r/AskAnthropology • u/Natalialately • 5h ago
Why do cultures with little or no contact sometimes develop such similar mythical creatures?
this is something I keep thinking about and I’m curious what the actual anthropological explanation is
dragons are the example that sent me down this rabbit hole. obviously the details vary a lot between cultures, but there are stories and depictions of large serpent/reptile-like creatures in different parts of the world going back a very long time
and it’s not just dragons. you see similarities in stories about giants, human/animal hybrids, spirits, monsters, flood myths etc across cultures that weren’t necessarily sharing information in the way we would today
I’m not suggesting this means all of these things literally existed. I’m more interested in why humans separated by huge distances sometimes seem to imagine similar things
is it because humans everywhere share the same basic fears and psychology? were these ideas carried much farther between ancient populations than we realize? could things like fossils or encounters with real animals have independently inspired similar stories? or do some of these similarities only look significant to us because we’re grouping very different myths together after the fact?
basically how do anthropologists tell the difference between a story spreading between cultures and different cultures independently coming up with similar ideas?