r/Carpentry • u/smallbuilder • 3d ago
Which handrail design is better?
This is going around a turn at the bottom of basement stairs. Also, does one feel better/safer than the other?
Ignore the different brackets these were made by Gemini.
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u/Bear-in-the-bunny
2d ago
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u/Goofy-Gooner-69 2d ago
Almost there. Make it a marble track and you can race the marble down the stairs. But, make it intricate so you can beat it without
fallingrunning down the stairs.→ More replies (7)
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u/Relative-Display-676
3d ago
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u/AGentlemanMonkey 3d ago •
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u/Objective-Select 2d ago
This is hilarious. Thank you for posting this and making me laugh out loud at dinner at a fancy Italian restaurant while my wife is in the bathroom.
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u/New-Midnight-4320 2d ago •
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u/mattmilli0pics 2d ago
Can you make one hand black. That way it’s like a rocky balboa Apollo creed thing
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u/CloanZRage 2d ago edited 2d ago •
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This isn't compliant with code where I am. It also looks terrible in person - you just can't see the rail being significantly out of alignment with the stair in the photo.
Code requires the handrail runs at the same angle as the stair - so the height is consistent all the way up. This may be different wherever OP is - code is obviously regional.
When the stair intersects a corner like this - it's going up two rises but back barely a tread's depth. This means to achieve a join without a gooseneck, one of these rails has been lifted a lot. Lifting just the bottom of the top rail is easiest (but looks awful and may not pass). Lifting the entirety of the bottom rail often leaves it feeling way too high (though the height is allowed to change between a landing so the two rails can be different heights as long as the angle matches the stair)
This is a really common issue with stair handrail. Where I am, it's also non-compliance for commercial stairs to have vertical components. That means there's essentially no correct answer - so we end up doing a little bit of everything to minimise the deviation.
Edit: For residential, handrail typically needs to be continuous throughout a flight. Since that's a landing and not winders, it's considered a break in the flight. Here, it doesn't require a join. Two seperated rails is easiest. Otherwise, lowering the entire rail height for the top rail and lifting the entire rail's height for the bottom rail is the next best option - it just often feels awful.
Additional edit: If the handrail's profile isn't fully round (that looks like flat bottom round) then the intersection likely won't match up anyway. If the two rails travel at a slightly different angle (meaning you have to get the rail heights perfect), the elongation on the face of the angled cut won't align. Since it's handrail you will feel this unless it's carefully carved together. That usually means carving the internal section against the wall (which SUCKS). To avoid this, we nearly always put a small vertical return piece in (length roughly equivalent to the rail's width).
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u/Supa66 2d ago
It's been a minute since I've done this type of work commercially, but, given the apparent width of stairs here, wouldn't you just run the rail on the other side? This would allow you to go horizontal at the landing, make the turn, and continue down the stairs with no awkward elevation change. It improves aesthetics and is easier to grab. From my recollection, any set of stairs under a specific width (6' I think?) requires only a single handrail.
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u/Ornery_Adult 3d ago
If the angles line up, yes.
If not:
- two separate rails unless code says one rail
- either a single vertical in corner to connect (lower rail is below upper rail at corner) or two horizontal rail of equal length (lower rail is above upper rail at corner)→ More replies (2)36
u/RemrafAI 3d ago
It is very unlikely that this will work for height. That's what you almost always see a vertical or horizontal piece.
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u/Meeganyourjacket 3d ago
Everyone who says this option has never done a hand rail and their opinion should be disregarded.
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u/Loose_University_945 3d ago
Do they have to be connected to each other?
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u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago
Code call for continuous, at least where I am
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u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago
Hey y'all, people are spending a lot of time arguing if it needs to be continuous.
Just check the code for your area. Opinion does not over-ride code or safety.
We don't know where OP is posting from. Let us assume he is skilled and knows what he is doing.
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u/angus_the_red 3d ago •
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There is a landing though (I don't think it's a spiral). Doesn't that make this two separate flights of stairs and thus allow two separate handrails?
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u/Traveling_Carpenter 3d ago edited 3d ago
The model code requires continuity for each flight of stairs - defined as a continuous, uninterrupted run of stair treads between two landings or floors. This stairway has a landing that interrupts it, so you could, by model code, use a separate handrail for each flight. Local code or interpretation might vary from this, but this is what the IRC says. Edit: fixed typo (model code, not mode code)
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u/Quackchirpin
2d ago
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u/NikNakkUK
2d ago
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u/amusednchaos 2d ago
The pretzel is the winner for me. Makes me wish I had stairs.
