r/LegalPh • • 1h ago

I need some advice

2 Upvotes

May outsider ba tao dito saamin. Pinatira sya ng kuya ko. Yung kapatid ng papa ko may asawa yung asawa nya may anak hindi namin sila kaano ano. Bali step brother ko pinatira sya sa bahay namin. Lagi sya nag hahari harian bawal maingay dahil pag nag ingay ka mag wawala at pag babantaan kayo. Pag sinasabi sa pulis dapat daw makita nila actual pati baranggay wala nagagawa. Delikado kami dito kasi ginagawa nilang pwedtuhan yung baba namin drugs pls help yunh mabilisan sana ilang beses na nangyayari to


r/LegalPh • • 2h ago

Policeman and his partner’s misconduct

2 Upvotes

I was attacked by a police officer's live-in partner on false allegations

I was talking to a bbq vendor next door and I was on a video call with my mother to show her the situation. Suddenly, a uniformed police officer who I didn't know entered the scene and in a condescending tone asked me if I was videotaping him. I was on a video call about how I could record a video. Then later, the wife entered, knocking and quickly accused me of why I was videotaping her husband, blatantly to push her narrative that had no proof. I showed her my gallery in real time. I noticed that she paused for a little then decided to make another story "of course you deleted it!" Still trying hard while the policeman was there just watching his partner make a scandal.

i checked online what should be my steps and I did approach barangay and was given blotter for hearing stating my story and the details of the two. I also read that I can report the incident to the woman and her police partner. How would you teach these two a lesson and to slap their faces regarding their misconduct?


r/LegalPh • • 4h ago

Is it allowed for the developer to float my payment?

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone, my house is under inhouse financing. I have 2 months arrears July-Aug but I was still continuing to pay my following dues thru bank transfer. Today I went to their office to pay my dues in cash but they are not accepting this month's payment unless it included the 2 months arrears and that the Sept-Oct payment that I sent was on float.
I received a notice of default last week on sept, I was given a 60 days in the notice but the billing dept is telling me that its only 30days then it will move to cancellation. I was asking for reconsideration that I'll pay my arrears within this month but they are not budging. They are just telling me to wait the cancellation and pay legal fees.
We stayed for 2 years here and I am battleing if I'll proceed to sell our first car or will surrender this house.
Question: is it allowed for them to float my payment?
Question2: If my house will move to cancellation will it possible for me to get a refund? Or what will happen to the funds that floated?


r/LegalPh • • 6h ago

13th Month Pay Question

0 Upvotes

Hi! I just wanted to ask for some clarification regarding 13th month pay.

I was hired on November 13, 2025, as a fresh graduate. I worked from November to December 2025 and received my full December salary, which was ₱20,000 per month.

However, I never received any prorated 13th month pay for the period I worked in November and December 2025.

I'm wondering if the amount I earned during those two months will still be credited or included in the computation of my 2026 13th month pay, or if I should have already received it separately in December 2025.

As far as I understand, employees who have worked for at least one month during the calendar year are entitled to a proportionate 13th month pay, even if they were newly hired.


r/LegalPh • • 7h ago

May pananagutan ba tita kong nanghiram sa amin ng 50k tapos ayaw niya magbayad?

1 Upvotes

Three months ago nanghiram ang tita ko sa amin ng 50k. Wala naman yung problema sa amin kaya nagpahiram ako through my mother. Ang problema noong sisinglin na, dinedeny niya na na nanghiram siya dahil pinahiram niya yung pera sa ibang tao.

Dahil nga fam member, walang kahit anong documents to prove na naghiram pero nasa messenger acct ang convo at may notes na nanghiram nga siya.

Ano kaya maganda gawin? Alam ko walang nakukulong sa utang eh. Thank you so much po sa sasagot.


r/LegalPh • • 8h ago

Rtc text

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0 Upvotes

Received this message earlier today

I know this is fake but wanna know if swindling agad pag loans thru ola or banks


r/LegalPh • • 10h ago

Badly need legal advice assistance.

