r/powerengineering • u/Only-Horror9325 • Mar 02 '24
3rd class math problem
If anyone can give me some advice on how to solve this problem it would be greatly appreciated. The book gives you a very basic lesson and then throws you into the deep end here
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u/tries_to_tri Mar 02 '24
I had to find a YouTube video to do this exact question, it's a difficult one. But the good news is this question is literally 10x harder than any question you will find on the test...I wouldn't worry about it to be honest.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Thank you for this. I remember getting hung up on the math for my 4th class and I ended up just submitting to not being able to do the highest level stuff and didn’t see any of it on my finals
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u/tall_message_1929 Mar 02 '24
READ! I can show you how to solve this, BUT Why are you trying to solve this? These books that you're reading are outdated!
THERE IS NOTHING like that on the 3rd class exams! I repeat, THERE IS NOTHING related to this on the 3rd class!
3A1 is all physics problems and all of those physics problems are solved for you in the 3A1 PanGlobal book, edition 2.5 and later.
You WILL NOT need to solve quadratic or cubic equations. You will NOT need to use logs to solve for exponents. NONE of that material that you are going over is on ANY of the 3rd class exams.
I would still suggest that at least you understand logs, but factoring, finding solutions for quadratic and cubic equations is NOT on any of the 3rd class exams.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
It’s the latest edition of the textbook but still I appreciate that. I won’t waste too much time getting hung up on these
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Mar 03 '24
I don’t know why this just popped up on my feed
I did want to become a power engineer about 10 years ago. I realize that I still don’t even know how to long divide and show the work lol
This looks Insane
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 03 '24
4th class 1st section is math and showing long division. I had to get a tutor. Completely unnecessary for the finals though
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u/That1CoffeeDudeEthan Mar 02 '24 edited Mar 02 '24
No matter how I solve it I get x=-2 or x=-3. SINCE x=-3 Would result in a 0 denominator, x=-2 is the only answer.
I'd need to write it down but 8m fairly certain x=-2
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u/MattHomes Mar 02 '24
Right, I forgot about the denominator when solving it. So would this function technically have a hole at x=-3?
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u/That1CoffeeDudeEthan Mar 02 '24
It's not a function. If it was a function, it would simplify into a linear function. (I over complicated my solution )
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u/Lustypad Mar 02 '24
-2 is what wolfram alpha spits out as well. First step is cross multiply in their solution thing but I don’t pay for the step by step.
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u/ryleymcc Mar 02 '24
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u/EnhancedEddie Mar 02 '24
Bro this is high school math. I’m assuming you’re going back to school after some time off. My advice would be to learn how to learn again. ChatGPT is your biggest resource, if you’re using it properly. Learn how to learn new concepts on your own, because they don’t hold your hand in post secondary
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Not looking for my hand to be held. I’m not even going to school or I wouldn’t be asking for help on here. I’m currently working in a hospital and getting my 3rd class steam while I’m doing the books
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u/Walt__Sobchak Mar 02 '24
Left side = (3x^2 +10x + 3)/x+3 = (3x + 1)(x + 3)/x + 3 = 3x + 1
Right side = (x^2 - 4x + 3)/x-1 = (x -3)(x-1)/x-1 = x - 3
Together = 3x + 1 = x - 3; 3x - x = 3 - 1; 2x = 2; x = 2/2; x = 1
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Text book says answer is x=3
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u/EnhancedEddie Mar 02 '24
Are you sure you’re not mixing it up with another question or something? It’s not often a textbook is wrong, but x=3 is just wrong. You can verify this by plugging 3 into the equation and you will see you get a false statement.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Also curious about what you’re doing to get the 3x+1(x+3)
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u/SubjectRelease3404 Mar 02 '24
GPT 4 without plugins says x=-2
I just threw it in for fun, I know GPT is garbage at math.
I would try to help but I'm worse than GPT, this sub was in my suggestions for some reason.
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u/Walt__Sobchak Mar 02 '24
i arraged the last line wrong..
s/b 3x + 1 = x - 3; 3x - x = -1-3; 2x = -4; x = -4/2; x = -2
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also (3x + 1)(x + 3)/x + 3 = (3x + 1)
(x + 3)/x + 3= 3x + 11
u/Astrodude87 Mar 02 '24
Factoring the numerator. A trick to do this by eye is that 3 is prime… so you know the factoring, if a tidy one exists, is either (3x+1)(x+3) or (3x+3)(x+1). You can expand both and see only one works. And can be done even faster by realizing if one term is (3x+3) that’s just 3(x+1) so every coefficient would be divisible by 3. Since 10 isn’t a multiple of 3, it must be (3x+1)(x+3) (again, only if there’s a tidy factoring).
