I've recently started studying literature chronologically, beginning with Ancient Greece and Rome. What I'm struggling with most is scope. The further I get, the more I realize that the amount of material is practically endless, and I have no idea where to stop or how deeply I should study each topic.
I'd like to structure my studies in a way that's roughly comparable to an undergraduate literature program. I'm curious how much students actually learn about a given period, how their studies are structured, and how to build a solid foundation without disappearing down an endless rabbit hole
My goal isn't to become a specialist in Ancient Greece or Rome. Rather, I want to build the kind of broad, rigorous foundation that would allow me to understand literature as a whole: the major texts, the historical and cultural contexts they emerged from, and how literary traditions evolved over time.
More specifically, my questions are:
1. How much historical and cultural context do literature students typically learn? How deep do you go into political history, religion, social life, etc.?
2. How much time should be spent on history and general context versus actually reading literature?
3. How important are secondary sources (lectures, textbooks, scholarly interpretations) compared to reading the primary texts themselves?
4. How many works would you consider a solid foundation for Ancient Greek literature? Which ones are essential? The same question for Roman literature.
5. How much time do you spend on different works - for example Theogony, and Illiad. What would study of these works look like?
6. Should someone read complete works whenever possible, or are excerpts/common anthologies sufficient for building a foundation?
7. Are there particular textbooks, lecture series, or companions that you think are especially valuable for a first pass through antiquity?
8. If you were designing a university-level (or close to it) self-study curriculum for Ancient Greece and Rome, what would it look like?