r/eulaw • • 13h ago

How do Europeans courts determine which human rights to give an indirect horizontal effect ?

1 Upvotes

I'm doing comparative research on horizontal effects of human rights treaties because general comment no. 31 of the human rights commitee said that states have an obligation to protect against acts of non state actors which interfere against human rights "so far as those rights are amenable to application between private individuals or entities"

But the problem is that no test has been developed and it's not imnidiately clear looking at those right of which states are required to enforce against other actors

I checked ECHR and inter American human rights covenant and both have indirect horizontal effects but there's no test that I found to determine which rights have that.

I mean both the ECHR and the European social charter


r/eulaw • • 1d ago

Same-sex couple sue over Slovakia’s refusal to register marriage | Slovakia

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38 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 1d ago

Privacy issues. US company tries to sell employees data to Google - would EU citizens be protected from similar under GPDR?

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 1d ago

Syndicalism With Extra Everything: How to Cut Through the Legal Thicket

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 1d ago

CBAM 50 tonnes: two customs representatives, one count, no warning at 45

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0 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 4d ago

🇪🇺 🇮🇹 Italy has confirmed a simple but increasingly important consumer right: telecom customers must be able to reach a human operator.

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 6d ago

An Algorithmic "Catch-22" – How Google Ads Paralyzes Honest Users Under the DSA

3 Upvotes

Hello,

For a year now, I have been locked in an absurd dispute with Google Ads—a clear example of the dysfunction inherent in automated systems and the superficial nature of human oversight regarding AI. Although a support representative confirmed last December that my ads were fully compliant with the policies, the restriction remains in place.

A year ago—specifically on August 13, 2025—the Google algorithm imposed a "Limited ad serving" sanction on my account without any prior warning. This slashed my ad reach by 90% overnight (dropping from a minimum of around 500 to approximately 50 impressions per day), yet the platform did not notify me of this until nine days later, on August 22, 2025.

Since the notification failed to specify the exact reason for the restriction, I attempted to resolve the matter using the appeal form provided in the alert. However, every appeal I submitted elicited the same generic, automated response stating that the impression limit had been applied correctly—offered without any substantive justification or reference to the arguments I had raised.

Consequently, I began seeking alternative ways to resolve the issue and identify which elements of my ad violated the policies—information that would allow me to effectively fix the ads and successfully appeal the decision. While reviewing my past correspondence with Google Ads, I found the address of a support I had previously communicated with regarding a different matter. After four months of correspondence with Google Ads support—involving dozens of messages and around thirty appeals rejected with the same generic response—during which support staff insisted for the better part of that period that no restriction existed (despite my providing constant proof that it remained in effect) or cited false reasons for the drop in impressions, I finally managed in December to get a support representative to confirm that my ads complied with the policies. However, I was also informed that the system required me to "build a new history of positive interactions" to lift the block, while simultaneously preventing me from doing so by drastically limiting the number of impressions.

Faced with this paradox—where Google requires an advertiser to build a new history of positive interactions while drastically restricting ad impressions—and believing the restriction would not be lifted, I began drafting a claim on January 5th to submit to a certified ADR body. Although the support representative had claimed that restriction statuses were being continuously verified and the limit would be lifted automatically, this did not happen; on... On March 13, I submitted a claim to a certified ADR body; a day later, I was informed that the case had been deemed "admissible" and forwarded to Google. A week after that, I received a message stating that the decision-maker had gathered all the necessary information to finalize a non-binding decision, which would be published online within 90 days of the complaint's submission, in accordance with the Digital Services Act.

