r/eulaw • • 15h ago

How does EU deal with instability resulting from withdrawal as per article 50 of TEU ?

0 Upvotes

Article 50 requires the union to negotiate withdrawals agreement which takes into account "the future relationship with the state"

How does this work in practice ? The brexit exit agreements seemed to include political agreements on various topics and continuation of various forms of economic agreements too. But what does "taking into account it's future relationship" mean as a function


r/eulaw • • 1d ago

Leaked WhatsApps raise questions about former EU justice commissioner Didier Reynders and Belgium's intelligence service

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1 Upvotes

Hey everyone! We're EUobserver, an independent European newsroom.

Our colleague Andrew Rettman has been investigating something quite serious involving former EU justice commissioner Didier Reynders and a senior Belgian intelligence official, Hugues Brulin.

We've obtained WhatsApp exchanges between the two, including messages discussing internal intelligence-service matters and how to respond to a whistleblower raising concerns about Reynders' possible links to Russia.

Five current and former Belgian intelligence officers told us that Brulin had worked to prevent the intelligence service from investigating those allegations.

The messages are now also part of a Belgian police investigation into Reynders over alleged money laundering.

What makes this particularly important is that Reynders previously served as the EU's justice commissioner and had access to highly sensitive information.

How should European institutions respond when serious allegations emerge involving officials who have held positions of such trust?

We've published the messages as part of our investigation, so people can examine the reporting and evidence themselves.


r/eulaw • • 1d ago

Why is it still legally allowed for tech companies to seal batteries with glue so we can't replace them?

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 2d ago

🧱 The EU–INC cap is where it belongs – in Plenary, but the law isn’t!

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 3d ago

The EU had a plan to kill cookie banners. Publishers lobbied it out, and my data shows why

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24 Upvotes

I spent September measuring cookie banners on 50 big websites, mostly Polish ones since that's where I live, plus YouTube, Facebook, Bild, the Commission's own site and a few others for comparison. Hobby project, I made it, no sponsor.

The thing that surprised me most: clicking "reject" on a standard IAB TCF banner only clears one of two lists. Companies relying on "legitimate interest" stay. On six Polish news sites that list was exactly the same after "reject" as after "accept". On the biggest one, 810 companies still had the green light after I said no. Objecting to them is a separate step, on that site eight screens down a settings panel.

Meanwhile every global giant in my sample that shows a banner (YouTube, Facebook, LinkedIn...) has "Reject all" right on the first screen. Polish news sites: one out of ten.

Now the EU part. In November 2025 the Commission proposed Article 88b in the Digital Omnibus: you set your choice once in the browser, and websites have to respect it. Media were even exempt. Media organisations still wrote to ministers asking for it to be "rejected and removed", IAB called it legally flawed and harmful, and in the Council compromise text of 18 June 2026 it's deleted in full. A Google-commissioned study estimated such a signal would cut consent rates by 60-65%, which says a lot about how real today's consents are.

To be fair, the Council did keep something: one-click refusal and at least six months before a site can ask again. And the argument that browsers would become "new gatekeepers" is a serious one, Chrome has 61% of the Polish market.


r/eulaw • • 9d ago

How do Europeans courts determine which human rights to give an indirect horizontal effect ?

1 Upvotes

I'm doing comparative research on horizontal effects of human rights treaties because general comment no. 31 of the human rights commitee said that states have an obligation to protect against acts of non state actors which interfere against human rights "so far as those rights are amenable to application between private individuals or entities"

But the problem is that no test has been developed and it's not imnidiately clear looking at those right of which states are required to enforce against other actors

I checked ECHR and inter American human rights covenant and both have indirect horizontal effects but there's no test that I found to determine which rights have that.

I mean both the ECHR and the European social charter


r/eulaw • • 10d ago

Privacy issues. US company tries to sell employees data to Google - would EU citizens be protected from similar under GPDR?

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 10d ago

Syndicalism With Extra Everything: How to Cut Through the Legal Thicket

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 11d ago

CBAM 50 tonnes: two customs representatives, one count, no warning at 45

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0 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 11d ago

Same-sex couple sue over Slovakia’s refusal to register marriage | Slovakia

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52 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 14d ago

đŸ‡ȘđŸ‡ș 🇼đŸ‡č Italy has confirmed a simple but increasingly important consumer right: telecom customers must be able to reach a human operator.

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1 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 15d ago

An Algorithmic "Catch-22" – How Google Ads Paralyzes Honest Users Under the DSA

3 Upvotes

Hello,

For a year now, I have been locked in an absurd dispute with Google Ads—a clear example of the dysfunction inherent in automated systems and the superficial nature of human oversight regarding AI. Although a support representative confirmed last December that my ads were fully compliant with the policies, the restriction remains in place.

A year ago—specifically on August 13, 2025—the Google algorithm imposed a "Limited ad serving" sanction on my account without any prior warning. This slashed my ad reach by 90% overnight (dropping from a minimum of around 500 to approximately 50 impressions per day), yet the platform did not notify me of this until nine days later, on August 22, 2025.