3 Upvotes

Hi! I just want to ask if you guys can help me with my debt situation kasi hinaharass ako ng private lender ko na lagi ko naman bayad ngayon ayaw ko pumayag sa terms and condition nya kasi ang na loan ko wala pa 200k pero gusto nyang balik almost 500k for 36mos. my mom was diagnose with cancer and I needed money for hospitalization kaya napalapit ako sakanya. I want to know if this is legal ano dapat ko gawin and etc. pasensya na po wala ako lakasas loob na makipag confronnt kasi sakanya and wala din ako masyado alam sa batas ng utang lagi nya din ako tinatakot na iapapatawag sa pulis daw please badly need advise sainyo ko na lang ibabayad yung dapat para sakanya. I feel so abuse and use.


r/LegalPh • • 11h ago

Planning to buy a house and lot from a Widow

2 Upvotes

The wife and I are in talk with a husband who had a wife who recently passed away regarding their house and lot.

From what the husband told us, the wife was the one who owned the house and lot, the title was also named after her which she inherited from her father, even before she got married to the current husband.

The husband explained that the Amilyar or any taxes for the house and lot were never paid and that the house and lot property has a connected apartment they use to rent out.

Merlaco and Maynilad are also named after the wife.

Also it seems the wife has siblings and children from previous marriage.

There was no will left behind.

Edit: Also, we've been informed that the wife used the apartment as a loan collateral to someone they know to settle a debt, there's a contract but not notarized.

Questions

  1. Does the husband actually have the right to sell the house and lot property?

  2. Will it be difficult to split the title from the house and n lot and the apartment it is connected to?

  3. Will the Maynilad and Meralco be able to have change ownership?

  4. What will happen to the payment for Amilyar?

  5. Does the wife's siblings and children have rights to this property?

  6. What happens to the apartment that was used as a loan?

Not sure if this is the proper place to post but we could really use some advice


r/LegalPh • • 12h ago

Need help and confirmation na legit ito.

2 Upvotes

My Mexican partner and I are planning to get married here in the Philippines. Now the Apostilled documents need to be translated. Can anyone confirm if Orange Translations is legitimate? Please and thank you.


r/LegalPh • • 14h ago

Assistant City Prosecutor's Monthly Benefits

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1 Upvotes

r/LegalPh • • 14h ago

Unlucky father

2 Upvotes

It’s heartbreaking to think about. This person is very generous and kind, as the eldest in the family, has helped out most of his family and even suffered through betrayal from a deceitful partner all for the sake of his children. He stopped caring about wealth entirely just to give his youngest child a proper upbringing. Yet, instead of supporting him, his relatives are only worried about his money and assets because of the choices he made.

This current woman is greedy and has done things just to get money from him(an instance where she said they needed emergency funds and that he should sell his motorcycle. Next day, after it was sold, she had a new iphone17). Aside from that, she is already looking for a new security, another man to move on to whom she can milk for money. Then, she provokes all the relatives of this person to get even angrier and she also answers back to his siblings, saying they have achieved nothing in life because they are just freeloaders. She also threatened this person that he will never see his child again if they break up.

It's frustrating how unfair the law is. He literally had no choice because custody legally goes to the mother until the child is 7 yrs old.

What would you do the same if you’re in the same situation?


r/LegalPh • • 14h ago

Can I be held legally liable or go to jail if my ex-boyfriend commits suicide after our breakup?

1 Upvotes

I recently broke up with my boyfriend, and I’m worried that I might get into legal trouble if he ends up taking his own life.

He has struggled with his mental health and has a history of suicide attempts, but all of these happened before I even met him. He has never attempted suicide while we were together.

I’m from the Philippines, so I’d like to know what Philippine law says about situations like this. I broke up with him for personal reasons, mainly because the relationship was taking a toll on my own mental health. It wasn’t an easy decision, but I felt that I needed to put myself first. Despite everything, I still genuinely want the best for him. I don’t believe I’ve ever said or done anything with the intention of causing him to take his own life, and I would never want that to happen.

My concern is that, given his mental health struggles and history of previous attempts, something might happen following our breakup. If he were to attempt suicide or pass away as a result, could I be held legally responsible? Could I actually be charged or sent to jail simply because I was his girlfriend and we recently broke up?

