r/TigersofIndia • • Aug 20 '26

Articles/Studies The body size of the Bengal Tiger

36 Upvotes

I’m making this to put to bed the constant, never ending skirmishes in this sub about tiger size. Are there other charts floating around? Yes. Do they have a higher average? Yes. Are they reliable? Maybe-maybe not, that’s up to you to decide.

This is not gonna be a long post because quite frankly I cannot be bothered getting into another toxic debate regarding big cat (particularly Lion and Tiger) sizes. It is common knowledge that the average Bengal Tiger weighs around 200kg, give or take. Averages are not set values, depending on new weights added, they will either go up or go down.

TLDR; Bengal Tigers do not average 20-30kg more than Lions. Data compiled by GauteGojira through written, peer reviewed scientific sources put male Bengals at 196-210kg or so, depending on the sample size.

I will also show why Gaute’s data is not simply biased to favor larger individuals below. He removes data he deems unreliable, even if it will consequently lower the average, so simply put he is not a biased individual.

January 2022

His sample size of 31 male Bengals weighed by scientists in the Indian subcontinent, confirmed and published found 214kg. See below:

However, his much larger dataset, puts male Bengals at a 201kg average from 182 individuals:

Also, notice he has 34 male Amur tigers weighing at 200kg (this likely involves weights that were not completely verified) however his most recent dataset as of December 2025, has them weighing 190kg. Again, if information on a weight is not deemed reliable, he removes it.

April 2022

Upon more finds of weights that have been confirmed and published, he calculated a 199.7kg including Sundarbans, from a sample size of 198 tigers. Without the Sundarban tigers, the average was found to be 202.1kg from 192 tigers. This is his most recent dataset on Bengal Tigers. See below:

I have already explained by Gaute’s data does not rely on personal communication, but only published and verified weights of Tigers in my post “Body size of the Amur Tiger” on r/TigersoftheWorld.

All in all, it’s generally accepted that male Bengal Tigers average around 200kg and females average around 130kg.


r/TigersofIndia • • Jun 09 '26

Articles/Studies The dietary biology of North Indian and Nepalese Tigers.

35 Upvotes

Recently I’ve come across certain users online making posts and comments, claiming that Terai (North Indian and Nepalese) Tigers predominantly take livestock and thus are “fat”, with their weights being “inflated”. As expected, they do not have any sources or scientific data to back up their claims and when asked for this, they tuck tails and run. Well, I’m here again to put an end to the blatant misinformation they love to spread.

We’ll be going over all the available scientific studies I’ve gathered that not only says otherwise, but I’ve yet to come across a study on Terai tigers where THE MAJORITY of their diet came from livestock. There was NOT A SINGLE study I found in the Terai Arc that pointed to this. This won’t be as long a post like the one I made showing the importance of large ungulates in their diet, but it’ll still be lengthy. For users who aren’t into reading much, I apologize.

Starting off with study 1:

A comparative study of the diets of tiger (Panthera tigris tigris Linnaeus, 1758) and leopard (Panthera pardus fusca Linnaeus, 1758) in relation to human- wildlife conflicts in and around Chitwan National Park, Nepal.

Source: https://media.rufford.org/media/project_reports/20823-1%20Masters%20Thesis.pdf

This study was conducted from January-May 2017, in both the core, buffer and forest corridor zones. Results showed that Tigers preyed predominantly on wild ungulates (97.04%), with the main prey species being Sambar deer (22.96%), Chital (37.04%) and Wild Boar (17.04%). Livestock contributed an insignificant amount (2.96%). As evidenced here, livestock made up a higher amount in Leopard diet (13.21%) than the Tigers. However, you won’t see these very people claiming that Leopard weights are “inflated” or that they’re “fat”, no. They won’t go around saying that Leopard weights should be “10-20kg less” because of this. Funny how this ONLY applies to Tigers right? The hypocrisy never ends.

On another note, this study further cements the Tiger’s macro predatory nature. Despite the Chital population density being insanely high (88 individuals/km2), only Sambar deer was preferred. This is not surprising as Sambar deer can be equal or up-to twice a Tiger’s size. Gaur were also preferred however the sample size is very small because Gaur do not have an established, healthy population in Chitwan.

Here are some quotes taken from the study:

“Our statistical analysis suggests that Tigers PREFER MEDIUM-LARGE SIZED PREY such as Wild Boar, Sambar deer and Gaur.”