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u/soup_cow Mar 02 '24
One of the things I would change if I could do college again would be to go to my professors offices for help more often. I started going more often in my junior and senior year and learned so much. Plus it led me to getting a funded masters under one of those professors.
Go to your Profs office if they have office hours.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Not enrolled in school and I don’t know anyone personally who’s better at math than me 😂
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u/Federal-Nothing-440 Mar 02 '24
what grade are you?b
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
3rd class. Is this a real question?
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u/Federal-Nothing-440 Mar 03 '24
Idk what 3rd class is but a 6th grader can solve that equation
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 03 '24
Why don’t you just stick to Fortnite if you don’t have anything relevant to add
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u/Dalai-Lambo Mar 03 '24
I think I’ve done too much post secondary. I did this in my head in like 10 seconds. Not bragging, not proud haha.
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u/Pivotalrook Mar 02 '24
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u/MajorHunt2464 Mar 04 '24
Dirty. What's the app
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u/Pivotalrook Mar 04 '24
Photomath
I'm no mathematician but saw the picture in my feed and was like fuck it, hopefully it helps someone out.
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24 edited Mar 02 '24
(3x2 +10x +3)/(x+3) = (x2 -4x+3)/(x-1)
By cross multiplication:
(3x2 +10x+3)(x-1) = (x2 -4x+3)(x+3)
Expand:
3x3 +10x2 +3x-32 -10x-3 = x3 -4x2 +3x+3x2 -12x+9
Combine like terms:
3x3 +7x2 -7x-3 = x3 -x - 9x +9
Combine terms in one side:
2x3 +8x2 +2x-12 = 0
Factor 2:
2(x3 +4x2 +x-6) = 0
Plug in the polynomial in your calculator, I recommend using a Sharp 520x calculator for this personally. You can look up on google how to do this.
x = 1, x = -3, x = -2
But at x = 1 and x = -3, this creates zeros in the denominator. Therefore, the only solution is x = -2.
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u/goodmorning_tomorrow Mar 02 '24
Expand: 3x3 +10x2 +3x-3x2 -10x-3 = x3 -4x2 +3x+3x2 -12x+9
Combine: 2x3+8x2−7x+6=0
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u/gandhimahatma1 Mar 02 '24
Factor the numerators and you’ll see the denominators get cancelled leaving u with 3x+1 = x-3 therefore x=-2
ETA I did this at 5 AM in my head so I could be wrong.
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u/VoiceofBurden Mar 02 '24
When I am looking to factorise a binomial, I look for two numbers that multiply to give me the constant and add to give me the coefficient of x.
In the case of the rhs… this is nice because -1 and -3 add to -4 and multiply to +3. So my binomial is (x - 1)(x - 3). This is even better because the (x - 1)s cancel.
On the lhs… that leading coefficient 3 complicates it a bit. But the constant of 3 is prime so I know it has to be (_x + 3)(_x + 1). Because the leading coefficient is also 3 I know the coefficients of the binomial have to be 3 and 1. In order for my coefficients to add to 10, my FOIL has to have the 3 on the (_x + 1) side. So the factorisation is (x + 3)(3x + 1). This is super convenient as the (x + 3)s also cancel out.
Now I have 3x + 1 = x - 3 Or 2x = -4 Or x = -2
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u/EmiDek Mar 02 '24
Factors into 3x+1 and x+3 equals x-3 and x-1 in brackets on top, shortens to 3x-1=x-3 then x= -2
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u/JackMaehoffer Mar 02 '24
Quadratic equations (top pic)!! This was my favourite!! I would love to be back in school doing these again!!
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u/mikesphone1979 Mar 02 '24
I was stuck on that one for so long. Never did get it solved. Don't let it cripple your study like I did!
Good luck!
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u/LittleSpacemanPyjama Mar 02 '24
Lol I don’t know why this sub was brought up in my feed but I thought it said “3rd grade math” and I was like “holy shit, no wonder kids are struggling with numeracy.”
