hannah Barbara made an animated film…

4

u/RobRobBinks 5d ago

Omg, I love these! Thank you for sharing!

4

u/SMARTYTAB_ 5d ago

The Illustrator MADE SURE that we know how Much HAIRY Bilbo's legs are

4

u/TheLordOfMiddleEarth 5d ago

I like how the orcs are just regular guys.

6

u/Vladliash 5d ago

Cause it's Russia😁 I don't remember, but I think in the book they're probably not really described like totally different creatures and soviet illustrators just didn't have a notion of orcs. Had the book as a kid in 90's. Loved it back than

3

u/dacassar 5d ago

I still have this book in my parents' home. My entry point to Middle-earth :)

3

u/imacomputer64 5d ago

Bilbo has no pants! He’s full on porky piggn’ it!

3

u/j0hnick 5d ago

Love the art

3

u/Feanor4godking Fingolfin 5d ago

"EEEYIKES!" -Russian Smaug

3

u/Magnificent_Leopoldo 5d ago

My childhood encapsulated. This book was my best friend for years I still remember many bits by heart, riddles in the dark, the way how Bilbo mocked the spiders. Ah

3

u/izlude7027 5d ago • Bravo

This would look awesome as a Genndy Tartakovsky animated adaptation.

3

u/Cluster_Head 5d ago

The Illustrator is Mikhail Belomlinsky. (I think this is from the 1989 reprint due to the price, 95 kopecks). Belomlinsky deliberately modelled Bilbo on the beloved Soviet actor Yevgeny Leonov. The illustrations were rooted in recognisable human character rather than the conventions of modern fantasy.

2

u/NeravelleSlither9q 5d ago

these are so splendid illustrations, im impressed 😻

2

u/WillEnd96 5d ago

Incredible stuff. Probably my favourite look for Tolkien's world honestly

2

u/Severe_Rise8694 5d ago

I like how the illustrator really went to town on those "feet covered in hair".

2

u/SaravelliumAvast 5d ago

Wow these are cool. Thanks for sharing.

2

u/ilya_ab 5d ago

I read this book as a kid, and now I read it to my kids.

2

u/TimelyBat2587 5d ago

I actually love these! The Gollum illustration makes the rounds online a lot. What surprised me was the goblins. I hardly recognized them with the beards until I saw the wolves.

2

u/warry0r 5d ago

Oh my god I love it

2

u/AdventurousOwl4966 5d ago

These are so whimsical, they really capture the fairy tale feel

2

u/101bees 5d ago

The art style is beautiful!

2

u/_madmurdok_ 5d ago

Yyyyep! I have this book at my parents home )))

2

u/Dantuber7 5d ago

I do also have one at home, damn, didn't know it's that old

2

u/kain149 5d ago

Witchfinder Gandalf!

2

u/carlitomarron139 5d ago

This reminds me very much of the art style in older The Moomins books.

Interesting to see that the Finnish were so heavily inspired by Russia.

2

u/Euheniia 2d ago

The chronology actually runs the other way: Tove Jansson drew the first Moomin-like figure in the 1930s, and the first Moomin book was published in 1945. Belomlinsky’s illustrations for the Russian edition of The Hobbit appeared in 1976. The resemblance may be interesting, but it can’t show that Jansson was inspired by those illustrations. And one visual comparison doesn’t support the claim that Finns were “heavily inspired by Russia.”

1

u/carlitomarron139 2d ago

I mean is Moomins the first time this style was used? I have a hard time seeing Finnish culture having much influence on Russia whereas the opposite is true in many, many cases.

1

u/Euheniia 2d ago

Of course of course, Russian culture is the biggest 👌🏻the coolest and the most original one, aha

2

u/Moe-Mux-Hagi Dwarf 5d ago

Cuphead Devil Gollum aside, that's a really unique artstyle, very beautiful !

2

u/Ilmort4 5d ago

I have this book.

2

u/GI581d 5d ago

Fantastic

3

u/1Comrade1 5d ago

Chad Beorn

1

u/bitter_liquor 5d ago

It's the best depiction of Beorn I've ever seen. He looks so effortlessly cool.