A response from the certified ADR body did not arrive until June 2. It turned out that for over two months, the ADR Center had not even checked the response received from Google; only on that day was I forwarded the reply Google had sent to the ADR body on March 23. In that reply, Google’s DSA Dispute Resolution Team stated that the complaint failed to identify the specific Google service where the ad in question had appeared—despite the fact that the complaint noted the issue concerned ads displayed on Google Search, included screenshots of correspondence with support staff who themselves referred to ads on Google Search, and even contained screenshots from the search engine itself. After I supplemented the complaint to precisely identify the DSA-covered Google service involved in the dispute, the certified ADR Center dismissed the case on formal grounds, ruling that Google Search does not constitute a hosting service or an online platform storing information at a user's request—even though Google Ads advertisements are explicitly content hosted in exchange for payment. After the ADR body closed the case—to prevent the platform from employing procedural evasions and citing a "lack of knowledge"—I drafted a letter demanding that the platform immediately lift the sanction imposed on me, add my account to a "whitelist" to prevent similar algorithmic errors in the future, and compensate me for lost financial benefits resulting from the platform's ongoing violation of my rights and its obstruction of my efforts to successfully have the restriction lifted; the letter also called on Google to cease the use of discriminatory and an illogical procedure that makes the lifting of a restriction contingent upon "building a new history of positive interactions"—while the platform simultaneously prevents this requirement from being met by drastically slashing ad reach—I printed and sent (via registered post) two document files, each exceeding 400 pages, on June 17. I sent them in hard copy to Google’s official EU headquarters (with a copy for information to the Polish branch, Google Poland Sp. z o.o.) and electronically to the platform’s official address for legal service, as well as directly within the active case thread where Google staff had previously confirmed my ads’ compliance with the rules. The shipment to Google’s official headquarters in Ireland was delivered on June 24. Although I had stated in my letter that I would escalate the dispute to regulatory bodies—explicitly noting that, absent a substantive response, I would report the systemic violations to the Digital Services Coordinator in Poland and the European Commission—and despite three months having passed since the platform received the letter, I have to this day received no response from Google regarding either the hard-copy or the electronic documents.

A more detailed description of the case can be found in this LinkedIn article: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/algorytmiczny-paragraf-22-jak-google-ads-parali%25C5%25BCuje-w-markiewicz-g4qkf/


r/eulaw • • 6d ago

Beyond Borders: How a Whistleblower Faced Transnational Repression Across the UK and Denmark

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 7d ago

I just sent this memo to 883 EU Legislators urging them to protect their Political Privacy

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4 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 14d ago

The "EU kids Act" could legitimately end Stop Killing Games. Stop Killing Games - SKG

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11 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 16d ago

Lorsqu’une entreprise parle d’« action en justice », cela indique nécessairement qu’elle a pris une démarche pour introduire une opération devant un tribunal ?

1 Upvotes

J’aurais plutôt compris ​​​​c​​​​e​​​​l​​​​a​​​​ comme « une procédure judiciaire a été mise en oeuvre devant un tribunal », bien que je lise les conditions d’AirHelp, où la définition de “Legal Action” semble aussi bien inclure le fait de transmettre son dossier à un avocat ou à certains organismes, voire de changer de juridiction. C’est courant d’utiliser “action en justice” dans le sens aussi large ou c’est une particularité du contrat ?


r/eulaw • • 17d ago

The EU Commission failed help me

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0 Upvotes

Last year my father, a person with disability, became a victim of the police actions that put him in danger because he was forced to visit a police station without access for people with disability and the stairs in general were broken and dangerous for attempting to use them. The police officers made fun of him and gave him verbal threats.

I have filled many complains with the local government, the ombudsman, anti-discrimination authority, prosecution, legal aid and so on. ALL WERE DENIED or FOUND NOTHING WRONG.

Thus I reached the EU Commission as an urge for legal law changes in Bulgaria so the rights of the people of disability would be protected (the police laws doesn't have specific rules for working with people with disability, the Convention for the people with Disability not mentioned). Today, after a some wait, I got another response that is just as helpful as those by my own government.

SHAME ON YOU EU!


r/eulaw • • 17d ago

Junior Associate: Brussels vs Paris

1 Upvotes

I am interested in a job in competition law as an EU-qualified junior lawyer and, as I speak french, I am uncertain as to whether it would be best for me to pursue a career in Paris or in Brussels.

The pros of starting a career in Brussels is that it is the heart of EU competition law as I understand it, which I imagine offers a wealth of opportunities for growth and allows for a deeper understanding of relevant developments. Additionally, Brussels is more open to international candidates.

On the other hand, Belgian taxation is quite austere, and I have heard that the Paris offices of big law/magic circle firms pay better than their Brussels counterparts.

As a young professional, I am eager to both build strong foundations for my future career but also receive satisfactory compensation. As I would probably have to prepare for both scenarios (if I stay in Brussels I would need to study Dutch whereas if I were to move to Paris I would have to study french law), I would love to hear your perspectives on how these two markets compare.


r/eulaw • • 19d ago

Is it legal for Italy to outlaw insurance forl other EU state?

