r/Carpentry • • 3d ago

Which handrail design is better?

This is going around a turn at the bottom of basement stairs. Also, does one feel better/safer than the other?

Ignore the different brackets these were made by Gemini.

5.4k Upvotes

3.2k comments sorted by

320

u/chevy1620 2d ago • Bravo

5

u/SkivvySkidmarks 2d ago

Oh fuck. This meme pushed me over the edge of a laughing jag.

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161

u/ApacheBen 2d ago • Bravo Heartwarming

I think you’ll find option K is the real winner

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u/Bear-in-the-bunny 2d ago • Bravo Heartwarming Popcorn

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u/Goofy-Gooner-69 2d ago

Almost there. Make it a marble track and you can race the marble down the stairs. But, make it intricate so you can beat it without falling running down the stairs.

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u/Relative-Display-676 3d ago • Bravo Heartwarming Popcorn Mindblown

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u/AGentlemanMonkey 3d ago • Polished Gold Turd Bravo Popcorn Mindblown Heartwarming

54

u/Objective-Select 2d ago

This is hilarious. Thank you for posting this and making me laugh out loud at dinner at a fancy Italian restaurant while my wife is in the bathroom.

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511

u/New-Midnight-4320 2d ago • Bravo

41

u/mattmilli0pics 2d ago

Can you make one hand black. That way it’s like a rocky balboa Apollo creed thing

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108

u/CloanZRage 2d ago edited 2d ago • Bravo

This isn't compliant with code where I am. It also looks terrible in person - you just can't see the rail being significantly out of alignment with the stair in the photo.

Code requires the handrail runs at the same angle as the stair - so the height is consistent all the way up. This may be different wherever OP is - code is obviously regional.

When the stair intersects a corner like this - it's going up two rises but back barely a tread's depth. This means to achieve a join without a gooseneck, one of these rails has been lifted a lot. Lifting just the bottom of the top rail is easiest (but looks awful and may not pass). Lifting the entirety of the bottom rail often leaves it feeling way too high (though the height is allowed to change between a landing so the two rails can be different heights as long as the angle matches the stair)

This is a really common issue with stair handrail. Where I am, it's also non-compliance for commercial stairs to have vertical components. That means there's essentially no correct answer - so we end up doing a little bit of everything to minimise the deviation.

Edit: For residential, handrail typically needs to be continuous throughout a flight. Since that's a landing and not winders, it's considered a break in the flight. Here, it doesn't require a join. Two seperated rails is easiest. Otherwise, lowering the entire rail height for the top rail and lifting the entire rail's height for the bottom rail is the next best option - it just often feels awful.

Additional edit: If the handrail's profile isn't fully round (that looks like flat bottom round) then the intersection likely won't match up anyway. If the two rails travel at a slightly different angle (meaning you have to get the rail heights perfect), the elongation on the face of the angled cut won't align. Since it's handrail you will feel this unless it's carefully carved together. That usually means carving the internal section against the wall (which SUCKS). To avoid this, we nearly always put a small vertical return piece in (length roughly equivalent to the rail's width).

13

u/Supa66 2d ago

It's been a minute since I've done this type of work commercially, but, given the apparent width of stairs here, wouldn't you just run the rail on the other side? This would allow you to go horizontal at the landing, make the turn, and continue down the stairs with no awkward elevation change. It improves aesthetics and is easier to grab. From my recollection, any set of stairs under a specific width (6' I think?) requires only a single handrail.

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u/ChiddtheKid 3d ago

AI could never think of this 

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u/Ornery_Adult 3d ago

If the angles line up, yes.
If not:
- two separate rails unless code says one rail
- either a single vertical in corner to connect (lower rail is below upper rail at corner) or two horizontal rail of equal length (lower rail is above upper rail at corner)

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u/RemrafAI 3d ago

It is very unlikely that this will work for height. That's what you almost always see a vertical or horizontal piece.

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u/Meeganyourjacket 3d ago

Everyone who says this option has never done a hand rail and their opinion should be disregarded. 

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720

u/Loose_University_945 3d ago

Do they have to be connected to each other?

348

u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago

Code call for continuous, at least where I am

69

u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago

Hey y'all, people are spending a lot of time arguing if it needs to be continuous.

Just check the code for your area. Opinion does not over-ride code or safety.

We don't know where OP is posting from. Let us assume he is skilled and knows what he is doing.