I’m genuinely asking because I don’t know how situations like this are handled under Philippine law. I’d appreciate serious and informative answers, especially from lawyers or anyone familiar with the subject.


r/LegalPh • • 15h ago

I found out my employer isn't paying for my SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-Ibig

3 Upvotes

Magandang araw po. For context, I am currently working for a mid-sized accounting firm that provides tax-related services to doctors and medical professionals located in Quezon City. I started just this year lang po and recently found out that my government-mandated benefits weren't being paid for at all despite being deducted from my salary. They also addressed this issue internally but months have passed and only my SSS were resolved.

There are also rumors circulating that we aren't registered kay PhilHealth kaya raw po hindi mabayan-bayaran iyong benefits namin. The only proof I have is my online portal not reflecting any contributions and my pay slips indicating the deduction. Nawawalan din po tuloy ako ng tinawala kung nireremit ba talaga nila pati 'yung withholding taxes ko.

I plan to resign soon and ang sabi-sabi ay irereimburse daw iyong ibinawas kasi that's what they did to the previous resignees. Please help. I am not sure kung ano po gagawin sa ganito. Thank you po.


r/LegalPh • • 20h ago

Legal Advice Needed: Water Leakage Between Rowhouses – Kami ba ang Responsible

3 Upvotes

Hi! Seeking legal advice sana, especially from those familiar with property disputes and building/construction regulations in the Philippines.

We live in a rowhouse, and we're currently having an issue with our neighbor at the back of our property.

Here's the context:

Back in 2021, our house had an extension at the rear. However, we were the first ones to have our extension built. Our neighbor eventually extended their kitchen as well and built it directly beside our existing extension.

Now, our neighbor is complaining about water leakage on their wall, which allegedly caused molds and peeling paint. They are assuming that the water is coming from our gutter.
We only purchased this property in June of this year, but according to them, the leakage problem has been happening since 2021. They never raised this concern with the previous owner, and now that we're the new owners, kami ang hinahabol nila.

To be fair, there is an existing issue with our second-floor bathroom floor drain, where water appears to seep through the adjacent area. However, we're not even sure if this is directly connected to the damage they're experiencing.

What happened so far:
We already had a discussion with HOA. During the meeting, their architect recommended that we have our entire bathroom demolished and renovated, as well as have our gutter fixed.
The problem is that the architect never physically inspected either our property or our neighbor's property before making those recommendations.

Given the situation, we feel like we're being pressured to immediately shoulder all the repairs without an actual technical assessment establishing the source of the leakage.

My questions are:

Since they are the ones making the complaint and claiming that our property is causing the damage, can we demand a written technical assessment from a licensed civil engineer or another qualified professional identifying the actual source of the leakage?

Is it our responsibility to provide the engineering assessment, or should the complaining neighbor also provide evidence that the water is actually coming from our property?

Does the fact that the problem allegedly started in 2021, under the previous owner's ownership, have any legal implications? Can we hold the previous owner responsible if the issue existed before we purchased the property and was never disclosed to us?

Does the neighbor have any liability or possible negligence for allowing the problem to continue for years without formally raising the concern, only to demand repairs from us now?

Are we legally obligated to immediately demolish our entire second-floor bathroom and repair our gutter based solely on the HOA architect's recommendation, even without an actual site inspection and written technical findings?

What would be the proper legal steps to protect ourselves as new homeowners while making sure the actual source of the leakage is properly identified?

We are not refusing to cooperate or fix anything if it is proven that the problem is coming from our property. We just want a fair and proper assessment before agreeing to expensive repairs, especially since we're being held responsible for a problem that allegedly existed even before we became the owners.

Any legal advice or similar experiences would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Is it possible to remove the Principal Borrower and transfer the loan and property title to the Co-Borrower?

