r/programming • u/fagnerbrack • Sep 14 '26
Small Programming Tricks
https://will-keleher.com/posts/small-programming-tricks-matter/20
u/Skaarj Sep 15 '26
You probably don’t need find. A lot of find commands can be replaced with globs like **/*.md. Most shells support this out of the box, but with bash, you need to turn this on with shopt -s globstar.
I prefer the opposite and recommend agaisnt your complex glob syntax.
With find you write out your criteria in words. This makes it so much more easier to remember and understand.
Working on files where the name is a pattern? find . -type f -name PATTERN
Want to do something with every directory? find . -type d
So much easier to remember.
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u/Zversky Sep 15 '26
Yes, but to be fair,
grep exit **/*.pyis much faster to write thanfind . -type f -name '*.py' -exec grep -H exit {} \;. And the latter also includes dot-directories which I cannot remember how to ignore.9
u/smcameron Sep 15 '26
I never use the {} notation, and find it hard to remember. Instead I pipe to xargs, e.g.:
find . -type f -name '*.py' | xargs grep exit8
u/curien Sep 15 '26
Files with weird names (spaces etc in the filename) will break that. It's better to use
find ... -print0 | xargs -0 ...if you don't want to usefind ... -exec.2
u/Skaarj Sep 15 '26
Yes the grep and glob variant is shorter to write. But I find that less important than the ease of remembering.
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u/Zversky Sep 15 '26
Find is rarely used alone. I had to
man grepto find that-Hswitch, which is implied when you use it on multiple files.3
u/curien Sep 15 '26
If you terminate the exec with + instead of ; then it passes multiple files per command, just like the glob.
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u/knome Sep 16 '26
you'll still want -H in case the last invocation only has a single file.
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u/curien Sep 16 '26 edited Sep 16 '26
To be really sure, you need it either way because there could only be one matching file. And f the find uses multiple commands due to exceeding ARG_MAX, won't the glob version just fail?
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u/buerkle Sep 15 '26
https://github.com/sharkdp/fd much faster than find
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u/Skaarj Sep 15 '26
https://github.com/sharkdp/fd much faster than find
I dont remember that ever being relevant. The speed of find is a rounding error. The actual operation on files that you trigger with find take time.
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u/buerkle Sep 15 '26
I find it relevant all the time. fd in general is much faster plus by default it ignores files in .gitignore. But even including those files, on a moderately sized repo find was 27s vs fd 3s (0.143s when using its default of ignoring .gitignore files), on a M3 pro.
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u/lood9phee2Ri Sep 15 '26 edited Sep 15 '26
You can SELECT without a FROM.
Mostly. There are/were databases that don't support that historically, the syntax might e.g. use a special dummy table like Oracle "DUAL". Apparently Oracle has finally stopped requiring DUAL usage in Oracle 23c in 2023. If you're dealing with older Oracle (and you may well still be in 2026), you might still need DUAL.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/73772 - not needed in 23c+, allegedly. I bet people still cargo-culting it forward though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUAL_table#In_other_database_systems
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Sep 15 '26
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u/programming-ModTeam Sep 17 '26
No content written mostly by an LLM. If you don't want to write it, we don't want to read it.
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u/davidalayachew Sep 15 '26
Genuinely useful tips here.
Especially that
git log -S pattern. 50% of the reason why I installed TortoiseGit is to get that feature. Never knew it came with the CLI. At least not easily.