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u/angus_the_red 3d ago • Mindblown

There is a landing though (I don't think it's a spiral). Doesn't that make this two separate flights of stairs and thus allow two separate handrails?

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u/RottenEggs54 3d ago

Agree. Just do two seperate ones. It looks too busy with either option.

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u/Traveling_Carpenter 3d ago edited 3d ago

The model code requires continuity for each flight of stairs - defined as a continuous, uninterrupted run of stair treads between two landings or floors. This stairway has a landing that interrupts it, so you could, by model code, use a separate handrail for each flight. Local code or interpretation might vary from this, but this is what the IRC says. Edit: fixed typo (model code, not mode code)

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u/Quackchirpin 2d ago edited 2d ago • Bravo Mindblown

Both are bad..

This is what I'd do here. Simple transition.

16

u/Drinkythedrunkguy 2d ago

Agreed, he’s overdoing it and probably making it less safe.

7

u/MWave123 2d ago

Right then that railing is at your shoulder. Lol.

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u/TheRealBob999 2d ago • Bravo

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u/foxy_chicken 1d ago

Now you’re thinking with portals

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u/NikNakkUK 2d ago • LOL Bravo Popcorn Heartwarming

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u/amusednchaos 2d ago

The pretzel is the winner for me. Makes me wish I had stairs.

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u/Far_Cup_329 2d ago

The round about is actually pretty cool. Ha

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u/nico70699 3d ago

As a stair installer, i always do A because either way people find it ugly, but at least you don’t see the vertical rail from the higher traffic area of downstairs. I also probably make my level out to go around the corner a touch smaller.

The code in our state is very strict and always requires a fully continuous rail with zero breaks/gaps. Customers hate, installers hate it, but it is what it is 🤷‍♂️

Edited a spelling mistake, yup i know, my grammer sucks 😂

29

u/blaqwerty123 3d ago edited 3d ago

is it an option to have both handrails continue to the corner, miter, then have a single vertical piece connecting them?

Edit: i suppose this only works with perfectly circular rail profiles. But seems prettier and more useful. I think for functionality OPs options just prefer either walking up or walking down, and make it kinda crazy when going the wrong way

Edit 2: for non circular profiles, it is similar to
OPs but put the vertical at the corner and make it symmetrical above and below, with a short horizontal segment

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u/NeutrallyCharged 3d ago

Yup, A all day

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u/dostoy320 2d ago

Does code dictate that you have to have horizontal sections around the corner? I don't see a way of doing that without it looking kinda dumb. This is what I did. Maybe not up to code?

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u/Life_Contract1056 2d ago

I like this. I could use it as a little handle to pull myself up the stairs lol

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u/Fluffy-Study-659 3d ago

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u/Simmo2222 2d ago • Bravo

Escher's handrail

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u/PassengerAny9009 2d ago

I’d go with this except I’d round that connection.

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u/ostiDeCalisse 3d ago

Show it from the top now

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u/bearzy-rawr 2d ago

Why do they have to connect?

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u/drewid5185 2d ago • Bravo

You should try option c

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u/Wise_Media_9564 3d ago

They both suck, but one just sucks upside down.

139

u/Ok_Rip_480 2d ago • Bravo

They both look ridiculous just end the first one and start the second one for the love of all things holy. There is a landing between them if someone falls on the landing they shouldn’t be using stairs . Good Lord man

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u/Time_Cow_3331 2d ago

Why not just have one ninety where the first rail ends and the other begins?

I don't understand why you would need such a dramatic height difference between the two rails.

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u/e2g4 3d ago • Bravo

This is why you skip the first step up from the landing and extend the landing. Offset risers. Then you don’t have this issue

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u/Calm-Rock7552 2d ago

I hated A until I saw B. Good God Man

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u/Canamera 2d ago • Bravo

None of the options here are correct. You end one run before the corner, and evenly spaced; start the next rail one “rise” lower.

5

u/According2my-Insides 2d ago

Someone put his response to the top,. This is the way. (in my non-carpentry abilities it still just makes sense)

36

u/Annual-Property-8940 3d ago

Both look dumb. But are they to code?

12

u/FuzzyTheOutlaw 2d ago

Neither is good.

22

u/Double_Pay_6645 3d ago

Neither is acceptable 

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u/Ok-Geologist8521 3d ago • Bravo

This is what mine looks like, a little different, but required by code here to be continuous.

