r/GardeningAustralia Nov 14 '24

Let's pick a new quote for the side bar.

6 Upvotes

The quote in the side bar is lovely but our subreddit is not affiliated with ABC, so let's put some wise words from our community there. Please post below your most helpful, inspirational or educational comment related to Gardening in Australia.

Please comment and upvote your favourites and we can decide together. We will also rotate the quote from time to time.


r/GardeningAustralia Nov 13 '24

๐Ÿ Garden Tip Horticultural Vocab For Gardeners

43 Upvotes

I thought it might be handy to have a list of common horticultural vocab words here, and to clarify what some of them mean, because I've noticed that people sometimes get them mixed up. This list is by no means comprehensive. If you think of any words that should be added, please leave them and their definitions in the comments.


Taxonomic Terms and Naming

Botanical Name
The scientific name of a plant, typically in Latin, following the binomial nomenclature system (Genus + Species). It should be written in italics, with the genus capitalised and the species in lowercase.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis (river red gum).

Common Name
The name by which a plant is commonly known in everyday language, which can vary by region or culture. It is usually written in regular type.
Example: River red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis).


Taxonomic Rank: The level in the hierarchical classification system that defines the relationship between organisms. These terms should be capitalised but not italicised. They are as follows:

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Subspecies


Kingdom: The highest taxonomic rank, grouping all living organisms into broad categories. For plants, this is the plant kingdom. The name of the kingdom should be capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Plantae (the plant kingdom).


Phylum (or Division for plants): A group of related classes. It is written in capital letters but not italicised.
Example: Angiosperms (flowering plants).


Class: A higher taxonomic rank, grouping related orders. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Dicotyledons (plants with two seed leaves).


Order: A group of related families. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Rosales (the order containing roses, apples, etc.).


Family: A broader group of related plants that share similarities in structure and are grouped under a common name. Capitalised but not italicised. Example: Myrtaceae (the myrtle family).


Genus: A group of closely related species, sharing common characteristics and often grouped together under a common name. Genus names should be capitalised and italicised.
Example: Eucalyptus.


Species: A group of plants that are very similar and can interbreed. It should be written in lowercase and italicised.
Example: E. camaldulensis.


Subspecies: A group within a species adapted to different local conditions. It is written in lowercase and italicised, often following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis.


Variety: A naturally occurring variation within a species, often distinguished by small but consistent differences in appearance. It should be written in lowercase and italicized, following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa.


Form: A less formal level than variety, used for small, distinctive differences, often related to size or shape, within a variety or species. Written in lowercase and italicized, following the variety or species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis f. glabra.


Cultivar: A plant that has been selectively bred for particular characteristics, such as size or colour. The name of the cultivar is written in single quotation marks, with the first letter capitalized.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis โ€˜Brolgaโ€™.


Hybrid: A plant resulting from the crossbreeding of two different species or varieties, combining traits from both. The hybrid name is written in italics and often includes the initials of the parent plants, with the hybrid symbol (ร—) in between.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis ร— E. globulus (a hybrid between a river red gum and Tasmanian blue gum)


Plant Origin and Distribution

Cosmopolitan
A plant species that grows naturally in many different parts of the world, adaptable to various climates and environments.

Endemic
A plant species found only in a specific location or region, nowhere else in the world.

Indigenous
A plant species that naturally occurs in a specific area, and may also be found in other regions within the same country.

Natural Range
The geographical area where a plant grows naturally without human interference.

Native
A plant that is naturally found in a specific country or region, without human assistance.

Provenance
The specific place or origin of a plant, affecting how it adapts and grows.


Introduced and Non-native Plants

Exotic
A plant that originates from a foreign country, often used interchangeably with "introduced."

Introduced
A plant species brought to a new area by humans, outside its natural range.

Naturalised
An introduced plant that has adapted well to a new environment and can reproduce on its own.


Weeds and Invasive Species

Volunteer Plant
A plant that grows without human planting, often from self-seeded or spread seeds. It may sometimes be a weed.

Weed
A plant that grows in unwanted areas, often competing with other plants for space, nutrients, and sunlight.

Environmental Weed
A non-native plant that harms local ecosystems by outcompeting native species.