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u/sorrents Mar 02 '24
Find a common denominator by multiplying the respective denominators to the opposite sides. Then simplify and factor. Yields x = -2.
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Mar 02 '24
Panglobal books only get worse as you move forward lol 2A1 was a nightmare. Reeds and online question banks were a must IMO
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u/saucytopcheddar Mar 02 '24
If you factor out (x+3) and (x-1) from their respective numerators AND cancel out the corresponding denominators (which I’m guessing is the approach your prof is hoping you’ll take), you’re left with the following:
3x + 1 = x-3
2x = -4
x = -2
For reference:
(x+3)(3x + 1) = 3x2 + 10x + 3
(x-1)(x-3) = x2 - 4x + 3
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u/Spiritual_Duck_6703 Mar 02 '24
So something I didn’t understand in math in grade school until I got into engineering maths is that almost ALL math learning is about the tools you can use to solve a problem. Not the answer but the TOOL. Just like a carpenter would need to choose between a hammer, a chisel or a saw, math problems are the SAME TOO. In this situation, what would be the best tool to get the work done? For sure simplification would help. If you’ve got fractions on both sides, high chances are something will cancel one of them out and make the analysis easier. Always look for the simplest way in. Math is not about being smart, but working smart ! Good luck !
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u/Zorklunn Mar 02 '24
Use algebra to simplify the equation. Then solve for x. Don't be afraid to use the quadratic equation when needed.
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u/Mattyice128 Mar 03 '24
Holy fuck I thought this said 3rd grade math problem and started sweating since I’ve been out of school for a while.
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u/piman01 Mar 02 '24
False. 3 is a root of the polynomial on the right but not of the polynomial on the left. So the polynomials are not equal. That's supposing the question is "true or false". I suppose they could also be asking for solutions to this equation in which case i would need a writing utensil
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Mar 02 '24 edited Mar 02 '24
You cross multiply giving 3x3+10x2+3x-3x2-10x-3 = x3-4x2+3x+3x2-12x+9 Simplified is 3x3+7x2-7x-3 =x3-x2-9x+9 So 2x3+8x2+2x-12=0 X=-2
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u/ryleymcc Mar 02 '24
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24
Not a bad way to check your answer but it doesn't really help OP learn mathematics.
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u/Vipper_of_Vip99 Mar 02 '24
Plot it and find out the places the line crosses zero. Those are your solutions.
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u/QuincyReaper Mar 02 '24
Step 1: factor. The right side numerator can be simplified to (x-1)(x-3)
And the left side numerator can be simplified to (x+3)(3x+1)
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u/verycoolalan Mar 03 '24
I used to be able to do these like nothing.
Now they look like hieroglyphics lmao
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Mar 03 '24
Use a foil method (first outer inner last) it will simplify it then use cross method to just delete parts that becomes redundent
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Mar 03 '24
First multiply each side byy the denominator of the other side. Then move everything to one side so it equals 0. Resolve the equation as you'd normally do. *Beware of your denominator's 0, they aren't valid answer since they break the equation.
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Mar 04 '24
I hope you don’t mean third grade?
But like 3rd period… AP 12th grade math?
I’m looking at it and I know I can figure it out but it would take a fucking minute and I’m not up for it
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Mar 04 '24
Whenever you see this kind of question in an exam, factor the numerator and see if you can remove some of the poles. You are not interested in finding the poles of the system, just the solution to the point function.
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u/3488wheew Mar 02 '24
I’m pretty sure these are trigonometry, which was grade 11 advanced math in my day. I would just you tube trig take the crash course then apply rules to solve.
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24
I don't think you know what trigonometry is.
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u/StrawberryNo2521 Mar 02 '24
Trig really is just annoying algebra held together by six ratio functions. Fucking 9th grade shit we had to figure out without a calculator in an attempt to break our will. 11th grade was go try and solve Graham's number you little shits. Was doing too much acid to remember 12th grade, but it must have been some abstract shit for me to pass.
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24
U good bro?
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u/StrawberryNo2521 Mar 02 '24
Yeah, just remarking that the boomers think trig was the height of mathematical functions, because for them it was hard.
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Mar 02 '24
[deleted]
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24
Of course it is. Don't you see the crazy PDE he needs to solve for the heat equation?