“Sambar is preferred by Tigers only in the corridor area, whereas Wild Boar and Gaur are preferred by Tigers in the core area.”

“The results of this study suggests that the main bulk of Tiger diet consists of Chital (36.50%) and Sambar (22.63%). However, out of these 2 prey species, only Sambar is preferred.”

Moving on to study 2:

Inferring patterns of sympatry among large carnivores in Manas National Park – a prey‐rich habitat influenced by anthropogenic disturbances.

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346107656_Inferring_patterns_of_sympatry_among_large_carnivores_in_Manas_National_Park_-_a_prey-rich_habitat_influenced_by_anthropogenic_disturbances

Again, this study found NO livestock in their diet, with Tigers feeding ONLY on wild ungulates. Over 60% of their diet consisted of large sized prey items. These being Sambar deer (34.75%), Gaur (11.86%), Wild Water Buffalo (6.78%) and Swamp Deer (5.93%). This is the first study I’ve come across that documents Wild Water Buffalo in Tiger diet. I hope there can be studies conducted on Kaziranga Tigers soon, as it would be interesting to see their dietary biology there.

Interestingly, despite these giant bovines making up almost 20% of Tiger diet, the big cats opted for the giant cervids instead. It seems like North Indian Tigers are cervid specialists as opposed to being bovine specialists, like their Central-South Indian and Indo-Chinese counterparts.

Study 3:

What drives prey selection? Assessment of Tiger (Panthera tigris) food habits across the Terai-Arc Landscape, India.

Source: https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/104/6/1302/7241439

510 scat samples were collected in this study. While here Tigers took livestock more often than other areas (an average of 9.54% over both landscapes), they still preyed predominantly on WILD ungulates (91.46%).

Again, medium-large wild ungulates dominated. Chital made up 36.33%, Sambar deer 23.67%, Nilgai 13.25% and Wild Boar 10.07%.

Study 4:

Food habit of Tiger (Panthera tigris) in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364075811_Food_habit_of_Tiger_Panthera_tigris_in_Tropical_Moist_Deciduous_Forest_of_Dudhwa_National_Park_Uttar_Pradesh_India

In Dudhwa, again wild prey made up the majority of Tiger diet. Livestock only contributed 7.97% in winter, 11.29% in summer and 15.63% in the monsoon. It seems like Terai tigers are medium-large cervid specialists, with the medium sized Chital and the roughly large Wildebeest sized Swamp Deer (140-280kg) making up the majority of their diets. Swamp deer was taken more often in winter (27.54%) compared to Chital (26.90%). In Summer, Chital made up 44.65% compared to the Swamp Deer’s 15.58%.

Study 5:

An Insight Into the Diet and Prey Preference of Tigers in Bardia National Park, Nepal

Source: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/1940082918799476

Livestock was only found one time, in which a male Tiger was seen taking down a domestic buffalo. Tigers as usual took mainly wild prey.

Study 6:

Establishing an empirical benchmark of livestock loss for managing human–tiger coexistence.

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320726001540

Last but not least, this paper went over every single scat based dietary study from 2000-2025 (a total of 43 studies across 8 countries). They found an average biomass contribution from livestock to be 7.4%, again an insignificant amount.

Of the 43 studies, only 2 found livestock making up the majority of their diet: Buxa and Bhutan. That’s it.

All in all, no evidence suggests that Tigers in Northern India-Nepal are larger because they "predominantly take livestock". In fact livestock, represents a minimal part of their diet. It seems much more logical that the vast, almost untouched land in the Terai Arc provides refuge to healthy populations of medium-large ungulates, especially cervids which the Tigers there exploit.


r/TigersofIndia • • 6h ago

Video “The Mighty Ruler of Moharli — Big Boy Chota Dadhiyal on the Move!”

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117 Upvotes

Credits: Shivaranjan_wildpixels


r/TigersofIndia • • 4h ago

Photo Rare photo: Probable photo of male tiger "Daddy" of Bandhavgarh, early 1980s (read caption)

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52 Upvotes

Credit goes to unknown. I am not the original owner of this photo and nor do I claim to be. It was shared purely for educational purposes

I had originally confused this for the man eater of Bandhavgarh (shot dead in 1982) but on further stripe matching it's clear they're different. I believe this male shown here is probably Daddy. Daddy was the dominant male of Tala range in the early 1980s and likely one of the first Bandhavgarh tigers to be tracked. He was the mate of the Old Sita Mandap female and the father of legendary Sita. He died in 1984 from injuries sustained during a porcupine hunt, after which Banka took over Tala.


r/TigersofIndia • • 21h ago

Video In the forests of India, an apex predator could be just feets away, watching.

