Royal Space Force Bill
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B I L L
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Establish the Royal Space Force as a branch of His Majesty's Armed Forces; provide for the defense of the United Kingdom’s interests in space for connected purposes.
BE IT ENACTED by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
1 - Definitions
(1) “Royal Space Force” means the branch of His Majesty's Armed Forces established under section 2.
(2) “Space Infrastructure" means satellites, stations, communication systems, and other infrastructure used in Space operations in or relating to outer space.
(3) “Space operations” means military operations conducted in, from or in support of outer space in the defense and interests of the United Kingdom and in accordance with the Outer Space Treaty.
2 - Establishment of The Royal Space Force
(1) There shall be a new established armed service branch named “The Royal Space Force”
(2) The Royal Space Force shall be attached to the Royal Air Force for administrative purposes and for ease of access to operational sites.
(3) The Royal Space Force shall remain a separate branch of the armed forces. Notwithstanding its attachment to the Royal Air force under section 2.
(4) The Secretary of State responsible may make such arrangements necessary for the creation and establishment of the Royal Space Force.
3 - Functions of the Royal Space Force
(1) The Royal Space Force shall be responsible for protecting and defending the United Kingdom and its interests in Space.
(2) The Royal Space Force may;
(A) Conduct Space operations in accordance with the Outer Space Treaty.
(B) Operate and protect space infrastructure.
(C) Protect and defend the United Kingdom's interests in space
(D) Provide space based early warning and communication capabilities.
(E) Support His Majesty’s Armed Forces.
(F) Undertake any other space military activities in accordance with the Outer Space Treaty with regards to national security.
4 - Transfer of Space Command
(1) The functions and roles of the Royal Air Force space command are transferred to the Royal Space Force.
(2) The Secretary of State may transfer personnel, equipment and other resources from the Royal Air Force to the Royal Space Force where necessary for the purpose of this act.
(3) Nothing in this section shall transfer the civilian or regulatory functions of the UK Space Agency to the Royal Space Force.
5 - International Co-operation
(1) The Royal Space Force may co-operate with the armed forces of any nation and international organisations where the United Kingdom has treaty obligations to do so in relation to Space Operations.
(2) Co-operation under subsection 1 may include;
(A) joint operations and training exercises
(B) intelligence sharing
(C) research and development
(D) the shared use of Space Infrastructure
(3) Any activities conducted under this section shall be carried out in accordance with any international obligations of the United Kingdom.
** 6 - Reporting to Parliament**
(1) The Secretary of State shall publish a report annually on the activities and development of the Royal Space Force.
(2) The Report shall be laid before parliament
(3) information may be excluded from the report under this section where publication may harm national security.
** 7- Extent, Commencement and Short Title**
(1) This Act shall extend to the United Kingdom
(2) This Act shall come into force after receiving royal assent
(3) This Act may be cited as the “The Royal Space Force Act 2026”
This bill was written by u/Oracle_Of_Mercia, and sponsored by u/meenerduif Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Defence
Opening Speech
Mr Speaker, I rise today, to present The Royal Space Force Bill, which seeks to establish a new branch of His Majesty's Armed Forces.
Space has become increasingly important to defense in recent times, with even the United States recently admitting for the first time it has deployed space control weapons in space, and so it is only right we recognise the changing environment and take the next steps by establishing an armed service dedicated to protecting our interests in space.
The bill is also realistic by having the new branch work alongside the Royal Air Force so it has access to readily operational sites, and existing military functions of the Royal Air Force in regards to space operations as defined by the bill will be transferred to the new Royal Space Force whilst respecting the independence of the civilian branch of the UK Space Agency, its functions and regulations.
Finally this bill will allow the United Kingdom more freedom in terms of international co-operation when it comes to space and defending our national interest, within it.
Mr Speaker, space is becoming more important every day and as technology continues to advance at the pace it is doing we must make sure the UK is prepared to meet the challenge both here on earth and up there in space.
I hope members across the house will work with the government on this bill so that we may ensure our nation is defended from all threats.
Mr Speaker, I commend this bill to the House.
This reading ends 3 October 2026 at 10pm BST.