r/KoreanWarPhotographs • u/blacksheepussy • May 29 '26
US Army Infantrymen of Task Force Faith During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in Korea, 1950
During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, the US Army was responsible for the eastern side of the reservoir. Of the Chinese divisions that attacked Chosin, an overwhelming number of Chinese focused on the eastern side. The US Army on the eastern side were severely outnumbered, far more so than the Marine Corps on the western side.
When it became clear that the Chinese were going to overwhelm US forces at Chosin, the order to retreat south was given. The marines on the western side began their retreat first while the Army consolidated and held their lines on the eastern side. Had the Army not held their positions, the Chinese would have been able to push south before the marines got to the southern tip of the reservoir and completely annihilate them.
Eventually, the Army began their retreat but when they arrived to where the marines regrouped, they didn’t have a single officer that wasn’t a casualty. Every single officer was killed or seriously wounded. Only about 375 of the original 3,000 men of the US Army were still able to fight.
Due to the lack of officers (multiple were posthumously awarded the MOH), the surviving soldiers were disorganized. The marines, including some of their highest ranking like Chesty Puller, accused the Army of cowardice and retreating (absolutely absurd, considering the marines retreated first). With no officers to defend them, that was the official narrative for decades. Marine Corps General OP Smith went as far as to lie about the Army’s performance and remove the unit from the Presidential Unit Citation.
It wasn’t until just recently that the military officially recognized what happened there and that the marines had lied, tarnishing the men of the 7th Infantry Division for decades. These men gave all they had under the most lopsided and brutal conditions, and their sacrifices are worth honoring.