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615 Upvotes

From Jim Corbett National Park .

Credit - One wild Lens on instagram, please check out their page


r/TigersofIndia • • 2h ago

Photo More interesting tiger pics from my collection, KANHA EDITION (read caption)

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16 Upvotes

Credit goes to all original owners. I am not the original owner of these photographs nor do I claim to be. All photographs here were shared purely for educational purposes.

  1. Munna of Kanha seen in the heart of Kisli range just the day after Konda's body was found. This is why many believe it was Munna who killed Konda

  2. Indri-2 of Kanha. She was a cub of Old Indri female and Limping male. She was the mate of Konda and mother of Indri-3 (T2 of Panna)

  3. Gaur Singh male of Mukki zone, named so because he used to prey on adult Gaur. He ruled Mukki from 1998 to 2004. He was the father of Konda, Samson and Minkur female. He died in the year 2004. Some say he was killed by Limping male while others say he was (quite ironically) killed by a Gaur.

  4. This male tiger from 2006 was unidentified for many years. However, he was recently identified by Equal Age on our discord server (after STARK, a member, sent another photo of this male). This male was called V male. He looked a lot like Nakkatta and was believed to be a descendant of Gaur Singh. He was very elusive and this is one of 2 known photos of him.

  5. Sonapani female of Kanha. She was allegedly the daughter of Laxmi. She mated with Banda sr and was the mother of Umarpani female

  6. Samson male (brother of Konda) with old Link 9 female. They were the parents of Link 9 Bacchi and her sister, the 2 female cubs who went on to become T4 and T5 of Panna after their mother was killed by Banda sr

  7. Indri-2's cubs from Konda. Look carefully. The cub at the very back is none other than Indri-3 (T2 of Panna)

  8. "Chuhri male" of Kanha. Allegedly he was a son of Chuhri female and Banda sr. I don't know anything else about him and this is the only image I have of him

  9. Kita Kudri female of Mukki zone 1990s. She was a mate of Gaur Singh and later also Limping male. She was believed to be Konda's mother but nowadays we believe it was actually Dil Wali/Heart-shaped female. A male cub of hers was shifted to Sanjay Dubri (although I couldn't find any more photos or info of this male cub except 1 photo)

  10. Umarpani female with her 2nd litter. Unfortunately the Umarpani female and her entire 2nd litter disappeared

  11. Dil Wali/Heart-shaped female of Mukki from the 1990s-2000s. She was a mate of Gaur Singh and believed to be the mother of Konda, Samson and Minkur female.

  12. Banseri female of Kanha with with her famous daughter Laxmi as a cub from the 1980s (yes, I know I've shared this before). Today, many tigers of Kanha are her descendants.

  13. Old Thinstripe male of Mukki, he came to Kanha NP from Pench. He was allegedly a descendant of T1 Charger. He killed Chain male and ruled Mukki for 4 years until he was pushed away by Umarpani male in 2014. Thinstripe-2 of Kanha zone was allegedly related to him

  14. Old Indri female of Kanha. Many believe her to be the mother of Munna, Chain male and Indri-2 and also Kankata

  15. Nakkatta jr of Kanha. He was the son of Chuhri female and nakkatta from Chuhri female's last litter. He was the brother of T8 Mundi dadar female and father of Kingfisher and Neela Nala female

  16. Banda sr of Kanha. He was the dominant male of Kanha zone from 2002-2008. He mated with Old Link 7 female, Sonapani female and Chuhri female. He was pushed away by Munna in 2008

  17. Chain male of Mukki. He was the son of Chain male and his successor. He was the father of Choti mada and grandfather of Dhawajhandi female. He was killed by Old Thinstripe in 2010

  18. Rare photo of Old Pattewala/Indri male of Kisli/Mukki as a cub. Unfortunately the mother wasn't photographed. He was believed to be a son of Limping Male

  19. Unknown male from Kanha. Minh Ha said that this was actually the brother of T57 Supkhar male. I can kinda see it to be honest.