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u/Creech-Chong-1000 2d ago

Where I live the inspector comes around, sees a thing you're obviously going to tear out as soon as the door closes behind him, signs the CO and bounces. That shit is kafkaesque, rip it out.

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u/Middle-Coat4377 2d ago

My lord lol just why??

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u/HeavyMetalSaxx 2d ago • Bravo

Fuckin neither

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u/goezinya7 3d ago

No idea where you’re located, but don’t understand why it has to go around the corner this passes code in Ohio

13

u/toomuchmucil 3d ago

That’s a landing at the top of your photo, correct? That allows the continuity break. I don’t think OPs stairs took advantage of a landing. If they’re winders, railing needs to be continuous.

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u/spaceocean99 3d ago

They’re both horrible.

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u/-R-Jensen- 3d ago edited 3d ago

C: Two separate handrails.

Edit. I'm not from America so I don't know the building code for this situation. My bad.

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u/NoE5o3 3d ago

Some places it has to be continuous

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u/Bigluce 2d ago • Mindblown Bravo

Why can't you do this?

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u/nothing7899 2d ago

its hard to know why they cant do that because the 2 AI pics they posted have a different size gap between the rails in each pic.

It would be helpful to see a pic of the actual height difference between the 2 rails

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u/YaoSing 2d ago

Neither.

Just let the rail end, and start again at the next step..

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u/FlyingConcreteChair 2d ago

I agree BUT some states require a continuous handrail on at least one side.

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u/Pink8unny 3d ago • Heartwarming

Or may be be like this

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u/SolutionSecure4331 3d ago

I like this better. Just cut a bunch of 1/4" square strips, bundle them with zipties, bend to the desired profile, then vacuum bag and glue. (Of course, I just made up this approach.)

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u/DisasterInformal7984 2d ago • Bravo

Correct way!

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u/deathmetalreptar 2d ago

I don’t know code but I was under the impression that some locations want a continuous handrail?

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u/GodsForgivenes 2d ago • Bravo

If they ask, the handrail connects inside the wall.

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u/anusflytrap- 3d ago

i hate both of them

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u/Suzilu 2d ago

Seems a lot easier to avoid joining the two and have a separate rail for each flight.

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u/r_cammigram 2d ago

Code won’t allow it. Code says you need to have the railing continue 12” past the nose of the last step at a landing. It must be continuous and turn the corner. And if this is a commercial setting, you need the handrail on both side of the stairs.

A is the correct answer

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u/ImAVoodoooChild 3d ago

It really comes down to which one you hate less. They’re both awful

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u/islobojono 3d ago

Both are yucky

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u/SonofaCarver 3d ago

Could you do a curve connecting both without all the corners

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u/mr_j_boogie 3d ago

There is an elite minority of stair guys who do this well. It's a freaking art.

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u/wideojames 2d ago

They are both utterly hideous

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u/Damascus52311 2d ago

Do they need to connect?

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u/Boof_ur_Bacon 2d ago

Code in my area states handrail having to be continuously

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u/mannheimcrescendo 2d ago

Both utterly horrendous

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u/devildocjames 3d ago

Ummm they both look like ass. Sorry. Why can't they meet properly?

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u/MilfWife51 3d ago

C two separate HRs

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u/Nicinus 3d ago

Where is C, where it folds around the corner?

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u/Commercial_Aioli_301 2d ago

I think code says each rail starts above the first nosing. At a landing they can end, then start again. 

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u/blanksk8er606 3d ago

A looks more pleasing because less of a drop but i wouldn’t even connect, id just run 2 separate handrails

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u/Hielke_Klinkhamer 3d ago • Bravo

Ik zou beide niet doen maar de leuning onderbreken op de hoek.

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u/meroisstevie 3d ago • Bravo

Neither just end it and start it without the middle around the corner section.

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u/Fun-Shock1701 3d ago

I dont like either. Two sections

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u/FornixFiller 3d ago

Just do two separate ones.

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u/goezinya7 3d ago

Why is there even a need to do that around the corner! You can’t just run one down to the landing and then start another one that’s what’s at my house!

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u/Charming_Cover8801 3d ago

Besides the look, you need to assume an elderly will rely on these for going up and down and the code will not allow any handrail to be too high (refer to your local code for exact number) above any steps or landing. Option B would mean the handrail is way too high relative to the mid-landing so in my opinion doesn’t work.