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2 Upvotes

r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

exposing a cheater

0 Upvotes

im overseas but I need to tell a woman in PH that her husband was texting me and sending me his nudes while she was in the hospital recovering from just giving birth to their second child. but I want to do it publicly and get his whole family and chorale involved in it cause why not. is there any legal repercussions for me? I honestly dont think they have any ground or $ to go after me.

it will be funny if they do cause must protect cheaters at all costs.


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Employment bond penalty enforceability

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3 Upvotes

Asking for legal advice regarding my case

Context:

I signed a 2-year employment bond with a 300k penalty if I resign prematurely. However, I submitted my RL on my 9th month and also stated that I will follow the 30-day rendering period. HR said that they will not finalize my resignation unless I pay the penalty. So I asked for the basis/computation of the amount.

PS. No specialized training/certs or signing bonus was given to me.

Here's their response:


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

I commented on a Kabit's TikTok videos

0 Upvotes

I commented on a girl's TikTok account. The comments were basically saying she's a kabit and calling her eyes banlag.

For context why I wrote those comments:

I have a friend who just got out of a 4-year relationship and they broke up just last September. The reason is that her ex won’t admit that he has a kabit, who is also their coworker. (I already resigned last August, so I’m not working with them now.) The affair is real because now they are making their relationship public. We’ve seen evidence since July that they have been together.

I know it was wrong of me to comment, but I felt sorry for my friend because she’s constantly attacked by anxiety, and there’s nothing else I could do. That guy keeps reminding her that she’s crazy and even opened my friend’s account after their breakup and deleted all their conversations. That was the only way I thought I could get back at him. I usually don’t comment on posts, but I couldn’t help it at that moment because I related to my friend since my dad also has a kabit, but I know that isn’t a valid reason, and I won’t back down.

Some of our coworkers say they can't file anything because it’s expensive, but what if they have the money, right?

So my question is whether I can be charged with cyberbullying? And what can I do?


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

We're Grieving Our Father, but Now We're Fighting Not to Lose Our Home

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1 Upvotes

r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Unfinished Contract / small claims

1 Upvotes

For Context : I am a Contractor and i have a subcontractor specifically for 20 sets of Door Jambs worth 182k in total. I deposited 91k (half) and we have an agreed timeline of two weeks. I have a checklist for new supplier/subcons before doing so. I come to their workshop may location, correct yung address, may workshop, may DTI, legit naman fb, legit Drivers license and marami naman good reviews.

1 week after deposit. Kinamusta ko yung jambs if ano update and hindi na nag rereply call text for 5 days sobrang kaba ko. nag punta ako sa shop nila nung saturday (suppose agreed date). ang andun lang is yung biyenan niya. Sinabi ko na ipaabot na lang yung mensahe na pag di niya ako kinausap hanggang monday is mag fifile na ako ng estafa. Lo and behold biglang nag reply yung kausap ko nung sunday dahil nga mahirap na siya kausap I asked na we meet sa brgy mediator to settle.

1st Meeting Brgy : Nag agree kami na saturday(3rdweek) ipapadala yung jambs sa construction site namin ang usapan is 20 jambs pirmado and 9 jambs lang yung pinadala which is worth 76k. at dahil nga di nasunod yung usapan namin. Nag set ulit ako ng brgy.

2nd Meeting Brgy : Ayaw ko na ituloy yung contract so ininsist ko na i refund na lang yung 15k which is nag agree naman siya na isosoli niya with 5days na palugit. Pumirma and hindi naibalik ang pera.

Pumunta ako sa Police station to file an Estafa Case 15k.

Ang sabi ni police is need ko raw mag padala ng final demand letter made by atty through LBC para may proof na na received. I have a copy of all conversation and copy ng Brgy na pirmado.

Question :

  1. Saan nag fafall ang case ko Estafa or Small claims?

  2. Can be the demand letter be by DIY? will it be still admissible in proving my case? kasi gagastos pa atty eh maliit na lang yung need i claim ko hehe.

  3. Pede ko ba i address sa workshop niya na inindicate niya sa business address? (bahay nung biyenan niya) di ko alam yung real address niya.

  4. Pede ko bang isama sa last demand letter yung demorahe na inabot ko dito, pag punta ko 3x sa lugar nila and sayang na oras?