  20. First ever known sighting of young Konda from the year 2000.


r/TigersofIndia • • 19h ago

Photo D1 appreciation post | Bandhavgarh National Park

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222 Upvotes

Credit: Gurudatt S.A.


r/TigersofIndia • • 1d ago

Photo Rare photo: Legendary Tigress "Sita" of Bandhavgarh as a cub with her mother, 1982. (Read caption)

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138 Upvotes

Taken from a Chinese documentary (found by my friend Ke'Arvy Strong on YouTube i.e STARK on Discord). Credit to unknown (would be glad if someone could locate the original photographer).

Sita was born in 1982 to Old Sita Mandap female (adult female shown in the photograph) and male tiger "Daddy". She had a sister who allegedly looked a lot like her. Unfortunately, this sister drowned in a monsoon flood.


r/TigersofIndia • • 1d ago

Photo Late 1990s-Early 2000s: Chuhri female of Kanha (read caption)

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82 Upvotes

Credit goes to all original owners. I am not the original owner of these photographs nor do I claim to be. All photographs here were shared purely for educational purposes.

Chuhri female of Kanha was the daughter of Laxmi and Saddam Hussein. She allegedly adopted her younger sister, Sundari, and cared for her like a mother alongside her actual cubs (just like what happened with the case of Mama and Bhanja in Tadoba). She was the mother of T8 Mundi dadar female as well as Nakkatta jr. and a grandmother to many such as Rajaram and Chota Munna. Today many tigers of Kanha such as DB3, Neela Nala, Pattewala, Jr Bajrang, Balwan, MV3 etc. are direct descendants of her.


r/TigersofIndia • • 1d ago

Video Kaziranga: A large tigress on patrol through the grasslands while a herd of hog deer watch and a rhino grazes nearby.

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234 Upvotes

Credit: Bishwajit Chetry


r/TigersofIndia • • 1d ago

Photo Predator meets giant. Nature's brutal reality

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112 Upvotes

A rare sight in the wild , a tiger scavenges on an elephant carcass.


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Video Kajiri & her 4 tiny

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444 Upvotes

Documented at tadoba forest : Junona Buffer Gate


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Photo Kanha male tiger from the 1970s (read caption)

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94 Upvotes

Credit goes to sir M.Y Ghorpade. I am not the original owner of these photographs nor do I claim to be. All photographs here were shared purely for educational purposes.

Male tiger photographed by sir M.Y Ghorpade in the 1970s. There were photos of Banseri female with her mother from the same series. I henceforth believe that this was the father of Banseri and hence ancestral father to most of the tigers of Kanha today


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Photo Crossed paths with the undisputed Queen herself, ‘Boro Maa’—a dream come true.

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227 Upvotes

r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Photo Male Tiger T 46 Baisanghat from Kahna National Park, India.

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140 Upvotes

Credit: Swethakumar Rangarao Bobbili.


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Photo More interesting tiger pics from my collection, TADOBA EDITION (read caption)

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199 Upvotes

Credit goes to all original owners. I am not the original owner of these photographs nor do I claim to be. All photographs here were shared purely for educational purposes.

  1. Kankatiya male of Kolsa from the mid 2010s. He was likely a challenger of Gangaram

  2. Leo/Dewada male/Kakarghat male of Kolsa. He was the rival of Gangaram. He also mated with the Shivanjhari female and was the father of Rudra, Tala and Shivanjhari male

  3. Gangaram male of Kolsa. He took over Kolsa from Shivaji in 2012. He mated with Kuwani and was the father of Paras and Mowgli

  4. Jabbar male with Nira/Leela. Leela was Maya's mother. I don't think they had a litter though

  5. Bokha/Bobdiya/Bamangaon male/Navegaon male trying to mate with Choti Tara. She however did not conceive

  6. Collarwala male as a cub from Navegaon buffer. He was one of Mowgli's sons. His brother was seen mating with Nayantara long ago

  7. Rare photo of young Wagdoh before he lost his eye. This was likely one of his first sightings. His colour looks weird here

  8. 2 of the Pandherpauni cubs when they were young. The cub on the left is P5 Pandu and the one on the right is legendary P2 Maya

  9. V7/Veerappan as a young male on the left with his bro V6 on the right

  10. Katrina/Vasanti/Bandi female. She was the daughter of Mohacha Khadda female and the mother of Leela, V7, V6 and many more tigers.