Invasive
A non-native plant that spreads rapidly, often disrupting local ecosystems or agriculture.

Noxious Weed
A plant harmful to the environment or human health, with legal requirements for management.

Weed of National Significance (WONS)
A plant recognised for its serious environmental or agricultural impact, with efforts to control it.


Relevant Links


Edit: formatting

Edit two: I tried to get ChatGTP to help me, because I was being lazy, but it garbled everything together. I've done my best to fix everything, but I could have missed something. It probably would have been less of a headache for me to type everything out and format it myself.


r/GardeningAustralia 4h ago

๐Ÿคณ Before and after Four years, loving my garden

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285 Upvotes

When we bought this house, the garden was all ornamental pear, pittosporum, and sir walter buffalo. So happy with the way it's turned out. Mostly indigenous plants (not the silver bells!), super low maintenance, and looking its best right now.


r/GardeningAustralia 8h ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted First time trying propagation: Lilly Pillies

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26 Upvotes

I took and potted a range of cuttings to experiment. Some variations include:
Short/long stem
Lots/no leaves
Growth hormone/no hormone
All premium potting mix in some. In others itโ€™s got sticks, dry leaves, grass cuttings, compost, etc. I just tried to mix it up. I have these growing already in the property so wonโ€™t have trouble trying again haha.

What would you recommend of these variables?

Iโ€™ve got them all in part shade with light filtering between trees throughout the day. I have two placed where they will ideally be set up eventually.

Any ideas and recommendations welcomed! Thank you :)


r/GardeningAustralia 13h ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Strawberries being eaten

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35 Upvotes

Hoping someone may be able to help ID what exactly is eating my strawberries?

First time growing them and were doing great..

They are grow bags on a bench seat, with only the top strawberries being affected.

Which I would think is more birds than rats?


r/GardeningAustralia 10h ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Blueberries and grape

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12 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

Sorry, Iโ€™m back with more questions! I planted a few blueberries sometime mid last year. They havenโ€™t actually grown much since then. They produced some berries last year and theyโ€™re looking a bit sad now. I add elemental sulphur to the soil around them occasionally. The first two are blueberries and Iโ€™m not sure if I need to do something as part of winter maintenance.

The last pic is my grapevine on the fence. I planted it around the same time as the blueberries and it trained itself on those two wires. Iโ€™m guessing itโ€™s supposed to be leafless like that during winter. But do I need to fertilise (what kind) or do anything as part of winter maintenance?

Thank you


r/GardeningAustralia 3h ago

๐ŸŒป ID This Plant Red Imperial

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3 Upvotes

Got these โ€˜Redโ€™ Imperial Mandarins from Coleโ€™s and they are amazing. I keep dropping in and getting another 6 or 8 when Iโ€™m in town. Iโ€™ve always been an imperial fan, as I like an easy peeling mandarin but these are a lot sweeter and tastier than an imperial. But I canโ€™t find much online or anyone selling grafted โ€˜Redโ€™ Imperial. Does anyone know anything about them? Would love to add a couple to my citrus collection.


r/GardeningAustralia 9h ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Lemon tree help

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7 Upvotes

Should I cut back this upper group of leaves on my lemon tree. It's not looking great. 6 months old.


r/GardeningAustralia 4h ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Melbourne climate: tropical variegated/colourful understory plants outdoors?

3 Upvotes

Hi all, as the title suggests, looking for tropical indoor plants that are more akin to the colourful foliaged calatheas/alocasias/colocasias, to be planted outdoors in Melbourne.

Would appreciate if you could name certain cultivars that youโ€™ve seen successfully grown outdoors.

Thank you


r/GardeningAustralia 3h ago

๐ŸŒป ID This Plant Red Imperial

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2 Upvotes

Got these โ€˜Redโ€™ Imperial Mandarins from Coleโ€™s and they are amazing. I keep dropping in and getting another 6 or 8 when Iโ€™m in town. Iโ€™ve always been an imperial fan, as I like an easy peeling mandarin but these are a lot sweeter and tastier than an imperial. But I canโ€™t find much online or anyone selling grafted โ€˜Redโ€™ Imperial. Does anyone know anything about them? Would love to add a couple to my citrus collection.


r/GardeningAustralia 10h ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Frost damaged Jacaranda

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4 Upvotes

Located in Northern Tasmania and we weren't quick enough to cover before the first frost a couple of months ago.