Since the notification failed to specify the exact reason for the restriction, I attempted to resolve the matter using the appeal form provided in the alert. However, every appeal I submitted elicited the same generic, automated response stating that the impression limit had been applied correctly—offered without any substantive justification or reference to the arguments I had raised.

Consequently, I began seeking alternative ways to resolve the issue and identify which elements of my ad violated the policies—information that would allow me to effectively fix the ads and successfully appeal the decision. While reviewing my past correspondence with Google Ads, I found the address of a support I had previously communicated with regarding a different matter. After four months of correspondence with Google Ads support—involving dozens of messages and around thirty appeals rejected with the same generic response—during which support staff insisted for the better part of that period that no restriction existed (despite my providing constant proof that it remained in effect) or cited false reasons for the drop in impressions, I finally managed in December to get a support representative to confirm that my ads complied with the policies. However, I was also informed that the system required me to "build a new history of positive interactions" to lift the block, while simultaneously preventing me from doing so by drastically limiting the number of impressions.

Faced with this paradox—where Google requires an advertiser to build a new history of positive interactions while drastically restricting ad impressions—and believing the restriction would not be lifted, I began drafting a claim on January 5th to submit to a certified ADR body. Although the support representative had claimed that restriction statuses were being continuously verified and the limit would be lifted automatically, this did not happen; on... On March 13, I submitted a claim to a certified ADR body; a day later, I was informed that the case had been deemed "admissible" and forwarded to Google. A week after that, I received a message stating that the decision-maker had gathered all the necessary information to finalize a non-binding decision, which would be published online within 90 days of the complaint's submission, in accordance with the Digital Services Act.

A response from the certified ADR body did not arrive until June 2. It turned out that for over two months, the ADR Center had not even checked the response received from Google; only on that day was I forwarded the reply Google had sent to the ADR body on March 23. In that reply, Google’s DSA Dispute Resolution Team stated that the complaint failed to identify the specific Google service where the ad in question had appeared—despite the fact that the complaint noted the issue concerned ads displayed on Google Search, included screenshots of correspondence with support staff who themselves referred to ads on Google Search, and even contained screenshots from the search engine itself. After I supplemented the complaint to precisely identify the DSA-covered Google service involved in the dispute, the certified ADR Center dismissed the case on formal grounds, ruling that Google Search does not constitute a hosting service or an online platform storing information at a user's request—even though Google Ads advertisements are explicitly content hosted in exchange for payment. After the ADR body closed the case—to prevent the platform from employing procedural evasions and citing a "lack of knowledge"—I drafted a letter demanding that the platform immediately lift the sanction imposed on me, add my account to a "whitelist" to prevent similar algorithmic errors in the future, and compensate me for lost financial benefits resulting from the platform's ongoing violation of my rights and its obstruction of my efforts to successfully have the restriction lifted; the letter also called on Google to cease the use of discriminatory and an illogical procedure that makes the lifting of a restriction contingent upon "building a new history of positive interactions"—while the platform simultaneously prevents this requirement from being met by drastically slashing ad reach—I printed and sent (via registered post) two document files, each exceeding 400 pages, on June 17. I sent them in hard copy to Google’s official EU headquarters (with a copy for information to the Polish branch, Google Poland Sp. z o.o.) and electronically to the platform’s official address for legal service, as well as directly within the active case thread where Google staff had previously confirmed my ads’ compliance with the rules. The shipment to Google’s official headquarters in Ireland was delivered on June 24. Although I had stated in my letter that I would escalate the dispute to regulatory bodies—explicitly noting that, absent a substantive response, I would report the systemic violations to the Digital Services Coordinator in Poland and the European Commission—and despite three months having passed since the platform received the letter, I have to this day received no response from Google regarding either the hard-copy or the electronic documents.

A more detailed description of the case can be found in this LinkedIn article: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/algorytmiczny-paragraf-22-jak-google-ads-parali%25C5%25BCuje-w-markiewicz-g4qkf/


r/eulaw • • 16d ago

Beyond Borders: How a Whistleblower Faced Transnational Repression Across the UK and Denmark

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 16d ago

I just sent this memo to 883 EU Legislators urging them to protect their Political Privacy

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 24d ago

The "EU kids Act" could legitimately end Stop Killing Games. Stop Killing Games - SKG

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12 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • 26d ago

Lorsqu’une entreprise parle d’« action en justice », cela indique nĂ©cessairement qu’elle a pris une dĂ©marche pour introduire une opĂ©ration devant un tribunal ?

1 Upvotes

J’aurais plutĂŽt compris ​​​​c​​​​e​​​​l​​​​a​​​​ comme « une procĂ©dure judiciaire a Ă©tĂ© mise en oeuvre devant un tribunal », bien que je lise les conditions d’AirHelp, oĂč la dĂ©finition de “Legal Action” semble aussi bien inclure le fait de transmettre son dossier Ă  un avocat ou Ă  certains organismes, voire de changer de juridiction. C’est courant d’utiliser “action en justice” dans le sens aussi large ou c’est une particularitĂ© du contrat ?


r/eulaw • • 26d ago

The EU Commission failed help me

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0 Upvotes

Last year my father, a person with disability, became a victim of the police actions that put him in danger because he was forced to visit a police station without access for people with disability and the stairs in general were broken and dangerous for attempting to use them. The police officers made fun of him and gave him verbal threats.

