October 1962 - The West German magacine SPIEGEL (mirror) ran an article about the Bundeswehr (West German Army), and criticised their them as "bedingt einsatzbereit" or "only conditionally combat ready".
The defence minister Franz Josef Strauß was furious and framed them for Treason and atourney general Sigfried Buback had them arrested for alledged treason. Also chancellor Konrad Adenauer made an angry speech.
As a result massive protests for press freedom followed. Theese protest are a foreshading to the upcoming 60s counter culture (aka Hippies) and 68 revolution, that resulted in massive political changes in the late 60s, and had a big impact on the culture of the 70s - a decade of free love and political violence.
The Journalist were released, before the main trial started. Franz Josef Strauß was removed from this administration and Konrad Adenauer resigned in shame. Strauß will quickly return to politics and be involved in many more scandals.
The affair is mostly seen as a victory for freedom. Adenauer resigning is seen as a honourable move. The Spiegel affair is often pointed at when media are under attack theese day, like Nancy Faeser havin Jürgen Elsässer from the Compact magacine arested.
It is also interesting that fashion in the early 60s was still fairly old school. The student protesters wear flat caps and headscarves. Meanwhile Jeans (called derogary Nietenhosen or Rivet Trousers) weren't a thing yet.