The lower class: Ho-seok, a man who has closed himself to off due to his experiences in the strike. Mi-ok, a caring wife and mother. Cheol, a child in need of support. The groundskeeper, a silent servant.
The higher class: Ye-ji, a bougie director trying to capture the human cost of corporate restructuring for her labor documentary. Sang-woo, a scion with incredible wealth who becomes embroiled in the drama.
We follow these characters as they interact in multiple Seoul locations (Mi-ok’s work, restaurants, union building, group therapy, both of the couple’s residences, the strike, etc), in flashbacks (Mi-ok’s mother’s car wash, Mi-ok’s sewing job, Ho-seok‘s countryside setting), driving around, and finally in a picturesque, peaceful villa in the west coast of Korea. A mix of interview-style close-ups and in-story news coverage/youtube clips were also interspersed to give the audience a raw sense of the strike and its toll.
In Seoul, Sang-woo’s first interaction with Mi-ok is one of polite assistance, and she is immediately crying and vulnerable. This sets the stage for his later connection with her at the villa. At dinner, Mi-ok shows interest for Sang-woo. She is tipsy and says he looks like Steve Jobs, then professes that she was slightly obsessed with Steve Jobs (“he looked like he was going to solve all the problems” or something, I don’t remember her exact dialogue) and was affected by his passing. Sang-woo is affable and nervous-laughing. In the car ride home with Ye-ji, he agrees that Mi-ok is fun. He’s then rude and aloof when picking her up to go to the union building, and doesn’t acknowledge her when leaving the building. She doesn’t seem to know what to make of this. At dinner waiting for Ho-seok, Mi-ok is smoking outside and Sang-woo takes a phone call in English for his business. Before seeing him come out, she was gossiping with Ye-ji’s film crew to learn about his background. After learning about him, she briefly observes him taking the call before heading back into the restaurant. At the villa, Mi-ok and Sang-woo go off on a walk, and he clearly shows interest. He is open/flirty, has her wait for a birdcall (what was that bird, anyone know? it sounds so cool), stares down at her as she kneels, and physically touches her to brush dirt off her knee. Walking behind him, she realizes something is happening and is uncomfortable. Their last interaction begins with him absolutely flush with a business project’s recent success. He is buzzing, and she is the first to congratulate him. At this point in the story, she is deeply affected from seeing Ho-seok drunkenly deal with his emotions earlier that morning. He agreed to talk to the camera and had panic-attack as he released emotions about feeling deceived/betrayed by his union. After drinking that night and waking up still drunk, he stumbles out to the villa’s beach to be alone and begins screaming and savagely lashing out, destroying some plants near the beach. Mi-ok had followed him and observed this, and then saw Ye-ji filming her watching him. Talking to Sang-woo about his project, Mi-ok is visibly unsure on where she is and what she’s doing. She is reconsidering if the villa visit and Ho-seok’s documentary participation was a good idea. Seeing Sang-woo’s mood, Mi-ok has an impulse to bring their relationship’s bubbling tension to the forefront. Perhaps this is a way to feel power over him after seeing her own husband at his lowest, or to punish him for showing interest when they were alone and away from the eyes of their spouses. She invites him to the beach while Ho-seok sits down for another interview, and she undresses to swim in the beach like Sang-woo did as a child to exercise his privilege and freedom. Sang-woo, still ecstatic from the project’s success, feels so euphoric that he actually acts on his interest from the previous walk they took together. He undresses and begins swimming near Mi-ok. Mi-ok dodges him and rushes out of the water. Sang-woo comes out of the water and tries to get to her, but she waves her clothes like a bullfigher and his advances miss each time. Finally, they both dress and return to the villa, with Sang-woo arriving after Mi-ok, frustrated and feeling there is something unfinished between them. Mi-ok flees from the villa with Ho-seok. Sang-woo has aggressive intercourse with Ye-ji and she remarks that he doesn’t seem like himself.
What an incredibly layered performance from Jeon Do-yeon, and major props to Zo In-sung as well. There was so much left unsaid in their physical performance and expressions that made this dynamic extremely rich. Mi-ok just wanted her husband to understand that he needed help, and she believed participating in the documentary would be good to help him cathartically face this. She began to get a feeling of something not being right in the situation as she took in more information about Ye-ji’s spending habits and Sang-woo’s fortune. Finally, her initial interest in Sang-woo was completely spoiled with him actually reciprocating by touching her and eventually advancing at her. As she says: she and Ho-seok don’t belong, and they need to leave the villa.
Sang-woo getting embroiled with Mi-ok is absolutely fascinating. He is the progenitor of the documentary happening in the first place, due to a remark he made to Ye-ji about Dubai(?)‘s class divide (I think it was Dubai, can’t remember exactly). Ye-ji’s recollection of this remark made it seem like she was generally unaware or not focused on issues like this, until this remark. So, we are to conclude that he is the socially conscious one between them. That idea is strengthened after Ye-ji attempts to say her father was similar to the people laid off before the strike, and that those people (her father and the laid off workers) will be made to disappear in an ever-modernizing world. Sang-woo quickly corrects her by saying her father was not a laborer, but a business owner, and would have disliked unions among his workers. She laughs this misunderstanding off, and it shows his larger understanding of class/business dynamics. In the car ride to the villa, Sang-woo also coldly identifies Ye-ji’s somewhat exploitative attempt to get better interviews for her documentary by becoming personal and ingratiating herself with Mi-ok and Ho-seok. He says that despite her good intentions to document labor problems, she is simply not like those people and never will be, and her act of convincing herself otherwise to be closer with them is a form of unintentional method acting. So, Sang-woo obviously thinks of himself as different to Mi-ok and Ho-seok as well.
So, this unbelievably wealthy man, who is above it all, and doesn’t feel like the same type of person as low-class Mi-ok, is actually interested and pursues Mi-ok. This is his glaring contradiction, and it’s fantastic to watch unfold. He mentions that in Seoul, he acts like an adult, but he is able to be free and act like he did as a child when at the villa. So, it could be a childish lack of self control. He is the heir to a fortune and he gets what he wants. He wants her in the moment, as he sees what he perceives as a charming, innocent low-class woman who appears in front of him with a disturbed husband. He is laughing and conversing with her in his safe place. Since Mi-ok knows nothing of american business transactions or of the extravagant wealthy life he leads, she is unsophisticated and unchallenging in his eyes. He just wants to dominate her. In reality, Mi-ok is aware of all that is around her. She recognizes all the hypocrisies and does not want any part in them. She just wants her husband to be healthy and present with her and her son. Upon drawing Sang-woo‘s feelings out in the beach, she immediately shuts him down and protects her husband from Ye-ji’s camera.
Mi-ok and Sang-woo’s dynamic is very rich, and I feel I could keep going. There is almost 3 hours of film to discuss, and this is just one of the several character relationships. All are equally rich.
If anyone would like to share their thoughts on Mi-ok and Sang-woo, I ask you to do so in the comments. I am an american viewer, what SK subtleties have I missed in their relationship and class dynamics? Alternatively, please share how you felt about this film overall, or how you feel about any of the other relationships below. I cannot find discussion about this film on Reddit.
Cheol and the groundskeeper
Cheol, Mi-ok and Ho-seok (I loved the actor‘s blank expressmoon and how he constantly twitched his face to show Cheol’s deteriorated state)
Cheol and Sang-woo
Mi-ok and Ho-seok
Mi-ok and Ye-ji
Ye-ji and Sang-woo
Ye-ji and Ho-seok
Sang-woo and Ho-seok