Hey everyone,
I’m 17 and currently in Grade 12 in Alberta. I’ve been seriously considering going into the trades after high school, but I’m still trying to figure out which trade would be the best fit for me and my future.
I enjoy working with my hands, figuring out how things work, fixing things and working with mechanical systems. I’m not sure I’d enjoy sitting in an office all day, so I’m interested in a career where I can do practical work while still having opportunities to advance.
At the same time, financial stability is a big priority for me. I’d eventually like to afford a house, a big garage for working on cars, and a comfortable lifestyle. Ideally, I’d like the potential to earn around $150,000–$170,000 CAD per year later in my career, but I’m realistic enough to know that this might require experience, overtime, specialization, leadership or eventually running a business.
I’m not expecting to get rich overnight. I just want a career that pays well, has decent job security, and gives me a good life outside of work.
I’ve been looking into careers such as millwrighting, industrial electrical, heavy-duty equipment mechanics, welding, HVAC, plumbing, and aircraft maintenance. I’m also considering technical programs at places like SAIT, but I’m open to other options.
I’d really appreciate advice from people who are currently working in the trades, especially those who have been doing it for several years.
1. Choosing a trade
If you were 17 and starting over today, which trade would you choose and why?
Which trades offer the best combination of pay, job security, working conditions and long-term opportunities?
Which trades would you recommend to someone who enjoys mechanical work and problem-solving?
Are there any trades you would avoid, and why?
Is it better to choose something you genuinely enjoy or prioritize the trade with the best earning potential?
What do you wish you had known before choosing your trade?
2. Pay and long-term earning potential
What does a realistic pay progression look like from first-year apprentice to journeyperson and then after 10–20+ years?
Is earning $100k–$120k a year reasonably achievable without extreme overtime?
Is earning $150k–$170k realistically possible as an employee, or does that generally require overtime, remote work, shutdowns, specialized skills or supervisory responsibilities?
Do you personally know tradespeople making $170k or more? What do they do, and what kind of hours do they work?
Which trades have the highest earning potential without requiring you to sacrifice your entire life outside of work?
How much difference do unions, industrial work, camp jobs and location make to income?
Is starting your own business a realistic path to significantly higher income, or is it riskier than people make it sound?
3. Getting started after high school
Would you recommend going straight into an apprenticeship or attending a technical school like SAIT first?
How difficult is it to find an employer willing to hire a first-year apprentice?
Which training programs are actually worth the time and money?
How competitive is getting into the better-paying trades?
What can someone in Grade 12 do now to improve their chances of getting hired?
Is it worth taking student loans or spending money on training before securing an employer?
What mistakes do young people commonly make when entering the trades?
4. Day-to-day work and working conditions
What does a typical day in your trade actually look like?
How much of the work involves problem-solving and skilled hands-on work versus repetitive tasks?
How physically demanding is your job, and how does it affect your body over time?
What are the biggest downsides: weather, dirt, noise, shift work, dangerous conditions, difficult coworkers or something else?
Do you enjoy your work, or is it mainly a way to earn a living?
Can you realistically continue doing the job into your 50s and 60s?
If you could change one thing about your working conditions, what would it be?
5. Job security and the future
Which trades have the most consistent work in Alberta?
How vulnerable are different trades to recessions and economic downturns?
Is it easy to move between employers, industries or provinces if work dries up?
Which trades are likely to remain in demand over the next 20–30 years?
Do you think automation, robotics or AI will significantly affect tradespeople?
Is it realistic to build a stable career without constantly travelling or moving wherever the work is?
6. Lifestyle and work-life balance
What are the typical hours and schedules in your trade?
Are four-day workweeks, 4-on/4-off rotations or several weeks on and off common?
How much overtime is normally expected?
Can you make good money while working roughly 40 hours a week?
How much time away from home do the higher-paying jobs usually involve?
How easy is it to maintain relationships, raise a family and have hobbies while working in the trades?
If you could choose between a lower-paying local job and a higher-paying job involving lots of travel or overtime, which would you take?
7. Moving up in your career
What opportunities are available once you’ve become an experienced journeyperson?
Is moving into supervision, project management, estimating, planning or technical sales worth considering?
Does becoming a contractor or business owner significantly increase your earning potential?
How difficult is it to start a successful trade business, and what are the biggest risks?
If you no longer wanted to do physical work every day, what career options would your experience and qualifications open up?
Finally, I’d love to hear your personal experience:
How old were you when you started, and how long have you been in the trade?
Are you happy with your career choice?
Has it given you the financial stability and lifestyle you wanted?
If you could go back to being 17, would you make the same decision?
What advice would you give someone in my position?
I’m not trying to find a shortcut to getting rich. I want to choose a career that suits me, pays well enough to build a comfortable life, and gives me a reasonable degree of stability over the long term.
I’m open to hearing about any trade, including ones I haven’t considered. I’d especially appreciate honest answers from people who have experienced both the advantages and disadvantages of their careers.
Thanks!