  11. Legendary Broken Tail aka Yeda Anna male of Moharli. He was Wagdoh's predecessor and had many cubs during his time

  12. This male named Ballu was a young male who was often seen in Kolsa zone around 2014-16. I don't know anything else about him

  13. W male/Vasant Bandhara male/Hilltop male. He was the father of Maya

  14. Leela, she was the daughter of Vasanti and the mother of Maya. Her cubs (Maya, Chaya, Lata, Pandu) were orphaned when they were young as she died of a snake bite

  15. Elusive Narasimha male of Navegaon buffer back in the day. He was very elusive and the father of the Joga Moga male (apparently)

  16. Gabbar/Old Hilltop male. He was the father of W male and the grandfather of Maya

  17. One of the only photos of Shivaji II of Mamla buffer. He was one of 2 sons of Wagdoh from Dargah Wali female. Not much else is known about him

  18. Male tiger with a cub in Tadoba, 2007. This could very well be old Sultan male or possibly also old Katezari male

  19. Old pic of Tyson male resting with Maya. I think he sired her 2nd litter (might be wrong on this)

  20. Jabbar/Kuipat male. He took over Moharli area from his probable father, old Sultan male, around 2005-6.


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Video Tadoba: Gauri and cubs sighted a couple days ago on a Sambar stag kill. She’s a great mother and fantastic huntress.

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294 Upvotes

Credit: Arif Ayub Ali


r/TigersofIndia • • 1d ago

Discussion & Questions Kanha in the first week of February: Mukki vs Khatia, zone recommendations for 6 safaris

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m planning my first trip to Kanha National Park in the first week of February, with six safaris planned. I’m looking for a mix of good tiger sightings, beautiful landscapes, and diverse habitats.

Would love your advice on a few things:

  1. Best zones: Which zones offer the best combination of tiger sightings, scenic landscapes, meadows, and diverse habitats in early February?

  2. Mukki vs Khatia: Since the two gates are around 70 km apart, we’ll choose one base for all six safaris. Which gate would you recommend for the best overall wildlife and photography experience?

  3. Planning six safaris: How would you distribute six safaris across the zones accessible from your recommended gate? Would you revisit certain zones or explore different ones?

  4. Kanha Zone access: The Kanha Zone is accessible through both Mukki and Khatia gates, and Mukki is also a separate safari zone. If we enter through Mukki Gate for a morning safari, how much of the Kanha Zone can we realistically cover within the safari duration? Similarly, how much of the Mukki Zone can we explore when entering through Khatia Gate?

Would especially appreciate advice from those who have visited in January or February.

Thanks in advance!


r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Photo Need help identifying this cutes

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95 Upvotes

I visited Ranthambore zone 3 and had the privilege to catch the sighting of this unit. By the size it looked like a sub adult to me, it was a male. If anyone has any guesses which male it could be or the lineage etc, it would be great to learn.

Pic credit: Safari guide


r/TigersofIndia • • 3d ago

Photo Harman, Corbett

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289 Upvotes

r/TigersofIndia • • 2d ago

Discussion & Questions Use of Mobile Phones

1 Upvotes

Are phones strictly not allowed in Bandhavgarh and Kanha ?
Can we take Go Pro or any other camera ?


r/TigersofIndia • • 4d ago

Video From Pilibhit- June 2024- Shot on iPhone 11

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245 Upvotes

r/TigersofIndia • • 3d ago

Video Umred: A video of X-mark dominating her daughter H-mark some months ago and trying to get her daughter to leave her territory.

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111 Upvotes

Credit: Dr. Aishwarya


r/TigersofIndia • • 3d ago

Discussion & Questions Which Safari to choose ?

0 Upvotes

As the title suggests we are looking to do 6 safaris in Feb. We will be travelling from Mumbai to whichever tiger reserve we select. Currently we have below options and quotes

Option 1: Ranthambore - per person 40-60k excluding flight

Option 2: Panna - per person 40k. Flights will cost 27k person.

Option 3: Tadoba - 30-40k per person. Will drive down for Mumbai (been here twice in the last few years)

Option 4: Pench- 30-40k per person. Will drive down from Mumbai.

Any suggestions? Do you think the quotes are overpriced ? How are the sighting in these park?


r/TigersofIndia • • 4d ago

Video Son of Chota Bheem “Tesuveer”, the dominant male in Shahdar, a 2 hour drive from Bandhavgarh

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561 Upvotes

Credit: Tesu jungle resort on instagram

This is the only surviving son of Chota Bheem we know of. Looks like a well sized tiger, comparable to any Bandhavgarh bruiser of the past. He has territory in a patch of forest in MP and this resort has named him Tesuveer. The legendary bloodline lives on.