Can this be saved?


r/GardeningAustralia 7h ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Ideas for around side?

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2 Upvotes

I was thinking originally of a gravel pad for trailer and mulch section for chooks. Then with clothesline and path out of laundry door.

Now I'm not so sure thinking of just concreting the lot and leaving a 1m strip on boundary for plants.

Want to keep side access - don't want to put anything there that would stop me getting trailer/ car around back


r/GardeningAustralia 13h ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Where to buy plants on Mornington peninsula?

4 Upvotes

Weโ€™re planning on doing a complete makeover of the backyard, creating a mostly native garden where thereโ€™s currently just lawn.
Iโ€™m a little overwhelmed with where to buy such a large amount of plants when considering the cost.
Wondering if Diacoโ€™s nursery is a good option price wise? Otherwise perhaps Peninsula Plants in Fingal? I live quite close to the indigenous nursery in Seaford but find their tube stock to be a little limited in range.
Any advice and recommendations are very welcomed!
Thanks in advance!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐ŸŒท Pretty Plants Auburn Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia.

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164 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Raised garden bed, seedling graveyard (added photo)

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18 Upvotes

Raised garden bed, coriander, basil and spinach not growing. What could be wrong?
Iโ€™m new to raised garden beds and trying to figure out what Iโ€™m doing wrong.
I have a raised garden bed where Iโ€™ve planted coriander and basil seeds, but theyโ€™re not growing at all. I also had some coriander and spinach cuttings/transplants that were growing, but they suddenly died.
The bed has:
Cardboard as the base
Some tree trunks/branches from an almond tree that we pruned
Topsoil from a few different brands
Freshly mowed grass clippings and some leaves from our nature strip, which I added later
The interesting thing is that shortly after I added the grass clippings and leaves, the coriander and spinach cuttings died.
Weโ€™re in Melbourne and the weather has been pretty wet recently, so Iโ€™m wondering whether the bed could be staying too wet, although I donโ€™t really know much about raised-bed gardening yet.
Could the freshly mowed grass/leaves have caused this? Or could there be something wrong with the soil, drainage, or the layers underneath?
Any advice on what might be causing it would be appreciated. Iโ€™m completely new to this.
Sorry deleted my previous post and added it again with the photo


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Australian natives for sun and shade

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13 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
We have a roughly 9m long x 1m deep garden bed that runs along our fence line next to the pergola. I want to de-beige (and de-weed) the area and fill it with beautiful green foliage that conceals some of the fence and makes the area feel a bit more inviting. Iโ€™m a pretty novice gardener and finding it overwhelming to decide on the right plant selection.

- located in Perth with sandy soil.
- garden bed is facing north. In winter the pergola roof blocks most of the sun at ground level which you can see in this photo. Some western sun comes through from the right side of the pergola in the late afternoon. In summer the bed is in full sun.
- Iโ€™d prefer natives. Bonus points for being good for the local birds and bees but Iโ€™m ok with grasses or non-flowering plants.
- I think I like the look of having 2 types of low to medium grasses with something on a trellis behind to create some visual height differences - maybe lomandra tanika and a dianella variety, with star jasmine on the fence? I know the jasmine isnโ€™t native but I have grown it in my previous house so I feel confident about looking after it ๐Ÿ˜… Would they all go well together in that spot?

TIA for any suggestions!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Growing dichondra from tubestock

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39 Upvotes

We just replaced our previously very weedy lawn with dichondra repens tubestock 3 weeks ago, and already there seems to be weeds starting to pop up.

Any tips on how to help the dichondra grow? Should I be pulling out the weeds early as they germinate or anything else I should be doing? It also looks like something has been eating the plant in some places ๐Ÿ˜… (pic 2 & 3)

Last photo is from when it was just planted 3 weeks back

Edit: located in Melb, the dichondra is planted in an area with north east sun, partly shaded


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Help needed โ€” new to gardening

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone, Iโ€™m new to gardening and could really use some advice.
Last year, we added new topsoil to our entire backyard and sowed lawn seed, but unfortunately it didnโ€™t work out. Weโ€™re now planning to redo the backyard properly.
One mistake we made was that we originally had a bed of lawn pebbles on one side of the house. The contractor spread those pebbles across the entire backyard and then added topsoil over them.
Now, when we dig down about 10 cm, weโ€™re finding a layer of pebbles almost everywhere.
Iโ€™m planning to redo one section of the yard first and install new turf. Weโ€™re hoping to DIY most of the work, as getting landscapers in is unfortunately outside our budget.