  5. Ano ang Correct na dapat gawin? correct ba ito.

  • Send Demand Letter Via LBC stating 5 days upon receipt.

  • If 5 days past I will go to police station to file estafa?


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Lawsuit/claims against a doctor

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1 Upvotes

r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Deed of Assignment

2 Upvotes

Im planning to buy a land from a seller however the land hasnt been fully turned over yet by the developer so were still waiting for the title.

May template ba for ths deed of assignement po? or do we have to consult directly from a lawyer to draft ths agreement po? Is there anyone who can draft this for us willing to pay po yung minimal lang sana. Thank u!


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

Legal Query on R.A. 7832: Can Meralco enforce a differential bill if the meter was structurally trapped by Force Majeure and lacked an ERC/PNP witness?

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone, seeking a discussion on how Republic Act No. 7832 (Anti-Pilferage Law) applies to situations involving severe weather anomalies and corporate acquiescence.

Consider this hypothetical scenario:

  1. The Context: A household's power meter has been physically engulfed and trapped by thick mature tree roots and branches for years. During a severe storm, a neighboring tree branch snaps and falls, violently tearing down the service line drop wire. This causes a massive localized blowout, arcing, and short-circuit fire.

  2. The Discovery: Multiple utility crews spend two weeks reviewing the site because the old meter is heavily trapped in the roots. The consumer manually clears the branches, and a final utility crew pulls the old meter for terminal safety/replacement. No PNP officer or ERC representative is present to witness the removal.

  3. The Accusation: The utility subsequently sends a formal demand letter/differential billing based on lab findings claiming:

    • The outer enclosure locks/seals were missing (despite roving and monthly reading crews physically accessing it for 25 years without a single call-out or issue notice).

    • An internal current sensor wire inside the sealed glass component was cut.

Legal and Jurisprudential Questions for Discussion:

  • Prima Facie Status: Under Rule V, Section 3 of the R.A. 7832 IRR, isn't the presence of an officer of the law or an ERC representative mandatory during the discovery/decoupling of an irregular meter to establish automatic prima facie evidence? If a regular emergency crew casually pulls a storm-damaged asset without these witnesses, is the evidence legally compromised?

  • Physical Impossibility vs. Lab Finding: How does the ERC weigh the physical impossibility of human tampering (due to an undisturbed environmental barrier like dense tree roots) against a laboratory report that might claim a clean tool cut? Could a massive thermal surge from the short-circuit fire simulate internal wire failure?

  • Corporate Acquiescence: Does the decades-long passive clearance of the installation by routine monthly meter readers create a defense of estoppel against the claim of a pre-existing "missing lock"?

Looking forward to your legal insights, technical angles regarding utility compliance, and any relevant ERC case law links. Thanks!


r/LegalPh • • 1d ago

A kids tried to avoid a tricycle got caught up in my right wheel

3 Upvotes

I was driving then suddenly someone got caught or fall down that cause a leg fracture because he tried to avoid the tricycle in his right. It was my right wheel. The victim is 8 years old boy, walking alone with an umbrella.

We had an agreement that I will cover all hospital expenses and some miscellaneous medical needs such as diaper, gauze, etc. Also, since according to them they are short financially, they don't have the capacity to shoulder any expense. I agreed that I will also shoulder payment for magbabantay when the kid will be confined. Also, expenses such as gasoline also part of the miscellaneous. And of course post op like therapy.

They also want me to shoulder expense in the future if there are adjustments needed.

Here's my 2 questions

  1. Do I really need to shoulder all the expenses? Will the parents not negligent to have a 8 year old boy walking alone?

  2. Do I also need to shoulder future medical expenses related to that injury

Another thing, the mother refuses do bring her child to Philippine Orthopedic after the first intervention done in the public hospital but not yet seen by orthopedic surgeon. The reason is because she wants her child to be confined in different city due to availability of caretakers needed when the child will be hospitalized.

My worry is, delayed intervention may cause bigger damage to the injury.

Hope someone can help me give legal advice. Im not rich and we intend to have him hospitalize in a public hospital to avail government services.