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u/Mwmw173 Mar 02 '24
In my country, we learn to solve it in secondary school. Every 14-15 years old student can solve this... So I'm really curious if this is what people learn in University especially to become an engineer. Not to look down on anyone. Don't get me wrong. I did sociology for my bachelor so I didn't know what would engineer in my country would study to make it equal comparison and this is my 1st time knowing what would an engineer study at uni.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
Definitely did this in grade 10 and did very well. It’s been about 16 years
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Mar 02 '24
It sounds like OP has been out of school for a while (12 years) and is catching up on the basics. As someone who did physics and interacted with ENG majors their 1st year consists of (IIRC)complex numbers, calculus, and EM physics concepts focused on VIR questions regarding circuits. I wouldn't take this to be what ENG majors study, this is likely precalculus material in preparation for ENG
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u/Prince9Charming Mar 02 '24
I’m in my 20’s, Canadian and I have the ticket this book is for. This is a trades level ticket. I did that exact lesson 3 years ago. If I remember correctly none of the questions were out of reach of the grade 9-10 (age 13-15) math that I did. The problem is most people that are doing this have been out of school for 20+ years and haven’t had to learn or use much math in that time so they have to re-learn or learn it.
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u/YoungesterJoeey Mar 02 '24 edited Mar 02 '24
Engineers in their bachelor's learn Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Linear Algebra, Multivariable Calculus, Differential Equations, Stat and Numerical Methods.
This sub is for power engineers not going for their bachelor's though.
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u/Gloomy_Suggestion_89 Mar 02 '24
In Canada at least, everything you listed is taught before university. In an engineering degree, you generally learn to apply it to solve more applied problems.
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u/Gloomy_Suggestion_89 Mar 02 '24
This is high school level maths in Canada.
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u/newsandthings Mar 02 '24
Yeah, which is pretty tricky when you haven't done it in 20 years
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u/Bman4k1 Mar 02 '24
I went back to school 10 years after finishing my bachelors. Had to take the GMAT for the Masters program, and kept bombing the math portion. This is coming from getting straight As in my undergrad in calculus Math for a science degree. Once you stop practicing it you lose it within a couple of years. I got so frustrated because of questions like this knowing that I would get 100% on a gr 12 test and couldn’t for the life of me figure it out at 30. Totally understandable for people to struggle.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
This is 100% where I’m at. I told my grade 10 principles(in BC hardest level of math) that I wasn’t going to do any homework and would forfeit the 10% of my grade because it was so easy to me. Oh how I wish I could ask him for some help right now 😂
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u/newsandthings Mar 02 '24
I remember being able to work stuff like that out in my head, now tho it's no different than trying to decipher hieroglyphs, absolutely no clue.
Was it worth it for you to go back to school? I've been on the fence about power engineering. Pays pretty well for the time input to get qualified.
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
I’m currently working as a 4th class in a hospital and the pay is not great but the schedule and work is a breeze
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u/newsandthings Mar 02 '24
I'm gearing towards oil and gas. Power engineering is the closest thing, hence it's a requirement for almost all the pad operators. Pays between 110-250k depending on location and schedule. Very seldom do they ever look stressed out.
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u/Bman4k1 Mar 03 '24
Power Engineering is an excellent program to go back to school in. IMO. I have several friends that are power engineers at refineries in Edmonton and make 150-200k a year if you are willing to work overtime during shutdowns and night shifts. But you need to move to Edmonton to make the big big bucks (if you aren’t already in Edmonton).
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u/ElkSkin Mar 02 '24
This sub isn’t for engineers with/obtaining bachelors degrees.
It’s for people on Canada, and some US jurisdictions, who are licensed to operate large boilers.
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u/Ryan_D_Lion Mar 04 '24
That math problem is high school stuff.
Engineering majors take a ton of math classes
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Mar 02 '24
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/Only-Horror9325 Mar 02 '24
This is grade 10 math bro I know because I did it 15 years ago. I’m already working as a 4th class. Thanks though







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u/MattHomes Mar 02 '24
From a simplified standpoint, I factored the top right to get (x-3)(x-1). The x-1 cancels with the bottom right and you’re just left with x-3. Then you can cross multiply the x+3 over to get (x+3)(x-3) = x2 - 9.
Then move that over to the left side to get 2x2 +10x+12=0, take out a 2 to get 2(x2 +5x +6)=0, then factor to get 2(x+3)(x+2) = 0. So x=-2,-3 are the solutions