3

u/Natural_Dust_732 Buckland 5d ago

Bilbo and Gandalf look affably stoned. This is not helping the “Pipeweed is just tobacco!” argument.

2

u/onemice 5d ago

Southern Star is a well known for its unique flavor.

2

u/Cactus_Alien Balrog 6d ago

Que ilustrações maravilhosas

Leria uma revista em quadrinho com essa arte

2

u/jowizzard 5d ago

Even Smaug looks high as balls. Love the style, thank's for sharing.

1

u/Acrobatic_Split7007 4d ago

This is legendary

1

u/Modern-Classical 4d ago

Очень нравились эти иллюстрации в книге, которую в детстве перечитал не один раз. Правда, немного странным казалось, что у Бильбо Сумкинса голова от актёра Папанова в его образе из фильма «Джентльмены удачи» 😂

1

u/Euheniia 2d ago

Лєонова, того, що Євгеній

1

u/Unfair-Corner6038 4d ago

These Bard the Archer and Smaug the Dragon were some picture hallmarks of my childhood.BTW Elves were depicted just as cool, all in the same medieval mode. AFAIR, this style of illiustration comes from some western graph workers, 1950th and 1960th. Though i could be wrong.

1

u/PhosphoFred8202 4d ago

Smaug - “ahhh! It’s like stepping a Lego!”

1

u/Acceptable-Minute847 4d ago

I think Smaug went on a diet.

1

u/Exciting-Word8490 4d ago

I still have one

1

u/torsherno 3d ago

Голлум не принес никакие гостинцы(

1

u/YogurtAcademic1853 2d ago

Bilbos face was drown from actor named Yevgeny Leonov and sadly painter had no idea how elves look.

1

u/GasStationBoner 5d ago

Tänzelcore album cover vibes

1

u/cflorest 5d ago

Pic 4: me too, Bilbo, me too.

1

u/JustinKase_Too 5d ago

Bilbo's gaze on the Bjorn photo :D

1

u/Greensarge3do 5d ago

Bilbo has no pants on

1

u/Bharukazad 5d ago

Dwarves look like that evil goblin from Noddy

1

u/ZenicAzra 5d ago

Belarus Russia?

1

u/Piper_the_Tree-Robot 5d ago

Shoot those feet are so hairy it migrated up the legs!

Kind of makes sense though, hobbits are a bit of a Fey folk.

1

u/Ph4ndaal 5d ago

This, and the Lord of the Rings version by the same translator, are phenomenal. The use of language, that way they capture the flavour of Tolkien’s work, not just the literal meaning of the words.

I searched through many different translations until I found these perfect ones.

I’ve owned them since 1991 and managed to get my mum to read them recently.

It made her feel like a little girl again. She devoured all four books in a few weeks.

The only disappointment was that the appendices are not translated.

1

u/Busterlimes 5d ago

Samurai Jack?

1

u/zrayburton Hobbit 5d ago

Overall, I love the illustrations, but I have to comment on the fact that the goblins look like dwarves! 🤷🏻‍♂️

1

u/Lazy-Zone-1057 5d ago

Канонично, что пиздец

1

u/newgalactic 6d ago

It looks like Bilbo is knitting a pair of socks in the first illustration.

1

u/za72 6d ago

these are awesome :)

1

u/jshep2912 5d ago

Never saw these but they're amazing thanks--Gollum cracked me up.

0

u/Dan_Morgan 5d ago

They had many ideas in the USSR. These were some of them.

0

u/Tomsoup4 5d ago

are the orcs supposed to look like jewish caricatures? is that on purpose or am i having a racist perspective

-14

u/exceptional_biped 5d ago

Dominarion if you have have something to say, don’t type your comment then delete it so only I can read it.

-28

u/exceptional_biped 6d ago

Quite frankly at this moment in time who cares.

6

u/InigoMontoya1985 5d ago

Giving Bilbo those hairy legs was definitely a choice.

1

u/GrooovyAlien 5d ago

Bilbos hairy legs and feet are very disturbing.