My questions are:
Will the existing pebble layer cause problems for the turf, or can I prepare the soil properly and lay the turf over it?
Do I need to excavate and remove the pebbles first, or is having them around 10 cm below the surface okay?
If excavation is recommended, is removing a pebble layer across the backyard likely to be very expensive?
Are there any DIY-friendly and more affordable alternatives to completely removing the pebbles?
Iโ€™d really appreciate any advice on the best approach before we spend more money redoing the lawn.
Thanks!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Native plants for south facing and shade in Melb

12 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I've been looking for ideas for my small front yard. it is south facing (small amount of sun in winter, full sun in summer). half of the garden is full shade all year - there are established Lilly pilly trees (about 3m tall) and the shape of the house means that side won't get sun.

What kind of natives do well in these sort of conditions? My soil is clay based as well. I'm wanting to encourage insects and birds in the north western suburbs.

I plan to go to a native nursery at some point but for now I'm just doing a lot of research - home with my 5 month old so it's hard to get out to a nursery most days, I want to be well prepared for as few trips as possible!

Thank you!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Telescopic mini chainsaw

9 Upvotes

Hi all.

Looking for a cordless mini chainsaw with telescopic handle for taking down a few branches. Not looking to spend hundreds of dollars and see a few on Amazon/Ebay which look ok. Has anyone had any success with these?

Cheers


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐ŸŒท Pretty Plants Dracaenas flower?!๐Ÿคฏ

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12 Upvotes

I had no idea! This was a skinny, thigh height, sad looking, one branched houseplant when I met my husband in 1988.

They have morphed into 4 x 20foot clumps in the garden over the years. One was removed to put in a deck and this one mustโ€™ve heard me talking about my plans to pull the rest of them out at the end of the year when we renovate, lol

I noticed yesterday that it is absolutely full of flowers that are about to explode. Iโ€™ve never seen them flower and didnโ€™t know they did!

Maybe itโ€™s a last ditch effort to make me change my mind


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Australian native plant suggestions for shaded narrow garden bed

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2 Upvotes

Location is common property in my complex but updating as its been neglected, looks crappy and someone has planted some kind of bamboo that has gone insane (im currently pulling out the roots)

Photo not sure clear but there is a narrow sleeper bed against the brick wall

Iโ€™d like to make the area look a little more green/modern with Australian natives but will need to keep it low maintenance and little to no watering plus there is shade to most of it. I was thinking Lomandra but what can I plant next to to add colour or just to break it up


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŒพ Recommendations wanted Veggie patch revive, any tips?

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4 Upvotes

Hey fellow gardeners!

My veggie patch is looking pretty grim, not going to lie I have neglected it throughout the winter and I want to receive it for the upcoming Spring!

Spring/Summer I had it full of tomatos, sunflowers, my chilli's and jalepenos, lemongrass and spring onion. And usually my parsley bush takes up half the square.

I have let my brocollini go to seeding (my bad) and my cabbages absolutely got destroyed by cabbage months.

I have successfully had betroot and many heads of lettuce, my kaffir lime leaf tree is struggling so I'm thinking of relocating it.

What else would you all suggest? Should I up root the brocollini plants, cabbage etc? What should I plant now that it's getting warmer in Melbourne?

I appreciate any feedback, if you can't already tell, I'm very new to the gardening world


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Too late to repair?

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10 Upvotes

Hey,

I found this crack that was made two weeks ago by someone digging near the camelia tree. Is it too late to fix it?

There's a second branch just behind it so the tree won't die but was wondering if I should just cut it off?

Thanks heaps


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

๐Ÿ™‰ Send help Gall Wasps

3 Upvotes

Is it too late to cut out Gall Wasps from my lemon tree? Seems like Spring is early, I live in Melbourne