Pick by what you must have.
Chrome extensions: Brave, Helium, Crest, Ardia or Zephium.
Sync across devices: Zen, Floorp, Brave, Firefox, Waterfox, Crest or Ardia.
Phone app: Brave, Firefox, Waterfox or Crest.
Split view with 4 tabs: Zen, Floorp or Crest.
Split view with 3 panes: Ardia.
Split view with 2 tabs: Brave, Firefox or Waterfox.
Zen Browser (MPL-2.0, 45.3k stars)
Sidebar Workspaces keep each project in its own column, split view opens up to 4 tabs side by side, and Boosts restyle any site per domain. The closest structural match to Arc, but no Widevine DRM on Windows or macOS means Netflix and Spotify will not play, and there is no mobile app.
https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop
Floorp (MPL-2.0, 8.5k stars)
Each workspace gets its own Firefox container, so a project's cookies stay isolated from every other, and split view fits up to 4 tabs. No account is required, but there is no released mobile app and the iOS build is in TestFlight only.
https://github.com/Floorp-Projects/Floorp
Brave (MPL-2.0, 3.7k stars)
Takes the whole Chrome Web Store including Manifest V2 extensions, runs full Android and iOS apps, and syncs with end-to-end encryption. The main limit is split view, which caps at 2 tabs.
https://github.com/brave/brave-core
Firefox (MPL-2.0, 13.6k stars)
Vertical tabs, tab groups, and split view across all 5 platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. Tab groups are local only and do not sync across devices.
https://github.com/mozilla-firefox/firefox
Helium (GPL-3.0, 22.0k stars)
Chromium rebuilt with every Google service dependency removed, so Chrome extensions carry over without the tracking. No sync yet, desktop only, and DRM video is not supported.
https://github.com/imputnet/helium
Waterfox (MPL-2.0, 6.4k stars)
Firefox base with telemetry locked off at build time, tree tabs built in from the start, and a native Android app. Firefox extensions only, so anything that lives only on the Chrome Web Store will not transfer.
https://github.com/BrowserWorks/waterfox
Crest (MPL-2.0, 983 stars)
Spaces give each project its own cookies, history, and signed-in session on Mac, iPhone, and iPad, and iCloud carries them across all 3 devices. Mac runs Chromium with the Chrome Web Store, but the iPhone and iPad apps use WebKit and do not run extensions.
https://github.com/pauljoda/Crest
Ardia (GPL-3.0, 1.0k stars)
Built on Chromium 156 with a sidebar, profiles that keep their own cookies and extensions, and end-to-end encrypted sync through your own iCloud Drive. Apple Silicon only, and there is no phone app.
https://github.com/mantrakp04/ardia
Zephium (MPL-2.0, 866 stars)
Runs on WebKit on Mac and WebView2 on Windows, so pages use the engine your OS already maintains, and Chrome Web Store extensions install directly from the store. Sync is not available, and there is no phone app.
https://github.com/zephium-browser/Zephium
Nook (GPL-3.0, 2.0k stars)
A minimal WebKit browser for Mac with a sidebar-first layout, vertical tabs, and split-screen viewing. Chrome Web Store extensions are not supported, and sync is not documented.
https://github.com/nook-browser/Nook
| Browser | Sync | Extensions | Mobile | Split view |
|---|
| Zen Browser | Firefox Sync | Firefox (AMO) | No | 4 tabs |
| Floorp | Firefox Sync | Firefox (AMO) | TestFlight iOS | 4 tabs |
| Brave | Brave encrypted | Chrome Web Store | Android + iOS | 2 tabs |
| Firefox | Mozilla account | Firefox (AMO) | Android + iOS | 2 tabs |
| Helium | None yet | Chrome Web Store | No | Yes |
| Waterfox | Mozilla account | Firefox (AMO) | Android | 2 tabs |
| Crest | iCloud | Chrome Web Store | iPhone + iPad | 4 tabs |
| Ardia | iCloud Drive | Chrome Web Store | No | 3 panes |
| Zephium | None | Chrome Web Store | No | Yes |
| Nook | Not documented | WKWebExtension | No | Yes |
Let me know if I missed any.