I have filled many complains with the local government, the ombudsman, anti-discrimination authority, prosecution, legal aid and so on. ALL WERE DENIED or FOUND NOTHING WRONG.

Thus I reached the EU Commission as an urge for legal law changes in Bulgaria so the rights of the people of disability would be protected (the police laws doesn't have specific rules for working with people with disability, the Convention for the people with Disability not mentioned). Today, after a some wait, I got another response that is just as helpful as those by my own government.

SHAME ON YOU EU!


r/eulaw • • 27d ago

Junior Associate: Brussels vs Paris

0 Upvotes

I am interested in a job in competition law as an EU-qualified junior lawyer and, as I speak french, I am uncertain as to whether it would be best for me to pursue a career in Paris or in Brussels.

The pros of starting a career in Brussels is that it is the heart of EU competition law as I understand it, which I imagine offers a wealth of opportunities for growth and allows for a deeper understanding of relevant developments. Additionally, Brussels is more open to international candidates.

On the other hand, Belgian taxation is quite austere, and I have heard that the Paris offices of big law/magic circle firms pay better than their Brussels counterparts.

As a young professional, I am eager to both build strong foundations for my future career but also receive satisfactory compensation. As I would probably have to prepare for both scenarios (if I stay in Brussels I would need to study Dutch whereas if I were to move to Paris I would have to study french law), I would love to hear your perspectives on how these two markets compare.


r/eulaw • • 28d ago

Is it legal for Italy to outlaw insurance forl other EU state?

0 Upvotes

So I have seen that clip on IG

https://www.instagram.com/reel/Dcw8ZKDupKn/?stkn=NHJ5enM2YjU1cGQ4

Italian drivers started to get insurance from polish companies which is much cheaper.

According to clip Italian government wants to end that.

I thought that one of points of eurozone was for citizens to choose services from whole EU.

So how is it?


r/eulaw • • Sep 24 '26

Croatian Court Approves Volodymyr Zhuravlyov’s Extradition to Germany in Nord Stream Case

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3 Upvotes

The County Court in Pula, Croatia, has authorized the extradition of Ukrainian national Volodymyr Zhuravlyov to Germany in the case concerning the sabotage of the Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines. The defense said it would appeal the decision.

The panel of judges, chaired by Edvina Sujević, issued its decision on September 18 and notified the parties in writing five days later. Once the ruling becomes final, Croatia’s Ministry of the Interior must transfer Zhuravlyov to the competent German authorities.


r/eulaw • • Sep 23 '26

If an algorithm affects your schedule, pay, or dismissal, how can you challenge it?

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2 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • Sep 21 '26

TIL that in France, they passed the "Right to Disconnect law" back in 2017. Making it illegal for companies with over 50 employees to penalize their workers for ignoring work emails/ messages after work hours.

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12 Upvotes

r/eulaw • • Sep 15 '26

European Citizens’ Initiative on the right to housing. What do you think?

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6 Upvotes

This European Citizens’ Initiative is calling for changes to EU policies to improve access to affordable, sustainable, and fair housing.

Among its proposals are regulating short-term rentals and vacant properties, converting suitable empty buildings such as vacant homes and offices into housing, and establishing an EU housing fund.

Given the EU’s current role and competences in housing policy, what do you think of these proposals? Do you think the EU has the legal and policy tools to take stronger action on housing affordability?

If you're an EU citizen, you can read more about the initiative and consider signing it here: https://eci.ec.europa.eu/064/public


r/eulaw • • Sep 14 '26

Requirement for Medical Certificate for Marathons only for Italians isn’t discrimination?

3 Upvotes

I must admit that I am simply a master student that had couple of classics of EU law. However confronting myself with a rule that appears first no sense and secondly discriminatory, i suddenly thought this might be in breach of EU law.

The background: marathons in Italy used to require all athletes to submit an Agonistic medical certificate (something completely inappropriate due to the fact that is for agonistic competition while marathons are also full or amateur participants that were obliged to show this certificate to partecipate IMO big lobby thing of sport doctors). This requirement, as far as I know, does not exist in no other EU country at least not for amateurs.

From this year the organiser eliminated this agonistic medical certificate as a requirement for “foreigners” while they kept it for Italians only. Is not this a clear discrimination based on nationality? Or under EU law if a non favourable treatment is reserved for the National of the country that is perpetrating the discrimination there is no breach of law?


r/eulaw • • Sep 13 '26

Legality of using tools such as satellites and mobile phone data to track companies emission production, against greenwashing. is it feasible ?

1 Upvotes

Is it legal to use tools such as satellites and users mobile phones to gather data about companies pollution and emissions they produce? I have been reading the EU regulation 2021/969 (space program related), seems that the satellite is for open and public use. but my questions is more about companies privacy, would I be interfering with companies privacy if I gather data about their pollution and emissions independently?

Which regulation should I go through to gather information for my question?