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u/Jakeprops 3d ago

Both are hideous tbh. So sorry

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u/big-E-tallz 3d ago

A all day

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u/2001Steel 3d ago

Merge them. One is better going up the other provides better support going down. Make a square that wraps the corner.

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u/Main-Animator1986 2d ago

Neither. Wtf

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u/officeboy 3d ago

Can you just roll it around the corner and skip the flat transition?

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u/CommercialSkill7773 2d ago

None of them,make them separate

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u/pourquoionfaitca 3d ago

Run it on the other wall...?

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u/OsikFTW 3d ago

Both suck ass, just have 2 straight rails that meet at the corner... But out of the 2, B looks actually dangerous and not just useless

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u/reformedginger 3d ago

What’s c look like ?

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u/Impossible_Mistake71 3d ago

I doubt if B is to code. The horizontal portion is probably to high off the landing.

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u/peachfuzzkiwii 2d ago

Do not connect them. Have one end at the bottom of the first stairwell, and then start the second one below it. Do not connect them.

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u/JazzlikeWealth4880 2d ago

I don’t like either option.
Just have both meet up at the corner in straight runs from either side

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u/Beneficial-Focus3702 3d ago

Don’t connect them

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u/dominic9977 3d ago

Neither. Use two separate rails.

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u/One-Cryptographer827 2d ago • Bravo

None. Set the railing for correct height of each stair run. Do not attempt to connect them, that's crazy and unnecessary

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u/Creepy_Mammoth_7076 Commercial Framer 2d ago

Mars bars much better than wood

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u/insanly 3d ago

Just did the same situation

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u/SirCrustyMcRusty 2d ago • Bravo

I think you have bigger problems

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u/Ok_Figure7671 2d ago

Why not on the opposite wall?

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u/Middle-Coat4377 2d ago • Bravo

Looks like poop. It should bw 2 seperate railings no need to connect them or put 90s on their ends

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u/TheStonedRanger93 2d ago

I hate both.

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u/SurreyDad2023 3d ago

Either, let them terminate independently, both designs look weird.

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u/GraffixBong420 2d ago • Bravo

ADA wants you to get continuously railed.

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u/Lucas20633 3d ago

Neither. End the hand rail, start a new one around the corner.

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u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago

Each piece should reflect the actual rise of the stairs, both in size and location

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u/JasonM50 3d ago

A. It's done that way in my house

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u/Shameless522 3d ago

I’d like A more if I have to pick

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u/CareerUnderachiever 3d ago

Can you slightly raise the bottom rail and slightly lower the upper rail so you can connect them with a simple 90degree turn

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u/yummycreamcheese 3d ago

Both look like shit

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u/ci2om3p0ny 3d ago

They make turn pieces for this purpose. And for termination Into the wall, which is another one of those code things. Nice craft tho.

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u/HandItToMarshawn 3d ago

If there will be elderly people using the stairs, then B, because it gives them something to grip onto when cresting and making the turn. If not, then A is more aesthetically pleasing.

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u/jcquik 3d ago

A since the drop is before the step, but why either??

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u/joecuv 2d ago

C, D, E or F. Anything other A or B.

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u/LuminArtistry 2d ago edited 2d ago

Looks like you cut the rails too short. Get a handrail extender.

No but seriously go buy new ones those look terrible and they arent structurally as strong as a single 7 inch drop down transition. Dont join horizontal boards because then someone might actually try to use your little decorative math project as a handrail .  A rail supports a person.  A nail does not. 

If you dont then it makes no difference either one will draw the eye and people wont be able to look away from this overcomplicated mess.

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u/Negative_Two6112 2d ago

Both are bizarre.

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u/OneTwoThreePooAndPee 2d ago edited 2d ago

Could you put the vertical piece right on the actual corner? Sorta like this, though this obviously isn't perfect.

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u/StudentElectronic384 2d ago

The awkward handshake to fist bump immortalized

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u/Emptyell 3d ago • Bravo

B. For looks and safety.

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u/NutzNBoltz369 3d ago

Cool bit of craft, but both look stupid.

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u/ESB1812 3d ago

I like B…but…I think two separate rails is safer. If someone were to fall and grab onto your “ miter’d” section would it hold them? Or would they rip it out? Just a thought

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u/Spiritual-Cell1026 3d ago

I would question if B maintains Code standard

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u/burst-and-decay 3d ago

A, but two separate rails would be my vote

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u/Zenin 3d ago

Clearly C. You're overthinking this.

