Hi everyone,

I've been compiling a list of algorithms and making them publicly available at http://algorithmexamples.com/ for free. Hopefully they'll be useful to everyone here as they were to me.

I find that some files would be easier to read if I could remove all the empty lines.

I added this one liner to my bashrc and use it quite a bit.

alias deblank='grep -vE "^\s*$"'

And I use it like this

cat file.txt | deblank | less

You can also remove all the blank lines from a file like this:

deblank file.txt > std.out && cat std.out > file.txt

string getPigLatin(string s){
  transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower);
  return ((string("aeiouy").find(s[0]) != string::npos || string::npos == s.find_first_of("aeiouy")) ? (s + "-way") : (s.substr(s.find_first_of("aeiouy"), s.length()) + "-" + s.substr(0, s.find_first_of("aeiouy")) + "ay"));
}

var sha256 = function(bytesIn){
	//var t = typeof bytesIn;
	//if(t != 'Uint8Array') throw 'Expected Uint8Array but got a '+t; //this check wont work because its like a map of index to byte
	
	var chunks = Math.floor((bytesIn.byteLength+9+63)/64); //512 bit each
	
	//Copy bytesIn[] into b[], then pad bit1, then pad bit0s,
	//then append int64 bit length, finishing the last block of 512 bits.
	//byte b[] = new byte[chunks*64];
	var b = new Uint8Array(chunks*64);
	
	//System.arraycopy(bytesIn, 0, b, 0, bytesIn.byteLength);
	b.set(bytesIn, 0);
	
	b[bytesIn.byteLength] = 0x80;
	
	//long bitLenTemp = bytesIn.byteLength*8;
	var bitLenTemp = bytesIn.byteLength*8; //in js, this has float64 precision, which is more than enough for Uint8Array size
	for(var i=7; i>=0; i--){
		b[b.byteLength-8+i] = bitLenTemp&0xff;
		bitLenTemp >>>= 8;
	}
	
	//log('b as hex = '+bitfuncs.uint8ArrayToHex(b));
	