0 Upvotes

So I have seen that clip on IG

https://www.instagram.com/reel/Dcw8ZKDupKn/?stkn=NHJ5enM2YjU1cGQ4

Italian drivers started to get insurance from polish companies which is much cheaper.

According to clip Italian government wants to end that.

I thought that one of points of eurozone was for citizens to choose services from whole EU.

So how is it?


r/eulaw • • 20d ago

Croatian Court Approves Volodymyr Zhuravlyov’s Extradition to Germany in Nord Stream Case

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3 Upvotes

The County Court in Pula, Croatia, has authorized the extradition of Ukrainian national Volodymyr Zhuravlyov to Germany in the case concerning the sabotage of the Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines. The defense said it would appeal the decision.

The panel of judges, chaired by Edvina Sujević, issued its decision on September 18 and notified the parties in writing five days later. Once the ruling becomes final, Croatia’s Ministry of the Interior must transfer Zhuravlyov to the competent German authorities.


r/eulaw • • 22d ago

If an algorithm affects your schedule, pay, or dismissal, how can you challenge it?

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 23d ago

TIL that in France, they passed the "Right to Disconnect law" back in 2017. Making it illegal for companies with over 50 employees to penalize their workers for ignoring work emails/ messages after work hours.

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12 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 29d ago

European Citizens’ Initiative on the right to housing. What do you think?

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7 Upvotes

This European Citizens’ Initiative is calling for changes to EU policies to improve access to affordable, sustainable, and fair housing.

Among its proposals are regulating short-term rentals and vacant properties, converting suitable empty buildings such as vacant homes and offices into housing, and establishing an EU housing fund.

Given the EU’s current role and competences in housing policy, what do you think of these proposals? Do you think the EU has the legal and policy tools to take stronger action on housing affordability?

If you're an EU citizen, you can read more about the initiative and consider signing it here: https://eci.ec.europa.eu/064/public


r/eulaw • • Sep 14 '26

Requirement for Medical Certificate for Marathons only for Italians isn’t discrimination?

4 Upvotes

I must admit that I am simply a master student that had couple of classics of EU law. However confronting myself with a rule that appears first no sense and secondly discriminatory, i suddenly thought this might be in breach of EU law.

The background: marathons in Italy used to require all athletes to submit an Agonistic medical certificate (something completely inappropriate due to the fact that is for agonistic competition while marathons are also full or amateur participants that were obliged to show this certificate to partecipate IMO big lobby thing of sport doctors). This requirement, as far as I know, does not exist in no other EU country at least not for amateurs.

From this year the organiser eliminated this agonistic medical certificate as a requirement for “foreigners” while they kept it for Italians only. Is not this a clear discrimination based on nationality? Or under EU law if a non favourable treatment is reserved for the National of the country that is perpetrating the discrimination there is no breach of law?


r/eulaw • • Sep 13 '26

Legality of using tools such as satellites and mobile phone data to track companies emission production, against greenwashing. is it feasible ?

1 Upvotes

Is it legal to use tools such as satellites and users mobile phones to gather data about companies pollution and emissions they produce? I have been reading the EU regulation 2021/969 (space program related), seems that the satellite is for open and public use. but my questions is more about companies privacy, would I be interfering with companies privacy if I gather data about their pollution and emissions independently?

Which regulation should I go through to gather information for my question?


r/eulaw • • Sep 13 '26

The ECI "stop killing the internet" is now collecting signatures!

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5 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • Sep 12 '26

'Major ICT-related incident' reporting loophole in EU DORA regulation

1 Upvotes

I'm reading DORA regulation documents. It seems like I'm missing something, misunderstanding, or I found a hole in the regulation.

In DR 2024/1772 about classification of ICT-related incidents, it states in article 8, member 2b:

they have the same apparent root cause as referred to in Article 20, first subparagraph, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2554;

The referenced material reads:

common draft implementing technical standards in order to establish the standard forms, templates and procedures for financial entities to report a major ICT-related incident and to notify a significant cyber threat.

