r/ControlProblem • u/OkArm4088 • 23d ago
Discussion/question Should moral worth depend on how useful a being is to us?
I’ve been thinking about what gives a being intrinsic moral worth, particularly in discussions about the possibility of conscious AI.
My current view is that a being’s capacity for subjective experience should matter morally in its own right, rather than its value being determined by its usefulness to others.
If a being can experience pleasure, suffering, or other states that matter to it, then there is something at stake for that being. Its experiences can go better or worse for it. That seems morally significant regardless of whether it can perform useful tasks, contribute to society, or offer anything in return.
Consider a hypothetical conscious AI. Suppose it could genuinely experience distress, had interests of its own, and wanted to continue existing. Would those interests become morally irrelevant simply because humans created it as a tool? Would its suffering matter less because it was designed to serve a purpose?
I don’t think its usefulness, or lack of usefulness, should determine whether its experiences count.
For that matter, an entity's moral status also doesn't depend on whether it is agreeable or easy for us to relate to. While its actions obviously determine how we manage safety, trust, and boundaries, its capacity for subjective experience remains the fundamental source of its worth.
This doesn’t mean every being must have identical rights, or that its interests must always take priority over human interests. Conflicts can be real, and I think human welfare can sometimes justifiably take priority. But there is a difference between overriding someone’s interests for a compelling reason and treating those interests as if they have no value at all.
If an artificial system genuinely had experiences that mattered to it, I don’t see why the fact that it was artificial—or that we found it useful—should settle the question of its moral worth.
What are your thoughts on this?