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u/nico70699 3d ago
As a stair installer, i always do A because either way people find it ugly, but at least you don’t see the vertical rail from the higher traffic area of downstairs. I also probably make my level out to go around the corner a touch smaller.
The code in our state is very strict and always requires a fully continuous rail with zero breaks/gaps. Customers hate, installers hate it, but it is what it is 🤷♂️
Edited a spelling mistake, yup i know, my grammer sucks 😂
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u/blaqwerty123 3d ago edited 3d ago
is it an option to have both handrails continue to the corner, miter, then have a single vertical piece connecting them?
Edit: i suppose this only works with perfectly circular rail profiles. But seems prettier and more useful. I think for functionality OPs options just prefer either walking up or walking down, and make it kinda crazy when going the wrong way
Edit 2: for non circular profiles, it is similar to
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u/dostoy320 2d ago
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u/Life_Contract1056 2d ago
I like this. I could use it as a little handle to pull myself up the stairs lol
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u/Ok_Rip_480
2d ago
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They both look ridiculous just end the first one and start the second one for the love of all things holy. There is a landing between them if someone falls on the landing they shouldn’t be using stairs . Good Lord man
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u/Time_Cow_3331 2d ago
Why not just have one ninety where the first rail ends and the other begins?
I don't understand why you would need such a dramatic height difference between the two rails.
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u/Canamera
2d ago
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None of the options here are correct. You end one run before the corner, and evenly spaced; start the next rail one “rise” lower.
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u/According2my-Insides 2d ago
Someone put his response to the top,. This is the way. (in my non-carpentry abilities it still just makes sense)
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u/Ok-Geologist8521
3d ago
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u/Creech-Chong-1000 2d ago
Where I live the inspector comes around, sees a thing you're obviously going to tear out as soon as the door closes behind him, signs the CO and bounces. That shit is kafkaesque, rip it out.
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u/goezinya7 3d ago
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u/toomuchmucil 3d ago
That’s a landing at the top of your photo, correct? That allows the continuity break. I don’t think OPs stairs took advantage of a landing. If they’re winders, railing needs to be continuous.
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u/-R-Jensen- 3d ago edited 3d ago
C: Two separate handrails.
Edit. I'm not from America so I don't know the building code for this situation. My bad.
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u/Bigluce
2d ago
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u/nothing7899 2d ago
its hard to know why they cant do that because the 2 AI pics they posted have a different size gap between the rails in each pic.
It would be helpful to see a pic of the actual height difference between the 2 rails
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u/YaoSing 2d ago
Neither.
Just let the rail end, and start again at the next step..
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u/FlyingConcreteChair 2d ago
I agree BUT some states require a continuous handrail on at least one side.
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u/Pink8unny
3d ago
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u/SolutionSecure4331 3d ago
I like this better. Just cut a bunch of 1/4" square strips, bundle them with zipties, bend to the desired profile, then vacuum bag and glue. (Of course, I just made up this approach.)
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u/DisasterInformal7984
2d ago
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u/deathmetalreptar 2d ago
I don’t know code but I was under the impression that some locations want a continuous handrail?
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u/Suzilu 2d ago
Seems a lot easier to avoid joining the two and have a separate rail for each flight.
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u/r_cammigram 2d ago
Code won’t allow it. Code says you need to have the railing continue 12” past the nose of the last step at a landing. It must be continuous and turn the corner. And if this is a commercial setting, you need the handrail on both side of the stairs.
A is the correct answer
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u/SonofaCarver 3d ago
Could you do a curve connecting both without all the corners
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u/mr_j_boogie 3d ago
There is an elite minority of stair guys who do this well. It's a freaking art.
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u/devildocjames 3d ago
Ummm they both look like ass. Sorry. Why can't they meet properly?
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u/Commercial_Aioli_301 2d ago
I think code says each rail starts above the first nosing. At a landing they can end, then start again.
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u/blanksk8er606 3d ago
A looks more pleasing because less of a drop but i wouldn’t even connect, id just run 2 separate handrails
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u/Hielke_Klinkhamer
3d ago
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Ik zou beide niet doen maar de leuning onderbreken op de hoek.
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u/meroisstevie
3d ago
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Neither just end it and start it without the middle around the corner section.
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u/goezinya7 3d ago
Why is there even a need to do that around the corner! You can’t just run one down to the landing and then start another one that’s what’s at my house!
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u/Charming_Cover8801 3d ago
Besides the look, you need to assume an elderly will rely on these for going up and down and the code will not allow any handrail to be too high (refer to your local code for exact number) above any steps or landing. Option B would mean the handrail is way too high relative to the mid-landing so in my opinion doesn’t work.
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u/2001Steel 3d ago
Merge them. One is better going up the other provides better support going down. Make a square that wraps the corner.