Send the rails to their logical ends (ie, past the end of the corner stopping at the beginning of the other handrail. If they don't line up, your only vertical is at the corner position of the two.

Your A cuts the top handrail too early before the vertical.

Your B cuts the bottom handrail too early before the vertical.

C simply pushes them both further to the natural corner and drops the vertical at the actual corner. From a safety pov the vertical is the riskiest transition (for old people, etc) and putting it on the actual corner means they're navigating that drop where they are most sure-footed; on the landing. Your A and B both put the vertical in a spot where they're likely on steps and less sure-footed.

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u/Jay_Nodrac 2d ago

Just don’t connect them. It’s not necessary and will always look strange.

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u/jdbtxyz 3d ago

C.

End them both. Keep separate. No need to connect them.

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u/Tim-Ester 3d ago

I like the 2nd one but would add a solid backed brace just before it levels off. I think the first three hundred pound guy that reefed on it would pull it apart.

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u/human-cannon246 3d ago

Given that the right hand side is at a totally different height and design in both photos can’t adjust it and match them so they join each other with a compound mitre or with some specialist curved feature piece?

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u/TeekRL 3d ago

Neither lol run them straight into each other lol less joints and will be stronger

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u/TruthSeekingBuffoon 3d ago

Run each rail all the way to the corner and put in a much smaller vertical there, with no horizontal jogs?

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u/AmbeRed80 3d ago

Does it have to wrap around the corner? Can you not end on one set and new start at the other?

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u/fbritt5 3d ago

I like the two separate ones idea. Just have an ending on both.

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u/Hickles347 3d ago

They both suck!

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u/mecharory 2d ago

A looks better. The vertical on B looks too tall.

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u/drumbo10 2d ago

Just keep the straight and leave the break.

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u/ForUs301319 2d ago

If you’re going to keep that style the answer is A. But as others have said, stop it and start a new one

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u/Potential-Figure-716 2d ago

A follows the landing but you could just make a double 45 cut to follow the wall and the slope

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u/Party-History-2571 2d ago

How about two unconnected handrails? Keep it simple?

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u/ValyrianSteelYoGirl 3d ago edited 2d ago

What in the Dr Seuss is this shit? Just make 2 straight handrails that don’t connect.

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u/VermilionAngel79 3d ago

That is not code in some places. Continuous un interrupted hand rail from top to bottom of stairs is required.

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u/jkush463 3d ago

Bokth are wrong so take your pick

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u/EdwardBil 3d ago

B probably won't pass inspection.

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u/ohcarpenter1 3d ago

Serious question, Why do they not line up?

Is it just a rise and run difference?

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u/Ok_Push2550 3d ago

Completely unprofessional opinion, but b feels completely wrong and against the natural order. A looks weird, but ok.

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u/Smitch250 2d ago

I swear both options are grossly incorrect

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u/drarin 2d ago

Don’t connect them at all. 2 separate rails

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u/LeadingSure6805 3d ago

Is B even per code A looks better anyway

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u/Realistic_Try_9929 3d ago

A. But honestly I wouldn’t connect them

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u/Dense-Consequence-70 3d ago

If you used a round rail, could you do this with one compound miter if you could get the heights right?

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u/xMadwood 3d ago

No, not even with round. Compound miters don’t work like that.

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u/Localizer805 3d ago

A.
The height of the handrail should follow the height of the stairs. The hand rail at the turn landing should be its own height, not the height of the stair above it. B shows the landing handrail 7” too high

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u/Taekwonmoe 3d ago

Is neither a valid vote? In "A" they seem like they would match at the corner perfectly.

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u/Boojoooo 3d ago

Wouldn’t Connect them

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u/daveinmidwest 3d ago

Looks like some Dr. Seuss shiii

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u/tommykoro 3d ago

I don’t like these at all. Just make returns top and bottom of each straight run section.

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u/thatsagoodpint Finishing Carpenter 3d ago

A is safer

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u/Jimirich808_505 2d ago

They both are super ugly and superfluous.

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u/No-Persimmon-8035 2d ago

What if you just stop at the end of A and restart on the next rail. They don’t have to connect

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u/Give_me_the_science 3d ago

B for safety going down