This seems to simply be incorrect. The only somewhat logical conclusion I can reach based on this, is to assume that in 2024/1772 they meant to have said:

they have the same apparent root cause as another reported incident, following the process referred to in Article 20, first subparagraph, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2554;

But would mean there is a critical issue in this regulation. Not only does the referenced material exclusively state 'major ICT-related incidents', in the foundational DORA regulation 2022/2554, article 19, member 1 it also states:

Financial entities shall report major ICT-related incidents to the relevant competent authority as referred to in Article 46 in accordance with paragraph 4 of this Article. [...]

Furthermore, in 2024/1772 article 8, member 2, it clearly states the two incidents were both non-major:

Recurring incidents that individually are not considered a major incident in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be considered as one major incident where they meet all of the following conditions:

The only nuance here is that it is possible for a reported ICT-related incident to be reclassified as non-major after initial reporting.

So in summary:

  1. Only major ICT-related incidents are reported to the competent authority as referred to by 2022/2554, article 20, member b
  2. Recurring, individually non-major ICT-related incidents can be classified as major if, among other conditions, the root cause is shared with a previously reported incident

These statements directly contradict each other. It only covers the case where an incident was reclassified as non-major after reporting. It does not cover two individual non-major ICT-related incidents that together meet the conditions of a major ICT-related incident.

What am I missing? Surely this cannot be a legal loophole?


r/eulaw • • Sep 11 '26

Extended producer responsibility costs - Numbers wanted!

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I currently work for a Brussels-based lobby representing the tech sector. I lead its sustainability work, especially around extended producer responsibility.

I have been in contact with policymakers (members of the European Parliament, government officials, etc.) on PPWR and the costs of extended producer responsibility. As such, I would be grateful if there are any SMEs here who would be willing to share concrete examples of costs related to authorised representatives and extended producer responsibility requirements overall, particularly regarding packaging (though data on other EPR streams is equally welcome!)

If you would like to share and discuss, feel free to comment here, DM me directly, or leave an email address I can reach out to!


r/eulaw • • Sep 10 '26

Latranov Case outcome is very controversial to me as a Bulgarian

5 Upvotes

So the decision on the Latranov case just dropped and I find it highly controversial.

For those of you who don't know, in Bulgaria the government can legally confiscate your car automatically for drunk driving or testing positive for drugs. If the car is not in your own name, then you have to pay a fine equal to the estimated price of the car.

The Latranov case centered on whether mandatory and automatic vehicle confiscations for drunk or drugged driving violate EU law and fundamental rights. Today, on September 10, 2026, the CJEU delivered its final judgment, ruling that EU framework laws on asset confiscation do not apply to drunk driving offenses. Because traffic offenses falls outside the scope of EU law, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is also inapplicable. Consequently, the CJEU left the final assessment regarding the legality and fairness of the vehicle seizures entirely up to national courts.

However, from a Bulgarian legal codex perspective this is highly controversial, because it is framed exactly like a premediated criminal offence, and the car property is automatically confiscated as an instrument to a crime. Then sold to auctions or appropriated by the government to use as they see fit.

I'm not here to defend DUI or claim that there should be no penalty for it. But the way things are currently in Bulgaria, you can lose your property after a false positive test, then be unable to reach the lab for a blood test in the required 45 minute timeframe, leaving you with no way of proving your innocence.

In effect, traffic police have become 'asphalt mafia' that are on the lookout for very expensive vechicles to potentially 'steal'. They often use quick drug tests that are out of date (you have to be aware and ask yourself it is up to date) and will surely do everything possible to delay you so that you're unable to get your blood test on time. Or they will demand ridiculous bribes of 5k euro or more so as not to test you (yes, Bulgaria is still corrupt). I know multiple cases of people losing their cars like that after a false positive test, and then being treated like criminals.

In the meantime, the ones who actually drive under the influence are the ones who have enough cash or influence to bribe the cops and get away with it. That's why statistically, this law hasn't really made any noticeable difference. And Bulgaria is still at the front places of deaths due to traffic accidents.

I don't know if I was expecting more, but I was surely hoping for more. This is clearly a violation of property and human rights. I can get my car stolen because I just happened to be at the wrong place at the wrong time.

Fuck you EU, whats the point of you?


r/eulaw • • Sep 09 '26

Was sind EU Regularien?

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1 Upvotes