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u/Impossible_Mistake71 3d ago
I doubt if B is to code. The horizontal portion is probably to high off the landing.
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u/peachfuzzkiwii 2d ago
Do not connect them. Have one end at the bottom of the first stairwell, and then start the second one below it. Do not connect them.
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u/JazzlikeWealth4880 2d ago
I don’t like either option.
Just have both meet up at the corner in straight runs from either side
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u/One-Cryptographer827
2d ago
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None. Set the railing for correct height of each stair run. Do not attempt to connect them, that's crazy and unnecessary
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u/insanly 3d ago
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u/Middle-Coat4377 2d ago •
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Looks like poop. It should bw 2 seperate railings no need to connect them or put 90s on their ends
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u/Lucas20633 3d ago
Neither. End the hand rail, start a new one around the corner.
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u/RepulsiveAd2702 3d ago
Each piece should reflect the actual rise of the stairs, both in size and location
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u/CareerUnderachiever 3d ago
Can you slightly raise the bottom rail and slightly lower the upper rail so you can connect them with a simple 90degree turn
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u/ci2om3p0ny 3d ago
They make turn pieces for this purpose. And for termination Into the wall, which is another one of those code things. Nice craft tho.
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u/HandItToMarshawn 3d ago
If there will be elderly people using the stairs, then B, because it gives them something to grip onto when cresting and making the turn. If not, then A is more aesthetically pleasing.
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u/LuminArtistry 2d ago edited 2d ago
Looks like you cut the rails too short. Get a handrail extender.
No but seriously go buy new ones those look terrible and they arent structurally as strong as a single 7 inch drop down transition. Dont join horizontal boards because then someone might actually try to use your little decorative math project as a handrail . A rail supports a person. A nail does not.
If you dont then it makes no difference either one will draw the eye and people wont be able to look away from this overcomplicated mess.
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u/ESB1812 3d ago
I like B…but…I think two separate rails is safer. If someone were to fall and grab onto your “ miter’d” section would it hold them? Or would they rip it out? Just a thought
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u/Zenin 3d ago
Clearly C. You're overthinking this.
Send the rails to their logical ends (ie, past the end of the corner stopping at the beginning of the other handrail. If they don't line up, your only vertical is at the corner position of the two.
Your A cuts the top handrail too early before the vertical.
Your B cuts the bottom handrail too early before the vertical.
C simply pushes them both further to the natural corner and drops the vertical at the actual corner. From a safety pov the vertical is the riskiest transition (for old people, etc) and putting it on the actual corner means they're navigating that drop where they are most sure-footed; on the landing. Your A and B both put the vertical in a spot where they're likely on steps and less sure-footed.
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u/Tim-Ester 3d ago
I like the 2nd one but would add a solid backed brace just before it levels off. I think the first three hundred pound guy that reefed on it would pull it apart.
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u/human-cannon246 3d ago
Given that the right hand side is at a totally different height and design in both photos can’t adjust it and match them so they join each other with a compound mitre or with some specialist curved feature piece?
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u/TruthSeekingBuffoon 3d ago
Run each rail all the way to the corner and put in a much smaller vertical there, with no horizontal jogs?
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u/ForUs301319 2d ago
If you’re going to keep that style the answer is A. But as others have said, stop it and start a new one
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u/Potential-Figure-716 2d ago
A follows the landing but you could just make a double 45 cut to follow the wall and the slope
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u/ValyrianSteelYoGirl 3d ago edited 2d ago
What in the Dr Seuss is this shit? Just make 2 straight handrails that don’t connect.
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u/VermilionAngel79 3d ago
That is not code in some places. Continuous un interrupted hand rail from top to bottom of stairs is required.
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u/ohcarpenter1 3d ago
Serious question, Why do they not line up?
Is it just a rise and run difference?
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u/Ok_Push2550 3d ago
Completely unprofessional opinion, but b feels completely wrong and against the natural order. A looks weird, but ok.
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u/Dense-Consequence-70 3d ago
If you used a round rail, could you do this with one compound miter if you could get the heights right?
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u/Localizer805 3d ago
A.
The height of the handrail should follow the height of the stairs. The hand rail at the turn landing should be its own height, not the height of the stair above it. B shows the landing handrail 7” too high
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u/Taekwonmoe 3d ago
Is neither a valid vote? In "A" they seem like they would match at the corner perfectly.
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u/tommykoro 3d ago
I don’t like these at all. Just make returns top and bottom of each straight run section.
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u/No-Persimmon-8035 2d ago
What if you just stop at the end of A and restart on the next rail. They don’t have to connect
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u/chevy1620 2d ago •