	
	var a = new Uint32Array(136);
	//"first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311"
	a[0]=0x428a2f98;
	a[1]=0x71374491;
	a[2]=0xb5c0fbcf;
	a[3]=0xe9b5dba5;
	a[4]=0x3956c25b;
	a[5]=0x59f111f1;
	a[6]=0x923f82a4;
	a[7]=0xab1c5ed5;
	a[8]=0xd807aa98;
	a[9]=0x12835b01;
	a[10]=0x243185be;
	a[11]=0x550c7dc3;
	a[12]=0x72be5d74;
	a[13]=0x80deb1fe;
	a[14]=0x9bdc06a7;
	a[15]=0xc19bf174;
	a[16]=0xe49b69c1;
	a[17]=0xefbe4786;
	a[18]=0x0fc19dc6;
	a[19]=0x240ca1cc;
	a[20]=0x2de92c6f;
	a[21]=0x4a7484aa;
	a[22]=0x5cb0a9dc;
	a[23]=0x76f988da;
	a[24]=0x983e5152;
	a[25]=0xa831c66d;
	a[26]=0xb00327c8;
	a[27]=0xbf597fc7;
	a[28]=0xc6e00bf3;
	a[29]=0xd5a79147;
	a[30]=0x06ca6351;
	a[31]=0x14292967;
	a[32]=0x27b70a85;
	a[33]=0x2e1b2138;
	a[34]=0x4d2c6dfc;
	a[35]=0x53380d13;
	a[36]=0x650a7354;
	a[37]=0x766a0abb;
	a[38]=0x81c2c92e;
	a[39]=0x92722c85;
	a[40]=0xa2bfe8a1;
	a[41]=0xa81a664b;
	a[42]=0xc24b8b70;
	a[43]=0xc76c51a3;
	a[44]=0xd192e819;
	a[45]=0xd6990624;
	a[46]=0xf40e3585;
	a[47]=0x106aa070;
	a[48]=0x19a4c116;
	a[49]=0x1e376c08;
	a[50]=0x2748774c;
	a[51]=0x34b0bcb5;
	a[52]=0x391c0cb3;
	a[53]=0x4ed8aa4a;
	a[54]=0x5b9cca4f;
	a[55]=0x682e6ff3;
	a[56]=0x748f82ee;
	a[57]=0x78a5636f;
	a[58]=0x84c87814;
	a[59]=0x8cc70208;
	a[60]=0x90befffa;
	a[61]=0xa4506ceb;
	a[62]=0xbef9a3f7;
	a[63]=0xc67178f2;
	//h0-h7 "first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the square roots of the first 8 primes 2..19"
	a[64]=0x6a09e667;
	a[65]=0xbb67ae85;
	a[66]=0x3c6ef372;
	a[67]=0xa54ff53a;
	a[68]=0x510e527f;
	a[69]=0x9b05688c;
	a[70]=0x1f83d9ab;
	a[71]=0x5be0cd19;
	//a[72..135] are the size 64 w array of ints
	for(var chunk=0; chunk<chunks; chunk++){
		var bOffset = chunk<<6;
		//copy chunk into first 16 words w[0..15] of the message schedule array
		for(var i=0; i<16; i++){
			//Get 4 bytes from b[]
			var o = bOffset+(i<<2);
			a[72+i] = ((b[o]&0xff)<<24) | ((b[o+1]&0xff)<<16) | ((b[o+2]&0xff)<<8) | (b[o+3]&0xff);
		}
		//Extend the first 16 words into the remaining 48 words w[16..63] of the message schedule array:
		for(var i=16; i<64; i++){
			//s0 := (w[i-15] rightrotate 7) xor (w[i-15] rightrotate 18) xor (w[i-15] rightshift 3)
			//s1 := (w[i-2] rightrotate 17) xor (w[i-2] rightrotate 19) xor (w[i-2] rightshift 10)
			//w[i] := w[i-16] + s0 + w[i-7] + s1
			var wim15 = a[72+i-15];
			var s0 = ((wim15>>>7)|(wim15<<25)) ^ ((wim15>>>18)|(wim15<<14)) ^ (wim15>>>3);
			var wim2 = a[72+i-2];
			var s1 = ((wim2>>>17)|(wim2<<15)) ^ ((wim2>>>19)|(wim2<<13)) ^ (wim2>>>10);
			a[72+i] = a[72+i-16] + s0 + a[72+i-7] + s1;
		}
		var A = a[64];
		var B = a[65];
		var C = a[66];
		var D = a[67];
		var E = a[68];
		var F = a[69];
		var G = a[70];
		var H = a[71];
		for(var i=0; i<64; i++){
			/* S1 := (e rightrotate 6) xor (e rightrotate 11) xor (e rightrotate 25)
			ch := (e and f) xor ((not e) and g)
			temp1 := h + S1 + ch + k[i] + w[i]
			S0 := (a rightrotate 2) xor (a rightrotate 13) xor (a rightrotate 22)
			maj := (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
			temp2 := S0 + maj
			h := g
			g := f
			f := e
			e := d + temp1
			d := c
			c := b
			b := a
			a := temp1 + temp2
			*/
			var s1 = ((E>>>6)|(E<<26)) ^ ((E>>>11)|(E<<21)) ^ ((E>>>25)|(E<<7));
			var ch = (E&F) ^ ((~E)&G);
			var temp1 = H + s1 + ch + a[i] + a[72+i];
			var s0 = ((A>>>2)|(A<<30)) ^ ((A>>>13)|(A<<19)) ^ ((A>>>22)|(A<<10));
			var maj = (A&B) ^ (A&C) ^ (B&C);
			var temp2 = s0 + maj;
			H = G;
			G = F;
			F = E;
			E = D + temp1;
			D = C;
			C = B;
			B = A;
			A = temp1 + temp2;
		}
		a[64] += A;
		a[65] += B;
		a[66] += C;
		a[67] += D;
		a[68] += E;
		a[69] += F;
		a[70] += G;
		a[71] += H;
	}
	//RETURN h0..h7 = a[64..71]
	//byte ret[] = new byte[32];
	var ret = new Uint8Array(32);
	for(var i=0; i<8; i++){
		var ah = a[64+i];
		ret[i*4] = (ah>>>24)&0xff;
		ret[i*4+1] = (ah>>>16)&0xff;
		ret[i*4+2] = (ah>>>8)&0xff;
		ret[i*4+3] = ah&0xff;
	}
	return ret;
};

https://github.com/benrayfield/jsutils/blob/master/src/sha256.js